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Diel changes in acoustic and catch estimates of krill biomass ArchiMer
Simard, Yvan; Sourisseau, Marc.
Krill-biomass estimates can be compromised by diel variabilities in acoustic backscatter and the catch efficiencies of various nets. This paper describes an effort to quantify these variabilities at fine temporal and spatial scales during a three-day experiment at a fixed location, using high-resolution, stratified Bioness samples and echo-integration, and assuming a fixed distribution of krill orientations. Night-time catches in the krill scattering layer (SL) were 15 times the acoustic estimates. The situation was reversed during daytime, when the acoustic estimates in the SL were 5 times larger than the catches. This collectively resulted in a ±10-dB gradual diel cycle in the difference of vertically integrated biomass from both sampling methods. Use of...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Thysanoessa raschi; Target strength; Strobe light; St Lawrence Estuary; Meganyctiphanes norvegica; Krill; In situ orientation; Feeding; Diel vertical migration; Avoidance.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2009/publication-6591.pdf
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