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Registros recuperados: 16 | |
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Cao, Kay; Maurer, Oswin; Scrimgeour, Frank G.. |
In New Zealand, the Animal Products Act 1999 requires all animal product processing businesses to have a HACCP-based risk management program by the end of 2002. This paper attempts to measure the effects of such regulation on the variable cost of production of the New Zealand seafood industry. Using the framework developed by Antle (2000), a model of quality-adjusted translog cost function is estimated using census of production data from 1929 to 1998. Our results show that variable costs could increase from 2% to 22% or from 2 cents to 19 cents per kilogram. |
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation |
Palavras-chave: HACCP; Compliance costs; Seafood; Production Economics. |
Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/57840 |
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Parminter, Terry G.; Kaval, Pamela; Yao, Richard T.; Scrimgeour, Frank G.. |
New Zealand's biodiversity consists of over 80,000 types of native plants, animals and fungi, a considerable number of which are indigenous and located on private property. To preserve and enhance native biodiversity and discourage activities that may deplete it, economic values can be calculated which can, in turn, guide the use of policy tools, such as incentives, that can be used. This can support behavioural changes by encouraging individual self-interest to coincide with social interest. In this project, we used the contingent valuation, choice modelling and well-being approaches to estimate native biodiversity values for Wellington residents. In this paper, we present a summary of our initial results. |
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation |
Palavras-chave: New Zealand; Biodiversity; Non-market valuation; Well-being; Native species; Private landholders; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy. |
Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/10428 |
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Renkow, Mitch; Scrimgeour, Frank G.. |
We estimate a model of net migration between Regional Councils for three age cohorts to test whether or not there are significant Maori/non-Maori differences. We find little evidence of a statistically significant link between worker mobility and labor market conditions. Only in the case of the youngest individuals (20-24 years of age) do we find a significant wage response, and this wage response does not differ significantly between Maori and non-Maori. Unemployment is no case found to be significantly related to migration. We conclude from this that differences in worker mobility and attendant differences in the propensity to take advantage of spatially dispersed economic opportunities has limited potential for explaining Maori/non-Maori income... |
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation |
Palavras-chave: Labor and Human Capital; J61; R11. |
Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/19214 |
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Scrimgeour, Frank G.. |
Energy is a significant agricultural input in both Australia and New Zealand. Likewise agriculture in NZ Australia has the potential to produce significant energy sources - the extent to which depends on the price of competing energy sources - particularly oil. Higher energy prices, resulting in changes in land use in North America also have the potential to significantly impact the demand for, and prices received, for Australian and New Zealand agricultural commodities. This paper analyses recent statistics on agricultural energy consumption in both Australia and New Zealand and considers the relationship between energy prices and aggregate economic activity and economic activity in the farm and farm processing sector. It explores the impact of... |
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation |
Palavras-chave: Farm Management; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy. |
Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/9460 |
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Ramilan, Thiagarajah; Scrimgeour, Frank G.; Marsh, Dan. |
The use of riparian land buffers is widely promoted as a method of mitigating the effects of sediment and nutrient runoff from intensive land use in New Zealand. Farmers receive advice and financial assistance from Regional Councils for activities such as establishment and planting of riparian buffers, but funding is limited. The effect of buffers on water quality goals varies across land types so the optimum size of riparian buffer width varies across farms. We build a stylised model to determine the optimum buffer width and apply it to the Karapiro catchment. The model can easily be extended to model salinity removal, conservation reserve programmes, establishing wetlands and carbon sequestration. |
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation |
Palavras-chave: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy. |
Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/59166 |
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Cao, Kay; Scrimgeour, Frank G.. |
In New Zealand, the Animal Products Act 1999 requires that all animal product primary processing businesses must have a risk management programme (RMP) based on the principles of Hazards Analysis and Critical Control Point (HACCP). However, due to market access requirements, many primary food exporters have voluntarily adopted HACCP systems for food safety management since the 1990s. This paper studies the process of HACCP/RMP adoption and the transition from voluntary HACCP to mandatory RMP in New Zealand Meat Industry. The main issues explored are plants' motivations, implementation problems, costs and benefits associated with the implementation of HACCP/RMP. The paper concludes with implications for policy design and further research. |
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation |
Palavras-chave: HACCP/RMP implementation; HACCP/RMP benefits and costs; New Zealand Meat Industry; Agricultural and Food Policy. |
Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/58391 |
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Registros recuperados: 16 | |
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