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Registros recuperados: 33
Primeira ... 12 ... Última
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Commercial organic fertiliser as supplementary fertilisers in potato crop production Organic Eprints
Dierauer, Hansueli; Weidmann, Gilles; Siegrist, Franziska.
The nitrogen requirement varies depending on variety and usage. The conventional fertilisation amounts to 120 kg of N per ha in table potatoes and potatoes for processing. Early potatoes and seed potatoes require slightly less nitrogen at about 100 kg of N per ha. The nitrogen supply strongly depends on the conditions for N mineralisation (weather, humus content of the soil, preceding crop residues). Thus, optimising the N supply is complex. Nitrogen from the preceding crop: Grain legumes or cereals in combination with green manure are favourable preceding crops. Field peas may leave behind up to 50 kg net weight of available nitrogen, a mixture of grain legumes and barley up to 30 kg. Depending on the preceding crop and the soil, the nitrogen left...
Tipo: Practice tool Palavras-chave: Composting and manuring; Soil; Farm nutrient management; Root crops.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://orgprints.org/31027/2/PA_011_Handelsduenger-Kartoffeln_final_QR.pdf
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Reduktion des Kupfereinsatzes in Kartoffeln Organic Eprints
Dierauer, Hansueli; Siegrist, Franziska; Weidmann, Gilles.
Kupfer schützt Kartoffeln zuverlässig vor der Krautfäule, schädigt aber bei höherem Eintrag die Bodenorganismen. Dieser Praxistipp erläutert das Potential einer situationsabhängigen Behandlungsgestaltung zu einer Reduktion der Kupferdosierung.
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Root crops.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://orgprints.org/32786/1/Reduktion%20des%20Kupfereinsatzes%20in%20Kartoffeln.pdf
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Intercropping grain peas with barley Organic Eprints
Klaiss, Matthias; Siegrist, Franziska; Weidmann, Gilles.
The practice abstract explains mixed cropping of half-leafless grain peas and barley to significantly increase the pea yield through of lodging of the peas.
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://orgprints.org/32753/1/Intercropping%20grain%20peas%20with%20barley.pdf
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Reducing the use of copper in potatoes Organic Eprints
Dierauer, Hansueli; Siegrist, Franziska; Weidmann, Gilles.
• Lower accumulation of copper in the soil. • Less damage to microorganisms in the soil. • Potential saving in costs of spraying agent. • Improved distribution of spraying agent over the required period of treatment until exhaustion of the permitted maximum quantity. Practical recommendation Adapting dosage to state of infestation: As long as there is no infestation in a radius of 50 km, refrain from treating. Observe national information and alert services. As soon as the first case of infestation in the region is reported, protect potatoes with 200 to 250 g of pure copper per hectare. If potatoes in your own or neighbouring fields are afflicted by leaf blight, increase the dosage to 800 g and do not wait longer than a week in between treatments....
Tipo: Practice tool Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Root crops.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://orgprints.org/31028/13/PA_012_Reducing-copper-potatoes_final_QR.pdf
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Drahtwürmer durch Fruchtfolgeplanung minimieren Organic Eprints
Dierauer, Hansueli; Weidmann, Gilles; Siegrist, Franziska.
Dieser Praxistipp zeigt auf, wie die Fruchtfolge den Drahtwurmdruck tief halten kann.
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions Crop health; Quality; Protection Root crops.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://orgprints.org/32756/1/Drahtw%C3%BCrmer%20durch%20Fruchtfolgeplanung%20minimieren.pdf
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Getreide gegen Auswinterungsschäden walzen Organic Eprints
Dierauer, Hansueli; Siegrist, Franziska; Weidmann, Gilles.
Frostinduzierte Bodenbewegungen können Wurzeln und Halmheber des jungen Wintergetreides zum Reissen bringen und Fehlstellen im Bestand verursachen. Wird das Getreide im Frühjahr gewalzt, schliesst sich der Boden wieder und grössere Schäden können vermieden werden. Dieser Praxistipp zeigt, wie und unter welchen Bedingungen das Walzen erfolgen sollte und welche zusätzlichen Vorteile durch die Massnahme zu erwarten sind.
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://orgprints.org/32780/1/Getreide%20gegen%20Auswinterungssch%C3%A4den%20walzen.pdf
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Rolling of grains to prevent winter kill damage Organic Eprints
Dierauer, Hansueli; Siegrist, Franziska; Weidmann, Gilles.
The pressure of the roller stimulates not only the forma¬tion of roots and improves access to water, but stimulates also the tiller of the grain increasing its stability and thus reducing the risk of falling over. Practical recommendation • Rolling requires dry soil in order to prevent the soil from sticking to the roller and ripping out the plants (especially when using smooth rollers). • The corrugated roller must not damage the plants too much. Take special care when using sharp-edged rollers. • Every mechanical interference puts the plants under stress. For this reason, it is advised to go at a maximum rolling speed of 5 km/h. Notes • Even in densely sown or strongly fertilized spelt crops, the rolling is recommended. It weakens the main shoot...
Tipo: Practice tool Palavras-chave: Production systems Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Soil tillage Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://orgprints.org/31034/14/PA_030_Wintergetreide_walzen_final_QR.pdf
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Using crop rotation to control wireworms Organic Eprints
Dierauer, Hansueli; Weidmann, Gilles; Siegrist, Franziska.
• Perennial grass-clover leys promote wireworms. For this reason, a perennial cultivation of grass-clover ley should be avoided if there is any indication of wireworm infestation. • After ploughing the meadows or the perennial grass-clover ley, wait until the third or, if possible, even fourth year to plant susceptible crops like potatoes, carrots, onions or salad. • In general, a diverse crop rotation promotes various beneficial organisms and lowers the infestation of wireworms. • No cultivation of potatoes in strongly affected areas! • Rye, fodder radish and vetch are a possible green manure for overwintering. A low infestation of wireworms was observed in crop rotations with peas and lupines. • The cultivation of legumes (peas, field beans, bush...
Tipo: Practice tool Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions Crop health; Quality; Protection Root crops.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://orgprints.org/31031/1/PA_027_Drahtw%C3%BCrmer-final_QR.pdf
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Calculate the risk of wireworm infestation in the field Organic Eprints
Dierauer, Hansueli; Weidmann, Gilles; Siegrist, Franziska.
The practice abstract explains the use of wireworm traps to determine the risk of wireworm infestation before planting potatoes.
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://orgprints.org/32763/1/Calculate%20the%20risk%20of%20wireworm%20infestation%20in%20the%20field.pdf
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Black-grass control in winter cereals with hoeing Organic Eprints
Dierauer, Hansueli; Siegrist, Franziska; Weidmann, Gilles.
Thanks to the use of the bladed hoe, strong-rooting grass weeds can be successfully uprooted even in heavier soils. Other problem weeds, such as cow vetch, hemp-nettle, windgrass, or burdock, can also be controlled with the bladed hoe. • Sow the winter cereal in October, in rows with spacing of at least 20 cm. • When the cereal is at the 3-leaf-stage, control sprouting weeds with 1-2 harrowing procedures. • After using the harrow and as the winter cereals begin tillering, root out the yet intact, well-rooted grass weed between the rows with help of a duckfoot-bladed hoeing device. The duckfoot bladed hoe may also be used in combination with the harrow.
Tipo: Practice tool Palavras-chave: Weed management.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://orgprints.org/31019/12/PA_004_Ackerfuchsschwanz_Hacken_final_QR.pdf
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Calculate the risk of wireworm infestation in the field Organic Eprints
Dierauer, Hansueli; Weidmann, Gilles; Siegrist, Franziska.
• In spring, with a soil temperature of at least 8 °C, place a pot full of cereal or maize grains into water and allow it soak for 24 hours. • Spread out the soaked grains on about 20 cardboard or plastic plates, pot traps, stockings with adequate mesh size or similar materials. Sealable containers must have several holes; through which the worms can access the trap. • Position the traps at a depth of 10 cm with at least 10 to 15 traps per field. The more traps per ha, the more reliable the results. Cover the traps with earth to soil-level and mark the locations. • After 7 to 10 days, dig out the traps, collect them and count the wireworms. • If one or more wireworms per trap is found, the field is infested quite strongly: economic losses are to be...
Tipo: Practice tool Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Root crops.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://orgprints.org/31033/1/PA_029_calculate_risk_wireworms_final_QR.pdf
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Control of creeping thistle by stubble cultivation Organic Eprints
Dierauer, Hansueli; Weidmann, Gilles; Siegrist, Franziska.
The practice abstract explains the procedure for the control of creeping thistle by stubble cultivation.
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Soil tillage; Weed management.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://orgprints.org/32765/1/Control%20of%20creeping%20thistle%20by%20stubble%20cultivation.pdf
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Erheben des Drahtwurmbefallsrisikos im Feld Organic Eprints
Dierauer, Hansueli; Siegrist, Franziska; Weidmann, Gilles.
Ob sich ein Feld zum Anbau von Kartoffeln eignet, hängt auch vom Drahtwurmdruck ab; dieser Praxistipp zeigt auf, wie der Befall einer Fläche im Vorfeld erhoben werden kann.
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://orgprints.org/32762/1/Erheben%20des%20Drahtwurmbefallsrisikos%20im%20Feld.pdf
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Ergänzungsdüngung in Kartoffeln mit organischen Handelsdüngern Organic Eprints
Dierauer, Hansueli; Siegrist, Franziska; Weidmann, Gilles.
Dieser Praxistipp empfiehlt eine ergänzende Anwendung von Handelsdünger in Kartoffeln für eine optimale Entwicklung von Kraut und Knollen.
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Composting and manuring; Root crops.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://orgprints.org/32760/1/Erg%C3%A4nzungsd%C3%BCngung%20in%20Kartoffeln%20mit%20organischen%20Handelsd%C3%BCngern.pdf
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Commercial organic fertiliser as supplementary fertilisers in potato crop production Organic Eprints
Dierauer, Hansueli; Siegrist, Franziska; Weidmann, Gilles.
The practice abstract explains the use of commercial organic N fertilisers to complement the basic supply for potatoes in spring.
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Composting and manuring; Root crops.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://orgprints.org/32761/1/Commercial%20organic%20fertiliser%20as%20supplementary%20fertilisers%20in%20potato%20crop%20production.pdf
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Catch crop in maize Organic Eprints
Dierauer, Hansueli; Siegrist, Franziska; Weidmann, Gilles.
Outcome: • Reduction of soil erosion, given a good development. • Suppression of seed-propagated weeds. • Better load-carrying capacity of the soil during harvest. • Fixation of nitrogen thanks to the legumes, and utilisation of nutrients in the soil after maize harvest. • Grazing possible immediately after maize harvest. Inconveniences: • Competition for water in the case of severe drought. • Cost of seeds. How to proceed: • Sow the maize at the beginning of May. • If possible, harrow a first time before appearance of the maize plants (blind harrowing). Second harrowing should take place at a plant height of 10 cm, when the maize plants are well rooted. Between a plant size of 10 to 20 cm a first hoeing should take place. • Apply liquid...
Tipo: Practice tool Palavras-chave: Production systems Crop combinations and interactions Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Soil Weed management Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://orgprints.org/31021/13/PA_006_Catch-crop-maize_final_QR.pdf
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Practice Abstract: Intercropping grain peas with barley Organic Eprints
Klaiss, Matthias; Siegrist, Franziska; Weidmann, Gilles.
Barley prevents pea lodging, thus reducing the losses during threshing, and increases the quality of the harvested crop. The cereal crop also improves the soil cover, suppressing weeds. Growing two crops at the same time reduces the risk of yield loss. • The seed bed should be not too fine-grained after cultivation or reduced tillage (advantage: better channel flow from deeper soil layers during drought periods). A further possibility is mulch-till, whilst on heavy soils a plough with subsoiler might be needed. Possibly application of green manure or compost. • For seeders with only a single tank, mix the seeds well at the ratio of 80 % peas and 40 % barley (relating to the standard sowing quantities of both crops) before filling the seeder. Until...
Tipo: Practice tool Palavras-chave: Production systems Crop combinations and interactions Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://orgprints.org/31018/26/PA_003_Erbse-Gerste-Mischkultur_final_QR.pdf
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Controlling potato beetles with Bt Organic Eprints
Dierauer, Hansueli; Siegrist, Franziska; Weidmann, Gilles.
The practice abstract explains the use of Bacillus thuringuensis tenebrionis (Bt) to control potato beetle larvae.
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Root crops.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://orgprints.org/32783/1/Controlling%20potato%20beetles%20with%20Bt.pdf
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Ganzflächige Bekämpfung der Ackerkratzdistel durch Stoppelbearbeitung Organic Eprints
Dierauer, Hansueli; Weidmann, Gilles; Siegrist, Franziska.
Die Ackerkratzdistel kann sich vor allem in getreidelastigen Fruchtfolgen ohne mehrjähriges Kleegras stark ausbreiten. Dieser Praxistipp illustriert die Bodenbearbeitungsschritte, die bei gewissenhafter Ausführung unter guten Bedingungen zu einer nachhaltigen Schwächung des Distelbestandes führen.
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Soil tillage; Weed management.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://orgprints.org/32764/1/Ganzfl%C3%A4chige%20Bek%C3%A4mpfung%20der%20Ackerkratzdistel%20durch%20Stoppelbearbeitung.pdf
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Controlling docks by stubble cultivation Organic Eprints
Dierauer, Hansueli; Siegrist, Franziska; Weidmann, Gilles.
The stubble cultivation cuts the dock roots below growth points. The vegetative plant parts are then cut off from the water and nutrient supply, and regrowth is inhibited. Practical recommendation • Summer dock treatment is especially worthwhile in dry summers with catch crop cultivation and after early maturing crops (winter barley, whole-crop silage) or with an early tillage of grass-clover. • After grass-clover lay or cereal harvest, undercut the dock plants at a depth of 12-15 cm with a skim plough (without skimmer) with a support wheel, a stubble cleaner or an overlapping flat cultivator. • Bring the roots to the surface by passing over the field with a spring-tine harrow every 7-14 days. Additionally, apply a rotary harrow in heavy soils to...
Tipo: Practice tool Palavras-chave: Soil tillage; Weed management; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://orgprints.org/31030/13/PA_025_Ampferkur_final_QR.pdf
Registros recuperados: 33
Primeira ... 12 ... Última
 

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