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Registros recuperados: 79
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Environmentally Adjusted Elasticity Measures AgEcon
Shaik, Saleem.
Here, using input, output and nitrogen pollution data related to one state, we propose to extend the elasticity concept to include environmental pollution treated as undesirable output to provide the environmentally adjusted elasticity measures for the period, 1936-1997 in a two-step procedure.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Environmental Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/35645
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Does the WTO Increase Trade? The Case of U.S. Cocoa Imports from WTO-Member Producing Countries AgEcon
Yeboah, Osei-Agyeman; Shaik, Saleem; Wozniak, Shawn J.; Allen, Albert J..
Replaced with revised version of paper 06/08/2010.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Gravity models; Exports; Market liberalization; Cocoa; Fixed Effects; Random Effects and Pooled Models; International Relations/Trade; F10; F13.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/61647
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FARM PROGRAMS AND AGRICULTURAL LAND VALUES: THE CASE OF SOUTHERN AGRICULTURE AgEcon
Shaik, Saleem; Helmers, Glenn A.; Atwood, Joseph A..
Relative estimates of the proportion of agricultural land values generated by farm program payments and farm returns in the southern region are examined, using state-level data for the period 1940 to 2004. Results indicate the contribution of farm program payments to agricultural land values in the southern region has increased during the last three farm bill periods to 65 percent, compared to 22 percent in the other regions.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Land Economics/Use.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/35475
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Market Structure Conduct Performance Hypothesis Revisited Using Stochastic Frontier Efficiency Analysis AgEcon
Shaik, Saleem; Allen, Albert J.; Edwards, Seanicaa; Harris, James.
Stochastic frontier analysis, which is used to estimate the technical efficiency, is extended to examine the market structure, conduct and performance hypothesis for the U.S. trucking industry. The technical efficiency measure takes into account not only the relationship between inputs used in the production of output but also simultaneously examine the importance of market structure conduct factors on the performance of the firm. An empirical application to U.S. trucking carriers over the period 1994-2003 is examined. Results reveal that the variables average haul, average load, debt-to-equity and market concentration significantly affected technical efficiency. Capital, fixed and variable input variables were significant in the production function...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Demand and Price Analysis; Marketing.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/55121
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FARM PROGRAMS AND LAND VALUES IN MOUNTAIN STATES: ALTERNATIVE PANEL ESTIMATORS AgEcon
Shaik, Saleem.
Relative proportion of agricultural land values generated by farm program payments, farm returns, and non-farm activity in the mountain region and the U.S are estimated for the period 1939 to 2005. Results suggest the contribution of farm program payments to agricultural land values in the mountain region and the U.S. is quite similar and robust across the four alternative panel estimators for the period, 1939-2005. The contribution of the farm returns to value of land is lower in the mountain region compared to the U.S. The contribution of non-farm activity to the land values is higher for the U.S. compared to the mountain region. The relationship between farm program payments and farm returns are positive in mountain region and negative for U.S.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Mountain region and U.S. Agriculture land values Farm program payments Farm returns Non-farm activity Alternative Panel Estimators Historical data; 1939-2005 Agricultural and Food Policy Land Economics/Use.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/10256
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Role of Panel Analysis in Identifying Asymmetric Information with Optional Unit Provision in Federal Crop Insurance AgEcon
Shaik, Saleem.
This paper has a two-fold contribution, first we demonstrate the relationship of spatial, temporal and residual yield risk estimated from a two-way panel random effects model to asymmetric information with an optional unit provision in the federal crop insurance program. Second, the yield risk components are incorporated in a discrete choice model to examine the presence of asymmetric information due to potential yield switching with optional unit provisions. Empirical application to 1998 U.S. cotton crop insurance data reveals the presence of asymmetric information with optional unit provisions.
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Adverse Selection; Moral Hazard; Optional Unit Policy; Crop Insurance; U.S. Cotton; Crop Production/Industries; Demand and Price Analysis; D82; G22; Q10.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/54983
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Time-Varying Estimation of Crop Insurance Program in Altering North Dakota Farm Economic Structure AgEcon
Coleman, Jane A.; Shaik, Saleem.
This study examines how federal farm policies, specifically crop insurance, have affected the farm economic structure of North Dakota’s agriculture sector. The system of derived input demand equations is estimated to quantify the changes in North Dakota farmers’ input use when they purchase crop insurance. Further, the cumulative rolling regression technique is applied to capture the varying effects of the farm policies over time. Empirical results from the system of input demand functions indicate that there is no moral hazard since North Dakota farmers will increase fertilizer and pesticide use in the presence of crop insurance. Results also indicate that farmers in this state will not increase the use of land.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Farm Management.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/49516
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The Economic impact of Repealing Mississippi's Grocery Tax AgEcon
Myles, Albert E.; Allen, Albert J.; Shaik, Saleem.
Results from the analyses indicate that repealing the 7 percent grocery tax would produce modest gains in grocery sales but major increases in the purchases of other goods and services. Revenues from the sale of additional groceries would be exempt from taxes, thus producing only employment and labor income. With the state loosing almost $202 million in tax revenues, it is not clear if the gains in employment would be enough to offset the revenue losses.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Agribusiness; Public Economics.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/6762
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The Structure Performance Hypothesis and The Efficient Structure Performance Hypothesis-Revisited: The Case of Agribusiness Commodity and Food Products Truck Carriers in the South AgEcon
Allen, Albert J.; Shaik, Saleem; Myles, Albert E.; Muhammad, Safdar.
Two competing hypotheses on market structure and performance of firms are the traditional structure-conduct-performance (SCP) paradigm and the efficiency structure hypothesis. This paper reveals the profits made by firms in the trucking industry were because of greater efficiencies than their competitors and not because of collusive activities.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Public Economics.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/35519
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Exchange Rates Impacts on Agricultural Inputs Prices using VAR AgEcon
Yeboah, Osei-Agyeman; Shaik, Saleem; Allen, Albert J..
The effects of the U.S. dollar exchange rate versus the Mexican peso are evaluated for four traded nonfarm-produced inputs (fertilizer, chemicals, farm machinery, and feed) in the U.S. Unit root tests suggest that the exchange rate and the four input price ratios support the presence of unit roots with a trend model but the presence unit roots can be rejected in the first difference model. This result is consistent with a fixed price/flex price conceptual framework, with industrial prices more likely to be unresponsive to the exchange rate than farm commodity prices.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Exchange rate; Pass-through; Law of one price; SUR; VAR; Agribusiness; Financial Economics; International Relations/Trade; F14; F31; F36; F42; C23.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/53096
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FARM AND NONFARM FACTORS INFLUENCING FARM SIZE AgEcon
Atwood, Joseph A.; Helmers, Glenn A.; Shaik, Saleem.
The impact of the price of capital, nonfarm employment opportunities, and returns in agriculture on farm size was analyzed. A 10 region panel model using data for 1950-2000 was used. The impact of agricultural government payments was also examined. The results demonstrated the capital-labor substitution phenomenon and the importance of nonfarm employment changes.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Farm Size; Capital-Labor Substitution; Nonfarm Impacts; Industrial Organization.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/19725
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U.S. Potential Biofuel Trade: A Worldwide Country-Pair AgEcon
Agyeman, Osei Yeboah; Shaik, Saleem; Quaicoe, Obed.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: International Relations/Trade; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/62010
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Increased Cocoa Bean Exports under Trade Liberalization: A Gravity Model Approach AgEcon
Yeboah, Osei-Agyeman; Shaik, Saleem; Wozniak, Shawn J.; Allen, Albert J..
Gravity models were developed to estimate the potential bilateral exports of cocoa under trade liberalization by the sixteen major cocoa producing countries to the US using panel data from 1989 to 2003. The results indicate that differences between resource endowment, relative size of economies, and the sum of bilateral GDP of U.S. and exporting countries are the major determinants. Thus, as trade is liberalized, farmers share of the world price of cocoa increases and this raises exports.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Gravity models; Bilateral exports; Market liberalization; Cocoa; Fixed Effects Model; Random Effects Model; Pooled O.L.S.; International Relations/Trade; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods; F10; F13.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/6819
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The Impact of Trade Openness on Technical Efficiency in U.S. Agriculture AgEcon
Miljkovic, Dragan; Shaik, Saleem.
This study addresses the impact of trade openness on technical efficiency in the U.S. agricultural sector. The results indicate that trade protectionism illustrated with a decrease in the share of agricultural imports in agricultural GDP led to an increase in technical efficiency. A change in the share of agricultural exports in agricultural GDP had no impact on technical efficiency. These results are partially consistent with the premise of the new trade theory, but also seem to be driven by the intricacies of the agricultural sector and agricultural policy in the United States and internationally.
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Agricultural Finance; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/95749
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The Trade Effects of MERCOSUR and The Andean Community on U.S. Cotton Exports to CBI countries AgEcon
Yeboah, Osei-Agyeman; Shaik, Saleem; Batson, Seon.
The United States engagement in nonreciprocal preferential trade arrangements has been proliferating with several developing countries throughout the past couple of decades. One of the oldest and more successful of these arrangements has been the Caribbean Basin Initiative (CBI).The CBI is a general term used to refer to the Caribbean Basin Economic Recovery Act of 1983 (CBERA), the Caribbean Basin Economic Recovery Expansion Act of 1990 (CBERA Expansion Act), and the Caribbean Basin Trade Partnership of 2000 (CBTPA) (Ozden and Sharma 2006). The central premise behind the plan was that, by encouraging the CBI countries to become more open and liberal, trade would expand – and eventually translate into economic development and growth (Deere, 1990). The...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Panel data; Trade diversion; Trade creation; CBI; Cotton imports; Agricultural and Food Policy; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/46028
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Identifying Risk Factors Affecting Weather- and Disease-Related Losses in the U.S. Farm-Raised Catfish Industry AgEcon
Hanson, Terrill R.; Shaik, Saleem; Coble, Keith H.; Edwards, Seanicaa; Miller, J. Corey.
Two double-limit tobit models are used to identify significant risk factors that most affect farm-raised catfish losses from weather-related events and from disease outbreaks. Results of the weather loss model indicate that the variables for operator education level, number of ponds, pond water depth, production management strategy, past experience with severe losses from low oxygen levels from off-farm power outages, past experience with severe losses from diseases, and being in the South are statistically significant. Results of the disease loss model indicate that the variables for operator experience and pond water depth are significant. De-velopment of models explaining weather and disease losses through observable variables pro-vides a better...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Aquaculture; Tobit; Risk management; Columnaris; Enteric septicemia of catfish; Weather losses; Livestock Production/Industries; Risk and Uncertainty.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/44736
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Factors affecting the Distribution of Community Reinvestment Act (CRA) Loans across Household Income Groups AgEcon
Carter, Rachael; Shaik, Saleem; Barefield, Alan.
The purpose of the paper is to understand the soci-economic factors affecting the distribution of community reinvestment act loans across four income groups using county level information from 1996-2004 for the delta region. The specific objectives of the paper 1) Estimate an seemingly unrelated regression (SUR) to examine the factors affecting the distribution of loan across income groups 2) Prior to the estimation of SUR, test for autocorrelation, heteroskedasticity and time series properties of the variables. Background To promote depository financial institutions to serve the credit needs of moderate and lower income neighborhoods, the U.S. Congress passed the Community Reinvestment Act (CRA) in 1977. The CRA was introduced to prevent "redlining" or...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Community/Rural/Urban Development; Financial Economics; Institutional and Behavioral Economics; Public Economics.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/6708
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A STATISTICAL EXAMINATION OF YIELD SWITCHING FRAUD IN THE FEDERAL CROP INSURANCE PROGRAM AgEcon
Atwood, Joseph A.; Robinson-Cox, Jim; Shaik, Saleem.
An over-parameterized statistical yield-switching-fraud model is developed. Over-parameterized procedures are reviewed. Five percent of 206,952 producers (thirteen percent in one state) have suspicious yield patterns, elect higher coverage, and increase total multiple-unit indemnifications up to ten percent in some states and up to 30 percent at some coverage levels.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Crop Production/Industries; Risk and Uncertainty.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/19983
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Did 1933 New Deal Legislation Contribute to Farm Real Estate: Temporal and Spatial Analysis AgEcon
Shaik, Saleem; Atwood, Joseph A.; Helmers, Glenn A..
The proportions of land values generated by farm program payments and farm returns are examined using an extended income capitalization model. The extended income capitalization model addresses the identification issue introduced by the counter-cyclical nature of farm program payments and farm returns. Procedures are presented that allow the estimation of agriculture land value shares without requiring explicit knowledge or assumptions with respect to the net land rental shares of farm returns or farm program payments. Results from the panel recursive or triangular-structure simultaneous equation model applied to 48 states in the U.S. for the period 1938 to 2006 indicate on average 41-45.6 percent and 54.4-59 percent of the agricultural land values can be...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Farm programs payments; Land values; Extended income capitalization model; Panel recursive/triangular structure simultaneous equation model; Resource regional analysis; U.S. State-level data; 1938-2007.; Agricultural Finance; Farm Management.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/98201
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AJAE Appendix: Estimability and Identifying the Estimability Status of a System of Restrictions AgEcon
Atwood, Joseph A.; Robison-Cox, James F.; Shaik, Saleem.
The material contained herein is supplementary to the article named in the title and published in the American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Volume 88, Number 2, May 2006.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/7401
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