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The Impact of Fisheries Discards on Scavengers in the Sea ArchiMer
Depestele, Jochen; Feekings, Jordan; Reid, David G; Cook, Robin; Gascuel, Didier; Girardin, Raphael; Heath, Michael; Hernvann, Pierre-yves; Morato, Telmo; Soszynski, Ambre; Savina-rolland, Marie.
A scavenger is an animal that feeds on dead animals (carrion) that it has not killed itself. Fisheries discards are often seen as an important food source for marine scavengers so the reduction of discards due to the Landing Obligation may affect their populations. The literature on scavenging in marine ecosystems is considerable, due to its importance in the trophic ecology of many species. Although discards undoubtedly contribute to these species’ food sources, few can be seen to be solely dependent on carrion (including discards). Ecosystem models predicted that discards contributed very little to the diet of scavengers at a regional scale. A reduction in discards through the Landing Obligation may therefore affect populations for a few species in some...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Carrion; Discard consumption; Food subsidies; Food web models; Scavengers.
Ano: 2018 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00473/58436/61011.pdf
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Investigating spatial heterogeneity of von Bertalanffy growth parameters to inform the stock structuration of common sole, Solea solea, in the Eastern English Channel ArchiMer
Du Pontavice, Hubert; Randon, Marine; Lehuta, Sigrid; Vermard, Youen; Savina-rolland, Marie.
In fisheries science, a mismatch between the delineation of a fish stock and the underlying biological population can lead to inaccurate assessment and management. Previous results suggested a potential spatial structuration of the Eastern English Channel (EEC) stock of common sole, Solea solea, in three sub-populations. In this article, we propose to investigate the spatial population structure of common sole in the EEC using the von Bertalanffy Growth Function parameters as indicators of population segregation. In order to test the sub-population hypothesis and evaluate its robustness to data sources, we developed three models, all including an area effect on growth parameters. The first model was aimed at testing a potential data source effect (in...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Key-words; Von Bertalanffy growth function; Stock structuration; Solea solea; Flatfish; Life-history traits; Metapopulation.
Ano: 2018 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00445/55625/57301.pdf
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Lorient Flume tank ArchiMer
Vincent, Benoit; Simon, Julien; Vacherot, Jean-philippe; Morandeau, Fabien; Larnaud, Pascal; Kopp, Dorothee; Mehault, Sonia; Morfin, Marie; Savina-rolland, Marie; Marc, Emilie.
The Lorient flume tank is an hydrodynamic facility available for any qualification and observation of submerged objects in still or moving water. It is a closed loop circulating tank filled with fresh water.  The fluid is moved with a 70 kW pump-motor with a velocity between 0 and 1 m/s and homogenized with a series of pressure drop systems. The overall dimensions are 24.50 m long, 7.50m wide and 3.30 m high. The part where experiments can be set up is 12m long, 2.6 m wide and 1.5 m deep.  A mobile bottom belt can be synchronized with the water flow velocity and enables to simulate the seabed velocity relatively to a towed object. The overall process of the facility is controlled by a user friendly interface.
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Ano: 2018 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00436/54803/56299.pdf
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Using a spatially structured life cycle model to assess the influence of multiple stressors on an exploited coastal-nursery-dependent population ArchiMer
Archambault, B.; Rivot, E.; Savina-rolland, Marie; Le Pape, Olivier.
Exploited coastal-nursery-dependent fish species are subject to various stressors occurring at specific stages of the life cycle: climate-driven variability in hydrography determines the success of the first eggs/larvae stages; coastal nursery habitat suitability controls juvenile growth and survival; and fisheries target mostly adults. A life cycle approach was used to quantify the relative influence of these stressors on the Eastern English Channel (EEC) population of the common sole (Solea solea), a coastal-nursery-dependent flatfish population which sustains important fisheries. The common sole has a complex life cycle: after eggs hatch, larvae spend several weeks drifting in open water. Survivors go on to metamorphose into benthic fish. Juveniles...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Life cycle model; Spatial processes; Metapopulation; Coastal nursery habitat degradation; Fishing; Solea; Multiple stressors; Scenarios.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00301/41213/40367.pdf
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Integrating mark-recapture data within a Bayesian life-cycle model to evaluate spatial structure and population dynamics of sole. A coastal and nursery dependent flatfish : Eastern Channel Sole ArchiMer
Veron, Matthieu; Archambault, Benoit; Rochette, Sebastien; Hunter, Ewan; Lehuta, Sigrid; Randon, Marine; Savina-rolland, Marie; Vermard, Youen; Reveillac, Elodie; Rivot, Etienne; Le Pape, Olivier.
The common sole -Solea solea- is one of the most harvested flatfish population in the Eastern English Channel -EEC; ICES area VIId-. In the EEC, this population is currently assessed and managed as a homogeneous single stock. However, some ecological clues indicate that a metapopulation structure formed by a set of three loosely connected subpopulations associated with local coastal nurseries areas cannot be ruled out. Results show that key estimates of population dynamics parameters, stock assessment and management reference points are highly sensitive to the hypotheses made on the spatial structure. A Bayesian integrated life-cycle model was developed to explore the sensitivity of population dynamics and stock assessment to the level of connectivity in...
Tipo: Text
Ano: 2017 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00410/52134/52844.pdf
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Evaluation de mesures de gestion pour l’exploitation de la sole en Manche est (sole VIId). ArchiMer
Vermard, Youen; Lehuta, Sigrid; Savina-rolland, Marie; Biseau, Alain.
La DPMA sollicite l’Ifremer pour déterminer la réduction de la mortalité par pêche nécessaire pour l’atteinte de l’objectif du Rendement Maximum Durable (RMD) entre 2015 et 2020, avec l’estimation des Totaux Admissibles de Capture (TAC) pour chaque année. La DPMA souhaite également faire appel à l’expertise de votre Institut pour évaluer les mesures de gestion proposées ci-après par une estimation de la réduction de la mortalité par pêche, ou par une estimation des impacts potentiels, en cas de données insuffisantes : - Limitation de l’effort de pêche par flottille par une réduction du nombre de jour de pêche. Une répartition par flottille et par mois de la mortalité par pêche est nécessaire pour déterminer s’il existe une saisonnalité sur cette pêcherie,...
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Ano: 2014 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00228/33960/32299.pdf
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Evaluation de l’impact de scénarios alternatifs pour l’atteinte du RMD et de mesures de gestion pour les stocks de sole de Manche Est et du golfe de Gascogne et de gadidés de mer Celtique (cabillaud, églefin, merlan). ArchiMer
Biseau, Alain; Lissardy, Muriel; Marre, Guilhem; Daures, Fabienne; Macher, Claire; Merzereaud, Mathieu; Le Grand, Christelle; Gourguet, Sophie; Berthou, Patrick; Lehuta, Sigrid; Vermard, Youen; Savina-rolland, Marie.
Tipo: Text
Ano: 2015 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00299/41034/79172.pdf
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Evaluation de mesures de gestion pour le stock de sole en Manche est. ArchiMer
Vermard, Youen; Savina-rolland, Marie; Biseau, Alain.
Tipo: Text
Ano: 2015 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00299/41030/40155.pdf
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State-space modeling of multi-decadal mark-recapture data reveals low adult dispersal in a nursery-dependent fish metapopulation ArchiMer
Lecomte, Jean-baptiste; Le Pape, Olivier; Baillif, Hélène; Nevoux, Marie; Vermard, Youen; Savina-rolland, Marie; Veron, Matthieu; Lehuta, Sigrid; Hunter, Ewan; Rivot, Etienne.
Quantifying connectivity within fish metapopulations is an important component in understanding population dynamics and providing an evidence base for assessment and management. We investigate meta-population connectivity of the common sole (Solea solea L.) in the Eastern English Channel (EEC). The EEC common sole stock is currently assessed as a single and spatially homogeneous population but connectivity induced through adult movements within this stock and with nearby stocks remains unknown. To fill this knowledge gap, we developed a state-space mark-recovery model, designed to estimate adult connectivity, using mark-recapture data from multiple release experiments from 1970 to 2018 across the EEC and adjacent management areas. The model estimates...
Tipo: Text
Ano: 2020 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00515/62634/67003.pdf
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Ocean Futures Under Ocean Acidification, Marine Protection, and Changing Fishing Pressures Explored Using a Worldwide Suite of Ecosystem Models ArchiMer
Olsen, Erik; Kaplan, Isaac C.; Ainsworth, Cameron; Fay, Gavin; Gaichas, Sarah; Gamble, Robert; Girardin, Raphael; Eide, Cecilie H.; Ihde, Thomas F.; Morzaria-luna, Hem Nalini; Johnson, Kelli F.; Savina-rolland, Marie; Townsend, Howard; Weijerman, Mariska; Fulton, Elizabeth A.; Link, Jason S..
Ecosystem-based management (EBM) of the ocean considers all impacts on and uses of marine and coastal systems. In recent years, there has been a heightened interest in EBM tools that allow testing of alternative management options and help identify tradeoffs among human uses. End-to-end ecosystem modeling frameworks that consider a wide range of management options are a means to provide integrated solutions to the complex ocean management problems encountered in EBM. Here, we leverage the global advances in ecosystem modeling to explore common opportunities and challenges for ecosystem-based management, including changes in ocean acidification, spatial management, and fishing pressure across eight Atlantis (atlantis.cmar.csiro.au) end-to-end ecosystem...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Ecosystem-based management; Fisheries management; Ocean acidification; Marine protected areas; Atlantis ecosystem model.
Ano: 2018 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00428/53948/55094.pdf
Registros recuperados: 10
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