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Climatic Constraints on Growth Rate and Geochemistry (Sr/Ca and U/Ca) of the Coral Siderastrea stellata in the Southwest Equatorial Atlantic (Rocas Atoll, Brazil) ArchiMer
Evangelista, H.; Sifeddine, A.; Correge, T.; Servain, J.; Dassie, E. P.; Logato, R.; Cordeiro, R. C.; Shen, C. -c.; Le Cornec, F.; Nogueira, J.; Segal, B.; Castagna, A.; Turcq, B..
Although relatively rare compared to similar latitudes in the Pacific or Indian Oceans, massive coral colonies are present in the Tropical/Equatorial Southwestern Atlantic Ocean. However, detailed geo-chemical compositions of these corals are still largely unknown. In this work, we present growth rates, Sr/Ca, and U/Ca ratios of the coral colony (Siderastrea stellata) sampled at Rocas Atoll, off the Brazilian coast. These variables are primarily affected by sea surface temperature (SST) at seasonal scale, and by wind stress at interannual scale, these results represent a broad new finding. A lower significance at the interannual time scale between Sr/Ca and U/Ca with respect to SST is attributed to the low SST amplitude closed to Equator. An investigation...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Coral; Siderastrea stellata; Rocas Atoll; ITCZ; Equatorial Atlantic; Wind stress.
Ano: 2018 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00623/73552/73796.pdf
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Fish debris in sediments from the last 25 kyr in the Humboldt Current reveal the role of productivity and oxygen on small pelagic fishes ArchiMer
Salvatteci, R.; Gutierrez, D.; Field, D.; Sifeddine, A.; Ortlieb, L.; Caquineau, S.; Baumgartner, T.; Ferreira, V.; Bertrand, Arnaud.
Upwelling of cold, nutrient-rich water from the oxygen minimum zone (OMZ) off Peru sustains the world’s highest production of forage fish, mostly composed of anchovy (Engraulis ringens). However, the potential impacts of climate change on upwelling dynamics and thus fish productivity in the near future are uncertain. Here, we reconstruct past changes in fish populations during the last 25,000 years to unravel their response to changes in OMZ intensity and productivity. We quantified and identified fish scales and bones deposited in laminated sediments from Pisco (Peru) with an average sampling resolution of 20.4 years (±7.1). The records span the Last Glacial Maximum to the recent Holocene and thus encompass a variety of combinations of productivity,...
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Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00500/61147/64575.pdf
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