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Adaptabilidade, estabilidade e resistência a patógenos em genótipos de feijoeiro PAB
Azevedo,Cleber Vinicius Giaretta; Ribeiro,Tamires; Silva,Daiana Alves da; Carbonell,Sérgio Augusto Morais; Chiorato,Alisson Fernando.
Resumo:O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a resistência de genótipos de feijoeiro aos principais patógenos da cultura, bem como a adaptabilidade e a estabilidade de produção de grãos desses genótipos. Avaliaram-se 26 genótipos de feijoeiro quanto à resistência a Colletotrichum lindemuthianum, Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. phaseolie Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. phaseoli, por meio de inoculação, em laboratório, e em 19 ensaios de valor de cultivo e uso (VCU), em diferentes locais do Estado de São Paulo, nas safras das "águas", "seca" e "inverno", durante os anos agrícolas 2011, 2012 e 2013. Dezoito genótipos foram considerados resistentes: sete deles a C. lindemuthianum, sete a F. oxysporumf. sp. phaseolie quatro a X. axonopodispv. phaseoli. A reação de...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Colletotrichum lindemuthianum; Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. phaseoli; Phaseolus vulgaris; Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. phaseoli; GGE biplot..
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2015001000912
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Influence of high temperature on the reproductive biology of dry edible bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Scientia Agricola
Silva,Daiana Alves da; Pinto-Maglio,Cecília Alzira Ferreira; Oliveira,Érica Cristina de; Reis,Raquel Luiza de Moura dos; Carbonell,Sérgio Augusto Morais; Chiorato,Alisson Fernando.
ABSTRACT: The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of heat stress on 12 bean genotypes through the analysis of their reproductive biology in terms of flowering, pollen viability, meiotic behavior, and production. Plants were grown in a climate chamber at 25-20 °C (day and night) and at a high temperature treatment 37-26 °C (day and night) from the vegetative (V4) development stage to physiological maturity. The experimental design was 2 × 12 factorial arrangement with six replications and the factors consisted of heat treatments and genotypes. In three replications, the number of newly opened flowers was checked daily. At physiological maturity, the following traits were evaluated: percentage of pod set, number of pods, number of viable seeds,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Common bean; Heat stress; Pollen viability; Meiosis; Seed yield.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162020000301100
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Efficiency in the use of phosphorus by common bean genotypes Scientia Agricola
Silva,Daiana Alves da; Esteves,José Antônio de Fátima; Messias,Ueliton; Teixeira,Aurélio; Gonçalves,João Guilherme Ribeiro; Chiorato,Alisson Fernando; Carbonell,Sérgio Augusto Morais.
Common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) is frequently grown in weathered soils with low phosphorus (P) availability, and this is one of the main limitations on its production. This study aimed to assess 20 common bean genotypes in a hydroponic system to select the best P concentration for inducing nutritional deficiency and to classify the genotypes in terms of nutrient utilization efficiency. The concentrations of P applied were 8.00, 4.00, 2.00 and 0.05 mg L¹. At 21 days, in the plot subjected to an application of the most severe stress, the 0.05 mg L¹ dose of P, had smaller plant size and early leaf abscission was observed. The 4.00 mg L¹ dose of P was the most efficient in inducing stress for discrimination of cultivars in terms of efficiency of use of P....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Phaseolus vulgaris L.; Phosphorus nutrition; Classification of genotypes for P; Hydroponics; P deficiency.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162014000300008
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Evaluation of common bean genotypes for drought tolerance Bragantia
Ribeiro,Tamires; Silva,Daiana Alves da; Esteves,José Antônio de Fátima; Azevedo,Cleber Vinicius Giaretta; Gonçalves,João Guilherme Ribeiro; Carbonell,Sérgio Augusto Morais; Chiorato,Alisson Fernando.
ABSTRACT The aim of this study was to evaluate twelve genotypes of common bean for intermittent drought stress and for root growth angle. The water deficit experiments were conducted in 2015 and 2016in a randomized block experimental design with split plots and three replications. Two treatments were applied: an irrigated treatment and a water deficit treatment, in which irrigation was suspended in pre-flowering and remained suspended up to the time at which the matrix potential of the soil was measured to be near –199 kPa. Atthe maximum point of water deficit, physiological and morphological traits were evaluated, and at physiological maturity, the yield compounds and grain yield. To evaluate root growth angle in 2016, a growth pouch system was used in a...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Phaseolus vulgaris; Water deficit; Grain yield; Root growth angle.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0006-87052019000100001
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Análise da capacidade combinatória em feijoeiro comum submetido ao déficit hídrico Bragantia
Gonçalves,João Guilherme Ribeiro; Chiorato,Alisson Fernando; Silva,Daiana Alves da; Esteves,José Antonio de Fátima; Bosetti,Fátima; Carbonell,Sérgio Augusto Morais.
O trabalho teve como objetivo estudar o comportamento de genitores de feijoeiro para compor um programa de melhoramento visando à tolerância à seca. A capacidade geral e específica de combinação das cultivares foram avaliadas utilizando genitores identificados como tolerantes à seca (BAT 477 e SEA 5), genitores desenvolvidos pelo Instituto Agronômico – IAC (IAC Alvorada e IAC Carioca Tybatã) e suas progênies, oriundas de um dialelo completo, incluindo os recíprocos. A semeadura foi realizada em solo, usando delineamento de blocos casualizados com três repetições, tanto para o experimento com irrigação como para o experimento com déficit hídrico, aplicado a partir do pré-florescimento. As plantas submetidas ao déficit hídrico permaneceram nessa condição por...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Phaseolus vulgaris; Feijão; Melhoramento genético; Dialelo; Tolerância à seca.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0006-87052015000200149
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Evaluation of common bean genotypes for phosphorus use efficiency in Eutrophic Oxisol Bragantia
Silva,Daiana Alves da; Esteves,Jose Antonio de Fatima; Gonçalves,João Guilherme Ribeiro; Azevedo,Cleber Vinícius Giaretta; Ribeiro,Tamires; Chiorato,Alisson Fernando; Carbonell,Sérgio Augusto Morais.
ABSTRACT Common bean is one of the most important legumes in Latin America, mostly grown in soils with low phosphorus (P) availability. Thus, this study aimed to evaluate the responses of 20 bean genotypes to P deficiency. The experiment was a completely randomized design in a 2 × 20 factorial arrangement; the first factor consisted of P levels and the second factor, of 20 bean genotypes, with six replications. The substrate was a Red Eutrophic Oxisol with low P content. For application of the P treatments, it was applied simple superphosphate, consisting of two levels: restrictive and control, with the application of 45 and 90 kg∙ha–1 of P2O5, respectively. At 28 days, we observed the first symptoms of nutrient deficiency, with the decrease in the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Phaseolus vulgaris; Abiotic stress; Plant nutrition; Genotype classification.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0006-87052016000200152
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Drought tolerance evaluated in common bean genotypes Ciência e Agrotecnologia
Gonçalves,João Guilherme Ribeiro; Andrade,Estela Reis de; Silva,Daiana Alves da; Esteves,Jose Antonio de Fátima; Chiorato,Alisson Fernando; Carbonell,Sérgio Augusto Morais.
ABSTRACT Given the impact of climate issues and their direct influence on agricultural production, the aim of this study was to identify superior genotypes of dry edible common bean under water deficit. Thus, 30 common bean genotypes were evaluated under controlled greenhouse conditions in a randomized block experimental design with split plots and four replications; the plots consisted of the water treatments (irrigated and water deficit) and the split plots consisted of the genotypes. The results showed genetic variability among the accessions evaluated, and in spite of significant reduction in grain yield and stomatal conductance under water deficit, these two traits showed significant, positive correlation and are able to be applied in early selection...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Phaseolus vulgaris; Genetic variability; Plant selection; Water deficit..
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542019000100211
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