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| Registros recuperados: 11 | |
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| Weisshaidinger, R.; Petrasek, R.; Hörtenhuber, S.; Scheuch, M.; Scheurich, A.; Schweiger, S.; Gadermaier, J.; Bartel-Kratochvil, R.; Drapela, T.; Teriete, M.; Lindenthal, T.; Schader, C.. |
| Dairy farming plays a major role in mountainous regions of Austria, mostly due to high proportion of grasslands. In general, Austria’s dairy farming faces challenges regarding sustainability, e.g. environmental impacts, but specifically for alpine areas low productivity and dependency on direct payments are lowering sustainability. Organic farming is considered as a strategy to overcome these challenges. Considering this general background, we analysed the sustainability performance and its main drivers of organic dairy farms in mountainous regions of Austria. |
| Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; "Organics" in general. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/34745/1/weisshaidinger-eta-2018-ICOAS2018_BoA-p54.pdf |
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| Schader, C.; Drapela, T.; Markut, T.; Meier, M. S.; Lindenthal, T.; Hörtenhuber, S.; Pfiffner, L.. |
| The novel method developed for this study evaluates the impact of farming practices on farmland biodiversity, allowing for the assessment of the biodiversity potential of dairy farms at farm and product levels. We linked farming practices as pressure indicators to the species number and abundance of 11 indicator species groups (ISGs), evaluated semi-quantitatively by expert judgements. We calculated biodiversity potential based on food–web relationships between the ISGs, using Monte Carlo simulations for the analysis of uncertainty of expert assessments. We applied the assessment model to 8925 dairy farms from seven different Austrian regions, using official statistical data sets at farm level and interviews with farmers and experts. The results show that... |
| Tipo: Journal paper |
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Biodiversity and ecosystem services; Austria. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/29550/1/Schader-etal-2014-Biodiversity_assessment_model.pdf |
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| Schader, C.; Grenz, J.; Meier, M. S.; Stolze, M.. |
| With sustainability within food systems becoming an increasingly important issue, several approaches that claim to assess the sustainability of farms, farming systems, and supply chains have been developed. Looking more closely at these sustainability impact assessment approaches, we discerned considerable differences between them in terms of scope, the level of assessment, and the precision of indicators used for impact assessment. Our aim was to classify and analyze a range of available sustainability impact assessment approaches with respect to scope and precision. From a total of 35 sustainability assessment approaches, we selected 6 for a detailed comparison. From our analysis, we concluded that there are 3 different types of trade-offs in these... |
| Tipo: Journal paper |
Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy; Produce chain management. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/29546/1/Schader_et_al_2014_SustainabilityAssessment.pdf |
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| Niggli, U.; Schmid, O.; Stolze, M.; Sanders, J.; Schader, C.; Fließbach, A.; Mäder, P.; Klocke, P.; Wyss, G.; Balmer, O.; Pfiffner, L.; Wyss, E.. |
| Zusammenfassuung: In diesem Bericht werden die wissenschaftlichen Ergebnisse nationaler und internationaler Studien zu den gesellschaftlichen Leistungen des Biolandbaus zusammengefasst. Als Referenzen werden dabei sowohl die konventionelle wie auch die integrierte Landwirtschaft herangezogen. Es ist den Autoren bewusst, dass alle Landwirtschaftsmethoden in der Schweiz und im Ausland eine grosse Streubreite aufweisen, da der Einfluss der regionalen sozioökonomischen Rahmenbedingungen, der Standortfaktoren, der Betriebsleiter und der unterschiedlichen staatlichen und privaten Regulierungen gross ist. Trotzdem ergeben sich für die verschiedenen Landwirtschaftsmethoden klare Unterschiede, die bei den agrarpolitischen Massnahmen berücksichtigt werden... |
| Tipo: Report |
Palavras-chave: Environmental aspects; Biodiversity and ecosystem services; Air and water emissions. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/15397/2/niggli%2Detal%2D2009%2Dgesllschaftl%2Dleistungen.pdf |
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| Pfiffner, L.; Ackermann, N.; Chevillat, V.; Doppler, V.; Lang, A.; Morgner, M.; Schader, C.; Schaffner, D.; Schlatter, C.. |
| Die geplanten Projektaktivitäten in den Modulen 1 bis 3 konnten 2007 gestartet werden: In Teilprojekten 1 und 2 des Moduls 1 „Forschung“ wurden Grundlagen und Methoden erarbeitet: Einerseits wurden die statistischen Kennzahlen zum ökologischen Ausgleich auf Biobetrieben und ÖLN-Betrieben dargestellt und eine vergleichende Analyse auf drei Ebenen (Zonen, Kanton,Bezirk) vorgenommen. Es wurde festgestellt, dass auf Biobetrieben deutlich mehr Ökoausgleichsmassnahmen umgesetzt werden sowie die Zone (Berg-/Talgebiet) und die Region die Akzeptanz für einzelne Massnahmen wesentlich beeinflusst. Andererseits wurden gesamtbetriebliche Beurteilungssysteme (Naturpunktesystem; Naturbilanz Berggebiet)entwickelt. Das in Zusammenarbeit mit der Vogelwarte Sempach... |
| Tipo: Report |
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Biodiversity and ecosystem services. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/20189/1/ZWB_WTF_07_def.pdf |
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| Schader, C.; Sanders, J.; Nemecek, T; Lampkin, N. H.; Stolze, M.. |
| This paper presents a new approach to evaluate the cost effectiveness of agri-environmental policies at sector level. Policy uptake, cumulative environmental effects and public expenditure are identified as the main determinants of cost-effectiveness. On the basis of the sector-consistent, comparative-static, farm group model FARMIS, the determinants of policy cost-effectiveness at sector level are addressed. Firstly, intensity levels for the FARMIS activities are defined in order to model uptake of agri-environmental policies with FARMIS, secondly, life-cycle assessment data is attached to these intensity levels to determine environmental effects of the policies and thirdly, public expenditure is calculated under consideration of transaction costs. This... |
| Tipo: Journal paper |
Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/20331/1/Schader%2Detal%2DSGA%2Dyearbook_2008.pdf |
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| van Hal, O.; de Boer, I.J.M.; Müller, A.; de Vries, S.; Erb, K.-H.; Schader, C.; Gerrits, W.J.J.; van Zanten, H.H.E.. |
| Consumption of animal-source food is criticised, among other reasons, for its relatively high environmental impact. It is, however, increasingly acknowledged that livestock can contribute to nutrition security if they upcycle low-opportunity-cost feed (LCF) – food waste, food processing by-products and grass resources – into nutritious animal-source food. So far, however, no study explored the allocation question “to which livestock should we feed what LCF to maximise livestock's contribution to human nutrition”. Here we optimise the use of the LCF available in the EU, using a model that assigns LCF to those livestock systems that maximise animal protein production. We included the five most common livestock systems in the EU – pigs, laying hens, broilers,... |
| Tipo: Journal paper |
Palavras-chave: Recycling; Balancing and resource management Health and welfare Environmental aspects. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/34995/1/VanHal-etal-2019-JofCleanerProduction-Vol219-p485-496.pdf |
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| Pfiffner, L.; Chevillat, V.; Ackermann, N.; Doppler, D.; Lang, A.; Schader, C.. |
| In Bereich Grundlagen und Methoden wurden einige Arbeiten abgeschlossen. Einerseits wurden die statistischen Kennzahlen zum ökologischen Ausgleich auf Biobetrieben und ÖLN-Betrieben in der Schweiz abschliessend dargestellt und eine vergleichende Analyse auf drei Ebenen (Zonen, Kanton, Bezirk) vorgenommen. Der Vergleich der Umsetzungsraten auf allen Betrieben auf Basis der Landwirtschaftlichen Betriebsstrukturerhebung 2005 ergab, dass Ökoausgleichsmassnahmen auf Biobetrieben durchschnittlich um zwei Drittel häufiger umgesetzt werden. Der durchschnittliche Flächenanteil von Ökoausgleichsmassnahmen beträgt auf Biobetrieben 22,4%, und auf ÖLN-Betrieben 13,1%. Die grössten Unterschiede wurden bei „Extensiven Wiesen“, „Wenig intensiven Wiesen“ und „Hecken“... |
| Tipo: Report |
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Biodiversity and ecosystem services. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/20190/1/ZWB_WTF_08_Synthese.pdf |
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| Schader, C.; Lampkin, N.; Christie, M.; Stolze, M.. |
| Since 1993, the Swiss federal agricultural policy has been providing financial support for organic farming via area payments. Like other voluntary agri-environmental measures (AEM), these payments are intended as incentives for farmers to comply with defined production standards. Such payments lead to better environmental performance, as compliance with organic production standards averts negative and provides positive external effects compared to conventional or integrated farming (CRER, 2002). For instance, organic farming is largely not dependent on external inputs. This minimises the resource use of the farming system and limits the nutrient loads in the system, which in turn leads to less overfertilisation and reduced eutrophication risks involving... |
| Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Policy environments and social economy. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/21180/1/Schader-2011-EAAE_Cost-effectiveness_of_organic_farming_support_final.pdf |
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| Schader, C.; Sanders, J.; Offermann, F.; Lampkin, N.H.; Stolze, M.. |
| Abstract This paper focuses on non-linear programming models and their suitability for ex-ante evaluations of agri-environmental policies on sector level. An approach is presented to compare organic farming payments as a multi-objective policy, with other, more targeted agri-environmental policies in Switzerland. The Swiss version of the comparative static sector-consistent farm group model FARMIS is able to group the sector’s farms into organic and non-organic farms and optimise them separately. CH-FARMIS is expanded with three modules particularly for this study: a) allowing for the simulation of uptake; b) integrating life cycle assessment data for energy use, eutrophication and biodiversity; and c) estimating the policy and farm-group-specific public... |
| Tipo: Report |
Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/20332/1/cp08sc18.pdf |
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| Registros recuperados: 11 | |
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