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Ardhuin, Fabrice; Stutzmann, Eleonore; Schimmel, Martin; Mangeney, Anne. |
Noise with periods 3 to 10 s, ubiquitous in seismic records, is expected to be mostly generated by pairs of ocean wave trains of opposing propagation directions with half the seismic frequency. Here we present the first comprehensive numerical model of microseismic generation by random ocean waves, including ocean wave reflections. Synthetic and observed seismic spectra are well correlated (r > 0.85). On the basis of the model results, noise generation events can be clustered in three broad classes: wind waves with a broad directional spectrum (class I), sea states with a significant contribution of coastal reflections (class II), and the interaction of two independent wave systems (class III). At seismic stations close to western coasts, noise... |
Tipo: Text |
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Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00044/15531/12926.pdf |
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