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Upward migration of gas in an active tectonic basin: an example from the Sea of Marmara ArchiMer
Grall, Celine; Henry, Pierre; Dupre, Stephanie; Geli, Louis; Scalabrin, Carla; Zitter, Tiphaine A. C.; Sengor, A. M. Celal; Cagatay, M. Namik; Cifci, Gunay.
Gases of various sources were collected at the seafloor of the Marmara basin suggesting that the gases expelled have experienced multiple sequences of upward migration, from multiple sources. The pathways of upward migration of gas can be reconstructed by considering the distribution of gas seeps with respect to the near-surface geomorphostructure and the regional stratigraphic architecture of the Marmara Basin. Gas seeps appear to be more favourably localized within a 1–2 km swath around active faults where sediment permeability is probably enhanced by deformation. In the fault zones, fault intersections between sets of transtensive and transpressive subsidiary faults, or between subsidiary faults and main faults, are the preferred gas pathways. These...
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Ano: 2018 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00445/55629/57264.pdf
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Tectonic and sedimentary controls on widespread gas emissions in the Sea of Marmara: Results from systematic, shipborne multibeam echo sounder water column imaging ArchiMer
Dupre, Stephanie; Scalabrin, Carla; Grall, Celine; Augustin, Jean-marie; Henry, Pierre; Sengor, A. M. Celal; Goeruer, Naci; Cagatay, M. Namik; Geli, Louis.
Understanding of the evolution of fluid-fault interactions during earthquake cycles is a challenge that acoustic gas emission studies can contribute. A survey of the Sea of Marmara using a shipborne, multibeam echo sounder, with water column records, provided an accurate spatial distribution of offshore seeps. Gas emissions are spatially controlled by a combination of factors, including fault and fracture networks in connection to the Main Marmara Fault system and inherited faults, the nature and thickness of sediments (e.g., occurrence of impermeable or gas-bearing sediments and landslides), and the connectivity between the seafloor and gas sources, particularly in relation to the Eocene Thrace Basin. The relationship between seepage and fault activity is...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Fluid emissions; Gas; Water column acoustics; Multibeam echo sounder; Sea of Marmara; Tectonics.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00268/37972/36049.pdf
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