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De Boyer Montegut, Clement; Vialard, Jerome; Shenoi, S. S. C.; Shankar, D.; Durand, Fabien; Ethe, Christian; Madec, Gurvan. |
A global ocean general circulation model (OGCM) is used to investigate the mixed layer heat budget of the northern Indian Ocean (NIO). The model is validated against observations and shows fairly good agreement with mixed layer depth data in the NIO. The NIO has been separated into three subbasins: the western Arabian Sea (AS), the eastern AS, and the Bay of Bengal (BoB). This study reveals strong differences between the western and eastern AS heat budget, while the latter basin has similarities with the BoB. Interesting new results on seasonal time scales are shown. The penetration of solar heat flux needs to be taken into account for two reasons. First, an average of 28 W m(-2) is lost beneath the mixed layer over the year. Second, the penetration of... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Sea surface temperature; General circulation model; Southeastern arabian sea; Thermal structure; Summer monsoon; Solar radiation; Pacific ocean; Barrier layer; Bengal; Bay. |
Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00185/29639/27985.pdf |
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Vialard, J.; Terray, P.; Duvel, J. -p.; Nanjundiah, R. S.; Shenoi, S. S. C.; Shankar, D.. |
Most of the annual rainfall over India occurs during the Southwest (June-September) and Northeast (October-December) monsoon periods. In March 2008, however, Southern peninsular India and Sri Lanka received the largest rainfall anomaly on record since 1979, with amplitude comparable to summer-monsoon interannual anomalies. This anomalous rainfall appeared to be modulated at intraseasonal timescale by the Madden Julian Oscillation, and was synchronous with a decaying La Nia event in the Pacific Ocean. Was this a coincidence or indicative of a teleconnection pattern? In this paper, we explore factors controlling rainfall over southern India and Sri Lanka between January and April, i.e. outside of the southwest and northeast monsoons. This period accounts for... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Rainfall interannual variability over India; El Nino/Southern Oscillation; Madden-Julian Oscillation; Teleconnections. |
Ano: 2011 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00227/33826/32467.pdf |
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Vialard, Jerome; Shenoi, S. S. C.; Mccreary, J. P.; Shankar, D.; Durand, F.; Fernando, V.; Shetye, S. R.. |
A new observational record of upper-ocean currents at 15 degrees N on the western coast of India is dominated by intraseasonal (55 - 110 day) variations of alongshore currents, whereas sea level at the same location has a clear seasonal signal. These observations can be interpreted within the framework of linear wave theory. At 15 degrees N, the minimum period for planetary waves is similar to 90 day, meaning that intraseasonal energy is largely trapped at the coast in the form of poleward-propagating Kelvin waves, while lower-frequency signals associated with the annual cycle can radiate offshore as planetary waves. This dynamical difference results in a steeper offshore slope of sea level at intraseasonal timescale, and thus stronger geostrophic... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Variability; Dynamics; Circulation; Currents. |
Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00185/29631/27993.pdf |
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