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Growth of seven perennial plant species adapted to the Brazilian Semi-Arid 39
Silva,Paulo Sérgio Lima e; Silva,Kathia Maria Barbosa e; Lôbo,Raimundo Nonato Braga; Silva,Paulo Igor Barbosa e.
Measuring plant height (y) and canopy diameter (x) in trees may not be an easy task, but stem diameter (z) can be more easily evaluated. This work's objective was two-fold: evaluate the growth of species adapted to the Brazilian Semi-Arid Region in the first two years of age, and obtain linear equations to estimate y and x from z, in those species. A random block design with four replications was employed. The values for x, z, and y were measured biannually from October/2003 to March/2005. Prosopis juliflora and Mimosa caesalpiniaefolia showed the highest stem diameter and plant height values, respectively, and both showed the highest canopy diameter. In the equations to estimate plant height from the stem diameter the value of the coefficient of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Caatinga; Canopy diameter; Plant height; Regression analysis; Stem diameter.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062007000400018
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Crescimento de pimentão em diferentes arranjos espaciais 86
Silva,Paulo Igor Barbosa e; Negreiros,Maria Zuleide de; Moura,Karidja Kalliany Carlos de Freitas; Freitas,Francisco Cláudio Lopes de; Nunes,Glauber Henrique de Sousa; Silva,Paulo Sérgio Lima e; Grangeiro,Leilson Costa.
O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o crescimento do pimentão cv. Atlantis sob diferentes arranjos espaciais. Foram avaliados três arranjos de espaçamentos entre fileiras duplas e fileiras simples de plantio (1,5x0,5, 1,6x0,4 e 1,7x0,3 m), e quatro espaçamentos entre plantas nas fileiras (0,2, 0,3, 0,4 e 0,5 m), combinados em esquema fatorial. Utilizou-se o delineamento de blocos ao acaso, com três repetições e parcelas subdivididas no tempo. A avaliação de crescimento foi realizada em nove épocas espaçadas em 14 dias, com a primeira avaliação realizada 14 dias após o transplantio (DAT). Até os 126 DAT, foram avaliados: área foliar (AF); índice de área foliar (IAF); massas secas de folhas (MSF), do caule (MSC), de frutos (MSFr) e do total da parte aérea...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Capsicum annuum; Acúmulo de massa seca; Análise de crescimento; Densidade de plantio.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2010000200003
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Efeitos de épocas de aplicação de nitrogênio no rendimento de grãos do milho 86
Silva,Paulo Sérgio Lima e; Silva,Paulo Igor Barbosa e.
Um estudo foi realizado em dois anos, com irrigação por aspersão, para avaliar os efeitos da época de aplicação de 120 kg/ha de N (sulfato de amônio) no rendimento de grãos do milho. Utilizou-se o delineamento de blocos ao acaso, com cinco repetições e os seguintes tratamentos: aplicação de todo o N por ocasião do plantio (1-0-0), em cobertura, aos 25 (0-1-0) e aos 45 (0-0-1) dias após o plantio, e aplicação do N de forma parcelada (0-1/3-2/3, 1/3-0-2/3, 1/3-2/3-0, 0-1/2-1/2, 1/2-0-1/2, 1/2-1-/2-0, 0-2/3-1/3, 2/3-0-1/3, 2/3-1/3-0 e 1/3-1/3-1/3). O efeito de tratamentos foi independente do efeito de anos. O maior rendimento de grãos (4.960 kg/ha) foi obtido com o tratamento 0-1/3-2/3, mas todos os demais tratamentos propiciaram rendimentos comparáveis,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Zea mays; Adubos.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2002000800002
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Estimates of genetic parameters for fruit yield and quality in custard apple progenies 94
Silva,Paulo Sérgio Lima e; Antonio,Rafaela Priscila; Mariguele,Keny Henrique; Silva,Kathia Maria Barbosa e; Lima,Lidiane Kely de; Silva,Júlio César do Vale.
Apparently, there are no custard apple cultivars defined for the northeastern region of Brazil. The establishment of breeding programs aimed at the selection of types from productive locations for later cloning is desirable. This work's objective was to evaluate the yield (during the first three crops) and quality (first crop) of fruits from 20 half-sibling custard apple tree progenies, selected from home orchards. An additional objective was to estimate genetic parameters for the traits evaluated. A micro sprinkling-irrigated experiment was conducted in Mossoró-RN, Brazil, as random blocks with five replications. In characteristics evaluated for periods longer than a year (diameter, height and mean weight of fruits, number of fruits ha-1 and fruit yield...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Annona squamosa L.; Bullock's heart; Sweetsop; Heritability; Genotypic correlation.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-29452007000300027
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Leaf area estimatites of custard apple tree progenies 94
Silva,Paulo Sérgio Lima e; Barbin,Decio; Gonçalves,Ranoel José de Sousa; Firmino,João Domingos da Cruz; Fonseca,Idaiane Costa.
Leaf area measurements are required in several agronomical studies. Usually, there is an interest for measurement methods that are simple, quick and that will not destroy the leaf. The objectives of this work were to evaluate leaf area (y), length (l) and width (w) of 20 half-sibling progenies of custard apple tree (Annona squamosa L.), and to fit regression equations of the type y = a + bx, where x = l.w, that will allow y to be estimated based on l and w. The experiment was conducted as random blocks with five replicates and four plants per plot. Five mature leaves were randomly collected from each plant. Leaf area was measured with an automatic measuring device and leaf dimensions were determined with a ruler. All values of b were different from zero....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Annona squamosa; Sugar apple.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-29452004000300046
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Production costs and fruit yield profitability in the initial harvest of custard apple trees 94
Pontes,Frederico Silva Thé; Silva,Júlio César do Vale; Silva,Paulo Sérgio Lima e; Aragão,Ana Katarina Oliveira.
The aim of this study was to estimate the production cost and economic indicators associated with the production and sales of fruits from 20 custard apple progenies during the initial five harvests, in order to identify the harvest season from which custard apple exploitation becomes profitable, as well as the most promising progenies from an economic point of view. The fruit yield data upon which the present work was based were obtained during the period from 2001 to 2005, in an experiment that evaluated 20 custard apple half-sibling progenies, under sprinkler irrigation. The progenies were evaluated in a random block design with five replicates and plots consisting of four plants each. The exploitation of custard apple progenies only showed to be a...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Annona squamosa L.; Progenies; Custard apple; Sweetsop; Bullock's heart; Cost-effectiveness.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-29452008000400016
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Densidade de plantio e rendimento de frutos do meloeiro (Cucumis melo L.) 94
Silva,Paulo Sérgio Lima e; Fonseca,Jailton Roberto da; Mota,Jaedson Cláudio Anuncia; Silva,Jaeveson da.
O objetivo do trabalho foi avaliar os efeitos da densidade de plantio (7; 10; 13; 16; 19; 22 e 25 mil plantas/ha) sobre o rendimento de frutos do meloeiro, cv. Gold Pride. As densidades foram obtidas mantendo-se constante (2,0 m) o espaçamento entre fileiras e variando-se o espaçamento entre covas. O trabalho foi realizado em Tibau-RN, com irrigação por gotejamento. Utilizou-se o delineamento de blocos ao acaso, com sete repetições. O aumento da densidade de plantio aumentou o número e a massa de frutos, totais, comercializáveis e não-comercializáveis, reduziu o comprimento e o diâmetro dos frutos comercializáveis, mas não influenciou o teor de sólidos solúveis dos frutos comercializáveis.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Melão; População de plantas; Espaçamento.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-29452003000200015
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Peduncle and fruit yield, in six cropping seasons, of early dwarf cashew tree clones irrigated with different water regimes 94
Silva,Kathia Maria Barbosa e; Almeida,Francisco Aécio Guedes; Silva,Paulo Sérgio Lima e.
The objective of this work was to evaluate peduncle and fruit yield in clone MS 076 and in a clonal population of drip-irrigated, early dwarf cashew trees propagated by layering, in six cropping seasons. In order to meet the increased water requirements of the crop resulting from plant growth and development, irrigation during the dry season was performed daily according to the following water regime: 15 min/plant/day during the 1st year, 30 min/plant/day during the 2nd year, 45 min/plant/day during the 3rd year and 60 min/plant/day during all subsequent years. Water was supplied by one drip emitter/plant, at an (adjustable) flow rate of 36 L/h.The research was carried out in Fortaleza-Ceará, Brazil, and a random block design was utilized, with five...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Anacardium occidentale; Cashew nut; Cashew apple.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-29452004000300024
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Produtividade do meloeiro em função de cutivares e épocas de semeadura 94
Silva,Paulo Sérgio Lima e; Mariguele,Keny Henrique; Silva,Paulo Igor Barbosa e.
A região dos municípios Mossoró-Açu apresenta grande importância na produção de melão amarelo no estado do Rio Grande do Norte, com cultivos realizados de junho a novembro. Nesse período existem variações nos fatores climáticos, sugerindo a possibilidade de influência da época de semeadura sobre o comportamento do meloeiro. O objetivo do trabalho foi avaliar os efeitos de épocas de semeadura (19/8, 9/9 e 29/9 de 1999) e de cultivares (Rochedo, AF 646, Gold Pride, Gold Mine e Goldex) sobre a produtividade da cultura do meloeiro. Utilizou-se o delineamento de blocos ao acaso com três repetições e parcelas subdivididas. As épocas foram aplicadas às parcelas e as cultivares, às subparcelas. Não houve efeito da interação épocas de semeadura x cultivares nas...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cucumis melo L.; Melão amarelo; Cultivares.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-29452003000300050
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Tamanho e forma de parcelas para experimentos com girassol 124
Sousa,Roberto Pequeno de; Silva,Paulo Sérgio Lima e; Assis,Janilson Pinheiro de.
RESUMO Na experimentação agrícola, a utilização do tamanho e da forma adequada de parcela são técnicas experimentais importantes para aumentar a precisão do experimento. Assim, objetivou-se nesse trabalho determinar o tamanho e forma adequada de parcela para experimentação em campo com girassol. Para isso, o experimento foi conduzido em blocos completos casualizados com 14 cultivares de girassol em 10 repetições. As parcelas foram constituídas de quatro fileiras de seis metros de comprimento, espaçadas de 0,7 m e 0,3 m entre plantas. A área útil da parcela (7,56 m2), composta das duas fileiras centrais, foi dividida em 12 unidades básicas, cada uma constituída por três plantas na fileira (0,63 m2), obtendo-se o rendimento de grãos de girassol. O tamanho...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Helianthus annuus L; Método de Hathewa; Método da informação relativa.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1806-66902016000400683
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Sample size and sampling method for evaluation of characteristics of the sunflower1 124
Silva,Paulo Sérgio Lima e; Santos,Luiz Eduardo Barreto dos; Oliveira,Vianney Reinado de; Sousa,Roberto Pequeno de; Fernandes,Patrícia Lianny de Oliveira.
In the sunflower, in addition to seed yield, it is of interest to evaluate number of leaves plant-1, head diameter, stem diameter and plant height, since these characteristics may be associated with seed yield or lodging. The objective of the work was to determine the optimal sample size (from which the experimental coefficient of variation, CV, can be established) for evaluation of these four characteristics. Fifteen cultivars were evaluated in an experimental design of randomized blocks with ten replications. The characteristics were evaluated using two sampling methods (in a single row of plants or in the two rows from the useable area of each plot) and sample sizes of from two to 18 sampling units, with an interval of two plants. In the two sampling...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Helianthus annuus L.; Plant height; Leaf number; Stem diameter; Head diameter.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1806-66902015000100144
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Planting density and yield of cassava roots 124
Silva,Tiago Santos; Silva,Paulo Sérgio Lima e; Braga,Jéfferson Dantas; Silveira,Lindomar Maria da; Sousa,Roberto Pequeno de.
In Mata Fresca, an area located on the border of the states of Rio Grande do Norte and Ceará, in Brazil, small farmers have a source of income from the production of cassava roots, using planting densities of around 5,000 plants ha-1. This procedure might be helping to limit higher yields of the roots, since some studies have shown that it is possible to obtain higher yields of cassava using higher densities. The objective of this study was to evaluate the root yield and other characteristics of the cassava, as a response to planting density. The Vermelhinha cultivar was submitted to planting densities of from 5,000 to 21,000 plants ha-1, at intervals of 2,000 plants ha-1, in an experiment under irrigation. A completely randomized block design with four...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Manihot esculenta; Spacing; Plant populations.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1806-66902013000200014
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Yield loss in sunflower cultivars due to bird attack 124
Silva,Paulo Sérgio Lima e; Tomaz,Francisco Linco de Souza; Siqueira,Patrícia Liany de Oliveira Fernandes; Silva,Paulo Igor Barbosa e; Lima,Levi Afonso Cavalcante de.
ABSTRACT Bird attacks on the sunflower may hinder its exploitation in the Brazilian semi-arid region. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of different levels of protection (0, 33, 66 and 100%) of the capitula of eight sunflower cultivars, evaluated in randomized blocks with sub-divided plots and four replications. The cultivars were allocated in the plots and the levels of protection in the sub-plots, by covering the capitula with caps of non-woven fabric after physiological maturity. The most frequent bird species was the Paroaria dominicana. The Aguará 06 cultivar was the most productive and most tolerant to bird attack, followed by the Helio 250, CF 101 and Charrua cultivars. There was a positive correlation between yield loss (YL) due to...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Helianthus annuus; Paroaria dominicana; Protection of capitula; Phenotypic correlation; Genetic improvement.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1806-66902019000100114
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Branches of Gliricidia sepium used as mulch for weed control in corn 124
Santos,Luiz Eduardo Barreto dos; Silva,Paulo Sérgio Lima e; Oliveira,Vianney Reinaldo de; Oliveira,Antonia Kennia de.
ABSTRACT Mulching using crop residue reduces the growth of weeds and increases the yield of various crops. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effects of Gliricidia sepium branches, used as mulch, on weed control, and on grain yield in corn. A randomized block design was used, with split plots and five replications. The cultivars, 30F35H and AG 1051, were grown in the plots, and the following treatments applied in the subplots: no weeding, two weedings, and mulching with 10, 20 or 30 t ha-1 (fresh weight) gliricidia branches. The mulch material was applied between the sowing furrows after sowing the corn. Increasing the amount of gliricidia branches caused a linear reduction in weed growth, and increased growth and yield in the corn. Weed...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Zea mays; Number of branches; Corn yield; Weed growth; Hoeings.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1806-66902020000100417
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Effects of ground cover from branches of arboreal species on weed growth and maize yield 124
Silva,Paulo Sérgio Lima e; Oliveira,Vianney Reinaldo de; Silva,Paulo Igor Barbosa e; Chicas,Larissa da Silva; Tomaz,Francisco Linco de Souza.
ABSTRACTCultivating maize under systems of alley cropping results in improvements to the soil, a reduction in weeds and an increase in yield. Studies using ground cover from tree shoots produce similar results. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects on weed growth and maize yield of ground cover made up of 30 t ha-1 (fresh matter) of branches from the tree species: neem (Azadirachta indica A. Juss), gliricidia [Gliricidia sepium(Jacq.) Kunth ex Walp.], leucaena [Leucaena leucocephala (Lam.) de Wit.] and sabiá (Mimosa caesalpiniifolia Benth.). Two treatment groups (cultivars and weed control) were evaluated. The cultivars AG 1041 and AL Bandeirantes were subjected to the following treatments: no hoeing, double hoeing, and ground a cover of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Zea mays; Azadirachta indica; Gliricidia sepium; Leucaena leucocephala; Mimosa caesalpiniifolia; Hoeing; Green corn.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1806-66902015000400809
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Intercropping maize and cowpea cultivars: I. Green-grain yield 124
Silva,Marcos Antônio Leite da; Silva,Paulo Sérgio Lima e; Oliveira,Vianney Reinaldo de; Sousa,Roberto Pequeno de; Silva,Paulo Igor Barbosa e.
ABSTRACT Green ears of maize are much appreciated all over Brazil and reach higher prices than dry grain. This also occurs with green cowpea grain, which is much appreciated in the north and northeast of the country. The aim of this study was to identify maize and cowpea cultivars that can be grown as monocrops or intercrops to produce green grain in the state of Pará (PA). An experiment was carried out in a randomized block design with six replications in Marabá, PA. Monocrops of traditional varieties of the cowpea (‘Corujinha’ and ‘Sempre Verde’) and the maize cultivars (‘AG 1051’ and ‘AL Bandeirante’), and four alternating, intercropped rows of a combination of the varieties and cultivars were evaluated. The ‘AG 1051’ cultivar was more productive than...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Zea mays; Vigna unguiculata; Green maize; Green beans; Land equivalent ratio.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1806-66902020000100414
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Gliricidia sepium intercropping for weed management in immature corn ear production 124
Tavella,Leonardo Barreto; Silva,Paulo Sérgio Lima e; Monteiro,Alex Lima; Oliveira,Vianney Reinaldo de; Fernandes,Patricia Liany de Oliveira.
ABSTRACT The goal of the study was to test the effects of combined weeding and gliricidia (Gliricidia sepium) intercropping for weed control in baby corn and green corn production. A completely randomized block design was employed, with split-plot and four replicates. Hybrids AG 1051 and BR 205 were subjected to the following treatments: A = two hoeings, 20 and 40 days after sowing (DAS); B = hoeing at 20 DAS + gliricidia intercropping following weeding; C = gliricidia intercropping established at the moment of corn sowing (GICS) + hoeing at 40 DAS; D = GICS; E = no weeding. Gliricidia was broadcast sown with 30 viable seeds m-2. The best treatments follow the order A > B > C as number of ears, fresh mass of ears with husks, fresh and dry masses of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Zea mays; Gliricidia sepium; Baby corn; Green corn.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1806-66902017000400650
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Optimum plot size for experiments with the sunflower1 124
Sousa,Roberto Pequeno de; Silva,Paulo Sérgio Lima e; Assis,Janilson Pinheiro de; Silva,Paulo Igor Barbosa e; Silva,Júlio César do Vale.
The aim of this study was to determine a suitable plot size for field experiments with the sunflower. An experiment was carried out in a randomised complete block design with 14 sunflower cultivars and 10 replications. The plots consisted of four rows, six metres in length, spaced 0.7 m apart with 0.3 m between plants. The working area of the plot (7.56 m2), consisting of the two central rows, was divided into 12 basic units, each consisting of three plants per row (0.63 m2), from where the yield of the sunflower seeds was obtained. Suitable plot size was estimated using the intraclass correlation coefficient method. The detectable difference between treatments was also estimated (d). The optimum plot size for the evaluation of grain yield in the sunflower...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Helianthus annuus L.; Intraclass correlation coefficient; Breeding.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1806-66902015000100170
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