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Evolutionary dynamics of the karyotype of the wasp Trypoxylon (Trypargilum) nitidum (Hymenoptera, Sphecidae) from the Rio Doce State Park, Minas Gerais, Brazil Genet. Mol. Biol.
Scher,Ricardo; Pompolo,Silvia das Graças.
Cytogenetic analysis based on the distribution of C-bands showed two groups of karyotypes in a Trypoxylon nitidum population from the Rio Doce Park, State of Minas Gerais, Brazil. One of these groups, that was identical to a previously described karyotype (n = 15; 2n = 30), had a stable chromosome number and was rich in acrocentric chromosomes, whereas the other had a variable chromosome number (n = 12 to 14; 2n = 25 to 28) and was rich in pseudo-acrocentric chromosomes. We propose a hypothesis explaining the dynamics of the modifications which occurred in the karyotype of this species, based on the minimum interaction theory of Imai et al. (1986, 1988, 1994) and on the chromosome rearrangements and heteromorphisms observed by us.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: C-banding; Trypoxylon nitidum; Karyotype evolution.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572003000300015
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Absorption Levels and Morphological Features of Fetal Organs in Wistar Rats Treated with Lead Acetate International Journal of Morphology
Bomfim,Kátia Michelle dos Anjos; Garcia,Carlos Alexandre Borges; Reis,Francisco Prado; Palmeira,José Arnaldo Vasconcelos; Scher,Ricardo; de Lucca Júnior,Waldecy; Aragão,José Adeval; Vasconcelos,Francis Lima; Albuquerque Júnior,Ricardo Luiz Cavalcanti; Feitosa,Vera Lúcia Corrêa.
Lead is one of the heavy metals most used in industry. Poisoning due to long-term lead exposure is known as saturnism, and is an occupational illness that has been known for many years. Lead is highly toxic and can compromise the structural and functional patterns of organs and systems. The aim of this study was to examine the lungs and kidneys of fetuses from female Wistar rats exposed to lead acetate. In this study, the lungs and kidneys of 20 fetuses from female rats that had previously been treated with lead acetate were dissected, fixed, embedded in paraffin and stained with hematoxylin and eosin. Macroscopic changes to the shape, color and consistency of organs from fetuses treated with this heavy metal were observed, in comparison with organs from...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Lead acetate; Fetuses; Lung; Kidney.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022012000100021
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Leishmanicidal activity of carvacrol-rich essential oil from Lippia sidoides Cham Biol. Res.
Farias-Junior,Paulo A; Rios,Marcos C; Moura,Tauanny A; Almeida,Roque P; Alves,Pericles B; Blank,Arie F; Fernandes,Roberta P M; Scher,Ricardo.
Leishamaniasis is a disease that affects more than 2 million people worldwide, whose causative agent is Leishmania spp. The current therapy for leishmaniasis is far from satisfactory. All available drugs, including pentavalent antimony, require parenteral administration and are potentially toxic. Moreover, an increase in clinical resistance to these drugs has been reported. In this scenario, plant essential oils used traditionally in folk medicine are emerging as alternative sources for chemotherapeutic compounds. In this study, in vitro leishmanicidal effects of a thymol- and a carvacrol-rich essential oil from leaves of Lippia sidoides Cham. were investigated. The essential oils were extracted and their constituents were characterized by gas...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Carvacrol; P-cymene; Essential oil composition; Leishmania chagasi; Lippia ssp.; Thymol; Verbenaceae.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602012000400012
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Phenolic Composition and Leishmanicidal Activity of Red Propolis and Dalbergia ecastaphyllum (L.) Taub (Fabaceae) Extracts from Sergipe, Brazil BABT
Araujo,Jaltaira Montalvão Etinger; Mendonça-Melo,Lucyana Santos; Araujo,Edilson Divino; Fernandes,Roberta Pereira Miranda; Scher,Ricardo.
ABSTRACT Leishmaniasis is a parasitic disease caused by protozoa of the Leishmania genus. It may manifest in visceral and tegumentary forms, and pentavalent antimonials are the first choice drugs used for the treatment. Frequently these drugs show low efficiency and high toxicity to mammalian host. The present study describes the chemical profile and the in vitro leishmanicidal effects of red propolis and Dalbergia ecastaphyllum extracts from Sergipe, Brazil, in Leishmania chagasi and Leishmania amazonensis promastigotes. The phenolic composition of the extracts was evaluated by direct infusion electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI-MS) fingerprinting. The leishmanicidal effect was evaluated by the Resazurin colorimetric method. Similar composition...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Brazilian red propolis; Chemical composition; Leishmania amazonensis; Leishmania chagasi.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132018000100306
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