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Registros recuperados: 42
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The Complexities of the Interface between Agricultural Policy and Trade AgEcon
Schmitz, Troy G.; Schmitz, Andrew.
Tariff and non-tariff barriers are widespread as applied to agricultural trade. The theory of gains from trade considers the impacts of free trade relative to no trade and to non-tariff barriers, while the theory of agricultural policy generally places little weight on the international trading sector. However, it is necessary to combine agricultural policy with the international trading sector so that agricultural policy instruments such as price supports are considered together with barriers to trade such as tariffs. This is possible within the context of welfare economics when considering the costs and benefits of alternative agricultural and trade policies.
Tipo: Article Palavras-chave: Agricultural policy; Biofuels; Export taxes; Gains from trade; Tariffs; Agribusiness; Agricultural and Food Policy; Agricultural Finance; Environmental Economics and Policy; International Relations/Trade; Political Economy; Production Economics.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/120424
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Agricultural Policy: High Commodity and Input Prices AgEcon
Schmitz, Andrew; Furtan, William Hartley; Schmitz, Troy G..
Because of high commodity prices, beginning in 2006, subsidies to farmers in the United States, the European Union, and Canada have been reduced significantly. However, significant losses have been experienced by the red meat sector, along with escalating food prices. Because of rising input costs, the “farm boom” may not be as great as first thought. Ethanol made from corn and country-of-origin labeling cloud the U.S. policy scene. Higher commodity prices have caused some countries to lower tariff and non-tariff barriers, resulting in freer commodity trade worldwide. Policymakers should attempt to make these trade-barrier cuts permanent and should rethink current policy legislation to deal with the possibility of a collapse of world commodity markets....
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Agricultural policy; High commodity prices; Input prices; Agricultural and Food Policy.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/49862
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Valuing Catastrophic Citrus Losses AgEcon
Adams, Damian C.; Kilmer, Richard L.; Moss, Charles B.; Schmitz, Andrew.
Courts are often required to estimate changes in welfare to agricultural operations from catastrophic events. For example, courts must assign damages in lawsuits, such as with pesticide drift cases, or determine "just compensation" when the government takes private land for public use, as with the removal of dairy farms from environmentally sensitive land or destruction of canker-contaminated citrus trees. In economics, the traditional method of quantifying producer losses is estimating changes in producer welfare, but courts rarely use this method. Instead, they turn to substitute valuation methods that may not fully capture welfare changes, such as changes in land value, tree replacement value, and total revenue. This study examines various measures for...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Citrus; Perennial crops; Catastrophic loss; Damages; Freeze; Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/15673
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Directions in Policy Analysis AgEcon
Schmitz, Andrew.
Tipo: Journal Article
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/37956
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Ethanol from Sugar: The Case of Hidden Sugar Subsidies in Brazil AgEcon
Schmitz, Andrew; Schmitz, Troy G.; Seale, James L., Jr..
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Agricultural and Food Policy; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/15679
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LABOR STRIKES AND THE PRICE OF LETTUCE AgEcon
Carter, Colin A.; Hueth, Darrell L.; Mamer, John W.; Schmitz, Andrew.
This paper examines the economic impact of the 1979 labor strike against lettuce producer-shippers in the Imperial Valley of California. The theory presented suggests that formidable problems are encountered by agricultural labor unions in obtaining higher wages for farm workers. During the 1979 strike, ironically the returns to many of the lettuce producers in the Imperial Valley increased substantially.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Demand and Price Analysis; Labor and Human Capital.
Ano: 1981 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/32084
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Principal Issues in the Evaluation of Public Research in Agriculture AgEcon
Rausser, Gordon C.; de Janvry, Alain; Schmitz, Andrew; Zilberman, David.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies.
Ano: 1981 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/49077
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Costs and Benefits of a WTO Dispute: The Economic Assessment; Technical Annex AgEcon
Javelosa, Josyline C.; Schmitz, Andrew.
This document is the technical annex to the full paper "Costs and Benefits of a WTO Dispute: Philippine Bananas and the Australian Market" which is available separately.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/23823
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FREEZE RISK AND ADOPTION OF TECHNOLOGY BY ORANGE PRODUCERS AgEcon
Schmitz, Andrew; Rimal, Arbindra.
Orange producers in many regions of the U.S. are affected by the recurrence of frost. This study evaluated 147 California farmers' perceptions of frost risk relative to other business risks. Freeze risk perception was negatively related, for example, to farm size. Large farmers with diversified businesses had lower perceptions of freeze risk than small farmers. Change in crop location and the adoption of anti-frost technology were two important responses to freeze risk. California farmers shifted their location to frost-prone areas and adopted anti-frost technology. Florida farmers, however, diversified to less frost-prone areas and adopted new planting technologies instead of anti-frost technologies. Key words: anti-frost technologies,...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Anti-frost technologies; Diversification; Orange frost; Ordered probit model; Risk perception.; Crop Production/Industries; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/14728
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INSTITUTIONAL ECONOMICS AND THE EMERGENCE OF E-COMMERCE IN AGRIBUSINESS AgEcon
Moss, Charles B.; Schmitz, Troy G.; Kagan, Albert; Schmitz, Andrew.
The emergence of E-commerce in the 1990s heralded the arrival of the New Economy. However, the failure of numerous dotcoms since early 2001 has led to a debate regarding the future direction of E-commerce and its potential relevance for agribusiness. This study examines the economic implications of E-commerce for agribusiness within the framework of New Institutional Economics. The New Institutional Economics implies that E-commerce has the potential to reduce direct transactions costs in agricultural markets, but that it also may add additional indirect transactions costs. Depending upon the tradeoff between these costs, an institutional innovation which reduces the transactions costs may provide the impetus for an alternative marketing channel for...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: E-commerce; Marketing channels; New Institutional Economics; Schumpeter; Agribusiness; Institutional and Behavioral Economics.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/14675
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WHERE IS THE WALRASIAN AUCTIONEER FOR AGRICULTURAL MARKETS? AN EXAMINATION OF THE MARKETING INSTITUTION AgEcon
Moss, Charles B.; Schmitz, Troy G.; Schmitz, Andrew.
In the classical development of economic equilibrium and efficiency, transaction costs are seldom considered. This study develops a micro- market model of an agricultural market based on quality differences. The study then develops a model of market structure based on the New Theory of the Firm. Using the two models, we draw conclusions about economic potential for E-Commerce.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Marketing.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/20637
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VERTICAL INTEGRATION AND TRADE POLICY: THE CASE OF SUGAR AgEcon
Moss, Charles B.; Schmitz, Andrew.
The degree of vertical integration in the U.S. sugar industry between raw sugar processing and sugar refining cannot be explained using theories of vertical integration based on transaction costs (e.g. Williamson). We graphically decompose the economic rents accruing to each level in the marketing channel. Different strategies of several major sugar producing, processing and refining entities with regard to sugar quota policy are explored.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Agribusiness; Industrial Organization.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/21754
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The Effect of Increased Energy Prices on Agriculture: A Differential Supply Approach AgEcon
Moss, Charles B.; Livanis, Grigorios T.; Schmitz, Andrew.
The increase in energy prices between 2004 and 2007 has several potential consequences for aggregate agriculture in the U.S. We estimate the derived input demand elasticities for energy as well as capital, labor, and materials using the differential supply formulation. Given that the derived input demand for energy is inelastic, it is more price-responsive than the other inputs. The results also indicate that the U.S. aggregate agricultural supply function is responsive to energy prices.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Differential input demand; Concavity constrained; Energy; Agribusiness; Agricultural Finance; Demand and Price Analysis; Financial Economics; Industrial Organization; Labor and Human Capital; Land Economics/Use; Marketing; Production Economics; Productivity Analysis; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods; C30; Q11; Q42.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/100514
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The Simple Analytics of Price Supports in the Context of International Trade AgEcon
Berck, Peter; Schmitz, Andrew.
Summary published in U.S.E.R.S. (1981- ). Consortium on trade research...Washington, DC, 1983, p.6
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Elasticities; Price supports; Prices; Storage; Agribusiness; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 1981 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/37855
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The Optimal Processor Tariff Under the Byrd Amendment AgEcon
Schmitz, Andrew; Schmitz, Troy G.; Seale, James L., Jr..
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/15638
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UNITED STATES AGRICULTURAL TRADE: WHERE ARE THE GAINS? AgEcon
Schmitz, Andrew.
This paper discusses the interface between the U.S. agricultural policy and the economic gains from exports. The theory shows that the net gains from trade after government subsidies are accounted for can be small or nonexistent. Some empirical evidence is discussed to support this claim. Policy options are presented to enhance gains from trade from U.S. exports.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 1988 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/32128
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FARM COSTS AND EXPORTS AgEcon
Doering, Otto C., III; Schmitz, Andrew; Miranowski, John A..
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 1983 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/17674
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FARMLAND PRICE BEHAVIOR AND CREDIT ALLOCATION AgEcon
Shalit, Haim; Schmitz, Andrew.
A model of farmland accumulation analyzes the impact of credit allocation and the level of debt on farmland prices. The model stresses the importance of the real net wealth accumulated by the farming sector on the lending procedures for farmland purchases. It is shown that credit allocated on the basis of wealth not only increases farmland prices but also destabilizes them. The paper presents the model of individual accumulation to derive the farmland price equation whose dynamic properties are analyzed. A study of U.S. farmland data supports the theoretical results.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Agricultural Finance; Land Economics/Use.
Ano: 1984 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/32131
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The Cotton and Sugar Subsidies Decisions: WTO's Dispute Settlement System Rebalances the Agreement on Agriculture AgEcon
Powell, Stephen J.; Schmitz, Andrew.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Agricultural and Food Policy; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/15640
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Natural Disasters and the Yield Curve of Florida Valencias AgEcon
Zanzig, Blair; Moss, Charles B.; Schmitz, Andrew.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 1997 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/35827
Registros recuperados: 42
Primeira ... 123 ... Última
 

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