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Rusle parameters for modeling the loss of a soil subjected to pig slurry application PAB
Santos,Maria Aparecida do Nascimento dos; Bertol,Ildegardis; Kaufmann,Danieli Schneiders; Mecabô Júnior,José; Bagio,Bárbara.
Abstract: The objective of this work was to determine adjustment parameters for the revised universal soil loss equation (Rusle) of a soil subjected to pig slurry application. Treatments consisted of 0, 50, 100, and 200 m3 ha-1 pig slurry (PS), after the cultivation of black oat (Avena strigosa), besides the application of 50 m3 ha-1 PS for six times onto the soil surface in a temporal sequence, and a control treatment of soil without cultivation and without pig slurry application. The evaluations were performed for black oat shoot dry mass, root mass and crop residues semi-incorporated into the soil (RMR), soil losses by means of simulated rain, and the parameters for water erosion modeling. The pig slurry application onto soil surface caused a reduction...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Avena strigosa; Cultural residue factor; Mathematical model; Simulated rain; Soil consolidation factor; Water erosion.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2018001001167
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Water infiltration in an ultisol after cultivation of common bean Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Solo
Santos,Maria Aparecida do Nascimento dos; Panachuki,Elói; Alves Sobrinho,Teodorico; Oliveira,Paulo Tarso Sanches de; Rodrigues,Dulce Buchala Bicca.
Water infiltration in the soil is an important hydrological process that occurs at the interface of the soil-atmosphere system; thus, the soil management practice used has a strong influence on this process. The aim of this study was to evaluate water infiltration in the soil and compare equations for estimating the water infiltration rate in an Ultisol after harvesting common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) under simulated rainfall. Field tests with a rainfall simulator were carried out in three soil management systems: minimum tillage (MT), conventional tillage (CT), and no tillage (NT). In NT, four levels of plant residue on the soil surface were evaluated: 0, 3, 6, and 9 t ha-1. The models of Kostiakov-Lewis, Horton, and Philip were used to estimate the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Runoff; Soil management; Rainfall simulator.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832014000500026
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Impacts of Pig Slurry Applied to Two Different Soils on Nutrient Transport by Runoff Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Solo
Kaufmann,Danieli Schneiders; Bertol,Ildegardis; Santos,Maria Aparecida do Nascimento dos; Bagio,Barbara; Mecabô Júnior,José; Borg,Heinz.
ABSTRACT: Runoff in agricultural areas with intensive application of pig slurry can transport significant amounts of nutrients. This study evaluates the effects of different pig slurry (PS) application rates (0, 50, 100, and 200 m3 ha-1) on nutrient loss through runoff during soybean cultivation under no-tillage. It was conducted at two sites in southern Brazil, one on an Alfisol (27° 43' south and 50° 3' west) and one on an Inceptisol (27° 47' south and 50° 18' west). The PS was applied to the soil once at the beginning of the soybean cycle. Each plot was 11 m long in the direction of the slope and 3.5 m wide. To induce runoff, artificial rainfall was applied in four different tests (T1, T2, T3, T4), with an intensity of 65 mm h-1 for 90 minutes. The...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Organic fertilization; Artificial rainfall; Nutrient loss.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832019000100502
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Water Erosion in Different Slope Lengths on Bare Soil Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Solo
Bagio,Bárbara; Bertol,Ildegardis; Wolschick,Neuro Hilton; Schneiders,Danieli; Santos,Maria Aparecida do Nascimento dos.
ABSTRACT Water erosion degrades the soil and contaminates the environment, and one influential factor on erosion is slope length. The aim of this study was to quantify losses of soil (SL) and water (WL) in a Humic Cambisol in a field experiment under natural rainfall conditions from July 4, 2014 to June 18, 2015 in individual events of 41 erosive rains in the Southern Plateau of Santa Catarina and to estimate soil losses through the USLE and RUSLE models. The treatments consisted of slope lengths of 11, 22, 33, and 44 m, with an average degree of slope of 8 %, on bare and uncropped soil that had been cultivated with corn prior to the study. At the end of the corn cycle, the stalk residue was removed from the surface, leaving the roots of the crop in the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Soil loss; Water loss; USLE; RUSLE.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832017000100505
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