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Registros recuperados: 28
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EVALUATION OF WATER CONSERVATION POLICY ALTERNATIVES FOR THE SOUTHERN HIGH PLAINS OF TEXAS AgEcon
Johnson, Jeffrey W.; Johnson, Phillip N.; Segarra, Eduardo; Willis, David B..
Three alternative groundwater conservation policies were examined for their impact on the regional economy of the Southern High Plains of Texas using nonlinear optimization models and an input-output model. Restriction of drawdown of the aquifer was found to be more effective than proposed water use fees.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/34788
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Economic Impacts of Pesticide Availability in U.S. Sorghum Production AgEcon
Segarra, Eduardo; Morrison, William P.; Abernathy, John R.; Gwinn, Christopher.
A national pesticide-use survey from sorghum producers and a survey of entomologists and weed scientists were used to determine the impacts of pesticide use on sorghum. A market framework was employed to derive the short-run welfare impacts to consumers and producers (users and non-users) of the removal of pesticides currently registered for use on sorghum. It was projected that the loss of atrazine, the most widely used pesticide in sorghum production, would have the largest overall impact, with an estimated total welfare loss between $58 and $65 million.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Sorghum; Pesticide regulation; Consumer impacts; Producer (user and non-user) impacts; NAPIAP; Agribusiness; Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 1996 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/90378
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Trade Liberalization: The Challenge for Southern Agriculture AgEcon
Segarra, Eduardo.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Agricultural and Food Policy; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 1989 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/60029
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Economic Evaluation of Plant Stress Impacts in the Texas North Plains Region AgEcon
Middleton, Marty; Segarra, Eduardo; Johnson, Phillip N.; Haynes, Aubrey.
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Environmental Economics and Policy; Production Economics.
Ano: 1996 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/53172
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A VARIABLE PRICE SUPPORT FARM PROGRAM: A TRANSITION TOOL TO A FREE MARKET AgEcon
Huang, Wen-Yuan; Hyberg, Bengt; Segarra, Eduardo.
This paper analyzes a variable price support program (VPS) as an alternative to the current farm income support program. The VPS program can control U.S. agricultural production while protecting income of small farmers. The VPS is designed to alter farm level production decisions by reducing commodity support prices for each additional unit of production produced. This will serve to discourage excess aggregate production. The VPS program can be a mechanism to stabilize income of efficient small farms during the transition from the current farm programs to a free market environment. An illustrative study is used to target government program benefits to various farm-size groups.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Agricultural Finance.
Ano: 1990 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/29902
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FARM LEVEL DYNAMIC ANALYSIS OF SOIL CONSERVATION: AN APPLICATION TO THE PIEDMONT AREA OF VIRGINIA AgEcon
Segarra, Eduardo; Taylor, Daniel B..
A conceptual optimal control theory model which considers farm level decision making with respect to soil management is developed. A simplified version of the theoretical model is applied to the Piedmont area of Virginia. The model includes the productivity impacts of both soil erosion and technological progress. Both the theoretical model and its empirical application are improvements over previous efforts. Results suggest that farmers in the study area can achieve substantial reductions in soil erosion by adopting alternative farming practices.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Farm Management.
Ano: 1987 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/30204
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Why Don't Farmers Adopt Precision Farming Technologies in Cotton Production? AgEcon
Paudel, Krishna P.; Pandit, Mahesh; Mishra, Ashok K.; Segarra, Eduardo.
We used the 2009 Southern Cotton Precision Farming Survey data collected from farmers in twelve U.S. states (Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, and Virginia) to understand why farmers do not adopt seemingly profitable precision farming technology. Farmers provided cost, time constraint, satisfaction with the current practice and other as reasons for not adopting precision farming technology. Results from a multinomial logit regression model indicated that manure application on field, more formal education, larger farm size, participation in conservation easement or agricultural easement generally decreases the probability of nonadoption of precision agriculture in cotton...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Precision agriculture; Technology adoption; Multinomial logit; Crop Production/Industries; Farm Management; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies; C25; Q16.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/104828
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The Relevance of Information Sources on Adoption of Precision Farming Technologies by Cotton Producers AgEcon
Garcia-Jimenez, Carlos I.; Mishra, Ashok K.; Paxton, Kenneth W.; Lambert, Dayton M.; Velandia, Margarita M.; Rejesus, Roderick M.; Segarra, Eduardo.
Replaced with revised version of paper 02/16/11.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Strategic communication; Competitiveness; Extension; Economics of information; Technology diffusion; Technology supply; Communication methods; Knowledge management; Production Economics; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies; Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession; D22; D80; D82; D83; Q12; Q16.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/98123
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Precision Farming Technology Adoption in Cotton Farming: Duration Analysis AgEcon
Pandit, Mahesh; Paudel, Krishna P.; Mishra, Ashok K.; Segarra, Eduardo.
We used survey data collected from cotton producers in eleven U.S. states to address the issues of correlated events and individual heterogeneity in multiple precision technologies adoption. Results from a conditional frailty model indicated that younger, better educated cotton producer adopted precision technology quickly once those technologies were available. Further, farm size and farm income have positive influence on a chance of technology adoption by the cotton farmers. Moreover, the conditional frailty model addresses for both heterogeneity and event dependence allowing different baseline hazards for each group of precision technology adopters.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Crop Production/Industries; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/103849
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QUANTIFYING THE DIFFERENCES IN MANAGEMENT GOALS AND TECHNOLOGY CHOICE IN PEANUT PRODUCTION AgEcon
Watson, Susan; Hudson, Darren; Segarra, Eduardo.
Precision farming and whole-field farming are compared with respect to yields, net present value of returns above nitrogen and water costs (NPVR), and nitrogen application rates to determine the differences in management practices. Precision farming yields, NPVR, and nitrogen application levels are then compared under yield maximizing verses profit maximizing strategies. The results quantify the gains from technology and management goals of peanut producers and suggest the technology effect is greater than the management effect.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/34606
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PRECISION FARMING IN IRRIGATED CORN PRODUCTION: AN ECONOMIC PERSPECTIVE AgEcon
Watson, Susan; Segarra, Eduardo; Machado, Stephen; Bynum, Edsel; Archer, Thomas; Bronson, Kevin.
A dynamic optimization model is used to assess the profitability of precision and whole-field farming in corn production. Yield, on the average, was higher under whole-field farming practices, while net present value of returns was higher under precision farming, on the average, by 7.41% and 8.15%, respectively.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Precision farming; Mathematical optimization; Technology adoption; Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/35053
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Economics of Management Zone Delineation in Cotton Precision Agriculture AgEcon
Velandia, Margarita M.; Rejesus, Roderick M.; Segarra, Eduardo; Bronson, Kevin.
This paper develops a management zone delineation procedure based on a spatial statistics approach and evaluates its economic impact for the case of Texas cotton production. With the use of an optimization model that utilizes a yield response function estimated through spatial econometric methods, we found that applying variable N rates based on the management zones delineated would result in higher cotton yields and higher net returns, above Nitrogen cost, relative to uniformly applying a single N rate for the whole field. In addition, a variable rate N application using the delineated management zones produced higher net returns, above Nitrogen cost, relative to a variable N rate system where the zones are based solely on landscape position. This is...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Management Zones; Exploratory Spatial Data Analysis; Site-Specific Nitrogen Management; Cotton Precision Agriculture.; Crop Production/Industries; Q1; Q16.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/35387
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Aquifer Depletion and the Cost of Water Conservation: The Southern High Plains of Texas Case AgEcon
Wheeler, Erin A.; Segarra, Eduardo; Johnson, Phillip N.; Willis, David B.; Johnson, Jeffrey W..
Irrigated agriculture has played a vital role in the development and growth of the Great Plains Region of the United States. The primary source of water for irrigation in this region is the Ogallala Aquifer. The Southern portion of the Ogallala Aquifer is considered exhaustible due to the low level of recharge relative to the quantities of water pumped. Analysis and evaluation of water conservation policies which could extend the economic life of the Ogallala Aquifer in the Southern High Plains of Texas and Eastern New Mexico, and which could contribute to maintaining the viability of the regional economy is important. This study evaluates the impacts of water conservation policies which limit drawdown of the Ogallala Aquifer. County level dynamic...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Water conservation; Water policy evaluation; Aquifer management; Dynamic optimization; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/25410
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NITROGEN CARRY-OVER IMPACTS IN IRRIGATED COTTON PRODUCTION, SOUTHERN HIGH PLAINS OF TEXAS AgEcon
Segarra, Eduardo; Ethridge, Don E.; Deussen, Curtis R.; Onken, Arthur B..
A dynamic optimization model which introduces an intertemporal nitrate-nitrogen residual function is used to derive and evaluate nitrogen fertilizer optimal decision rules for irrigated cotton production in the Southern High Plains of Texas. Results indicate that optimal nitrogen applications critically depend on initial nitrate-nitrogen levels and nitrogen-to-cotton price ratios. Also, the results indicate that single-year optimization leads to suboptimal nitrogen applications, which helps explain long-term cotton yield declines in the Southern High Plains of Texas; but single-year optimization does not significantly impact the net present value of returns of irrigated cotton operations.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 1989 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/32359
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AN EVALUATION OF POST CONSERVATION RESERVE PROGRAM ALTERNATIVES IN THE TEXAS HIGH PLAINS AgEcon
Johnson, Phillip N.; Segarra, Eduardo.
Four policy alternatives for CRP lands upon expiration of the current contracts in Hale county, Texas are evaluated using chance-constrained programming. It was found that if CRP contracts are extended at the current average rental rate, 40 percent of the current enrollment would be expected to return to crop production, while 66 percent would return to crop production if the program were eliminated. The results also indicate that the marginal value of CRP payments to producers is lower than the marginal value of deficiency payments.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Conservation Reserve Program; Chance-constrained programming; Soil erosion; Land Economics/Use.
Ano: 1995 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/15275
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Adoption of Variability Detection and Variable Rate Application Technologies by Cotton Farmers in Southern United States AgEcon
Nair, Shyam; Wang, Chenggang; Segarra, Eduardo; Belasco, Eric J.; Velandia, Margarita M.; Reeves, Jeanne M..
A nested logit model was used to analyze the 2009 Southern Cotton Precision Farming Survey to study the impact of farmer and farm characteristics on the adoption of Variability Detection Technologies (VDT) and the adoption of Variability Rate application Technology (VRT) conditioned on the type of the VDT chosen. The results showed that the farm size and exposure to extension activities are important factors affecting the choice of VDTs. The farmers adopting both soil and plant based VDTs are more likely to adopt VRT. The probability of adoption of VRTs was lower for Texas cotton farmers irrespective of the type of VDT adopted. In general, younger, more educated farmers who use computers for farming operations are more likely to adopt VRT when they...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Precision Agriculture; Technology Adoption; Cotton; Crop Production/Industries; Farm Management; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies; O33; Q16.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/103567
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Economics of Management Zone Delineation in Cotton Precision Agriculture AgEcon
Velandia, Margarita M.; Rejesus, Roderick M.; Segarra, Eduardo; Bronson, Kevin.
This paper develops a management zone delineation procedure based on a spatial clustering approach and evaluates its economic impact for the case of Texas cotton production. The results show that there is potential economic value in using a spatial approach to management zone delineation, but its value critically depends on the cost of collecting soil test information needed to delineate those zones.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Management Zones; Exploratory Spatial Data Analysis; Site-Specific Nitrogen Management; Cotton Precision Agriculture; Crop Production/Industries; Q12.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/25783
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ANNUAL REPORT RESEARCH PROGRAM 2003/2004 AgEcon
Ethridge, Don E.; Segarra, Eduardo; Johnson, Phillip N.; Malaga, Jaime E.; Rejesus, Roderick M..
The department began producing formal reports of research activities in 1995/96 in conjunction with the establishment of the Cotton Economics Research Program; reports on Cotton Economics Research have been done annually since then. As our research programs expanded and diversified, we initiated a separate Departmental Research Report in 1998/99. With this annual report we are combining all research reporting into the single report, with more compartmentalization of research programs. This report highlights research activities in the Department of Agricultural and Applied Economics during fiscal year 2003/04. The overall program has been characterized by its flexibility in addressing varied issues of economic significance and is applied in nature,...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/31256
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The Economics of Commonly Owned Groundwater When User Demand Is Perfectly Inelastic AgEcon
Wang, Chenggang; Segarra, Eduardo.
This paper provides a theoretical analysis of the common-pool resource dilemma in extracting nonrenewable groundwater resources when water demand is perfectly inelastic. It complements the existing theory of groundwater use, which assumes away the possibility of demand perfect inelasticity. Under perfectly inelastic water demand, the common-pool resource dilemma is by-passed if groundwater users are equally productive in water use. If they are not, a new type of inefficiency can arise due to the lack of a rationing mechanism on the basis of productivity. Our analysis suggests that groundwater management research should pay more attention to water demand elasticity and productivity heterogeneity.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Common-pool resources; Groundwater extraction; Groundwater management; Groundwater use; Irrigation water demand; Optimal control; Pumping externality; Water demand elasticity; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/105533
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A STOCHASTIC PROGRAMMING ANALYSIS OF THE FARM LEVEL IMPLICATIONS OF SOIL EROSION CONTROL AgEcon
Segarra, Eduardo; Kramer, Randall A.; Taylor, Daniel B..
This paper analyzes the effects of uncertain soil loss in farm planning models. A disaggregated approach was used because of an interest in examining the impact of probabilistic soil loss constraints on farm level decision-making. A stochastic programming model was used to consider different levels of probability of soil loss. Traditional methods of analysis are shown to consistently overestimate net returns.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Farm Management.
Ano: 1985 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/29971
Registros recuperados: 28
Primeira ... 12 ... Última
 

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