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Petunia- and Arabidopsis-Specific Root Microbiota Responses to Phosphate Supplementation Organic Eprints
Bodenhausen, Natacha; Somerville, Vincent; Desirò, Alessandro; Walser, Jean-Claude; Borghi, Lorenzo; van der Heijden, Marcel G. A.; Schlaeppi, Klaus.
Phosphorus (P) is a limiting element for plant growth. Several root microbes, including arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF), have the capacity to improve plant nutrition and their abundance is known to depend on P fertility. However, how complex root-associated bacterial and fungal communities respond to various levels of P supplementation remains ill-defined. Here we investigated the responses of the root-associated bacteria and fungi to varying levels of P supply using 16S rRNA gene and internal transcribed spacer amplicon sequencing. We grew Petunia, which forms symbiosis with AMF, and the nonmycorrhizal model species Arabidopsis as a control in a soil that is limiting in plant-available P and we then supplemented the plants with complete fertilizer...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Composting and manuring Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://orgprints.org/36376/1/bodenhausen-etal-2019-phytobiomes-Vol3-Issue2-p112-124.pdf
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Species-specific root microbiota dynamics in response to plant-available phosphorus Organic Eprints
Bodenhausen, Natacha; Somerville, Vincent; Desirò, Alessandro; Walser, Jean-Claude; Borghi, Lorenzo; van der Heijden, Marcel G. A.; Schlaeppi, Klaus.
Phosphorus (P) is a limiting element for plant growth. Several root microbes, including arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF), have the capacity to improve plant nutrition and their abundance is known to depend on P fertility. However, how complex root-associated bacterial and fungal communities respond to changes in P availability remains ill-defined. We manipulated the availability of soil P in pots and compared the root microbiota of non-mycorrhizal Arabidopsis with mycorrhizal Petunia plants. Root bacteria and fungi were profiled using ribosomal operon gene fragment sequencing, we searched for P sensitive microbes and tested whether a P sensitive core microbiome could be identified. Root microbiota composition varied substantially by P availability. A P...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Soil quality; Crop husbandry.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://orgprints.org/34930/1/bodenhausen-etal-2018-biorxiv-400119.full.pdf
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Application of Mycorrhiza and Soil from a Permaculture System Improved Phosphorus Acquisition in Naranjilla Organic Eprints
Symanczik, Sarah; Gisler, Michelle; Thonar, Cécile; Schlaeppi, Klaus; van der Heijden, Marcel; Kahmen, Ansgar; Boller, Thomas; Mäder, Paul.
Naranjilla (Solanum quitoense) is a perennial shrub plant mainly cultivated in Ecuador, Colombia, and Central America where it represents an important cash crop. Current cultivation practices not only cause deforestation and large-scale soil degradation but also make plants highly susceptible to pests and diseases. The use of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) can offer a possibility to overcome these problems. AMF can act beneficially in various ways, for example by improving plant nutrition and growth, water relations, soil structure and stability and protection against biotic and abiotic stresses. In this study, the impact of AMF inoculation on growth and nutrition parameters of naranjilla has been assessed. For inoculation three European reference AMF...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Soil Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://orgprints.org/33353/1/Symanczik-etal-2017_FrontPlantSci_Vol8_Article1263_pp1-12.pdf
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