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Long and short term changes incrop yield and soil properties induced by the reduction of soil tillage in a long term experiment in Switzerland Organic Eprints
Büchi, Lucie; Wendling, Marina; Amossé, Camille; Jeangros, Bernard; Sinaj, Sokrat; Charles, Raphaël.
To address the influence of soil tillage reduction on crop yield and soil properties, an experiment was set up in 1969 in the western part of Switzerland. A conventional tillage treatment with plough was compared to a minimum tillage treatment and a deep non inversion tillage treatment, converted to no till in 2007. Evolution of crop yield through time was investigated, as well as the soil properties in 2013. Mean soil properties and their stratification with depth were assessed. The results showed that, after 44 years, globally, all tillage treatments allowedtomaintainsimilaryieldsinthelongterm.However,duringthesametime,soilpropertieshavechanged deeply. Soil organic carbon has decreased compared to the initial situation, in all treatments except in the...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Soil quality; Soil tillage; Switzerland.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://orgprints.org/33975/1/B%C3%BCchietal_STR_2017.pdf
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Performance of eleven winter wheat varieties in a long term experiment on mineral nitrogen and organic fertilisation Organic Eprints
Büchi, Lucie; Charles, Raphael; Schneider, David; Sinaj, Sokrat; Maltas, Alexandra; Fossati, Dario; Mascher, Fabio.
There is an increasing awareness about the need for improving nitrogen use efficiency in crop production in order to meet economic and ecological standards. The present work provides insight into the varietal factors of wheat that determine nitrogen use in the plant. The performance of eleven winter wheat varieties in terms of grain yield and nitrogen uptake and use efficiency was tested within the framework of a 40-year long term field experiment of organic enrichment and mineral nitrogen fertilisation treatments. Globally, organic enrichment had a beneficial effect on the yield and grain nitrogen concentration and showed a strong interaction with the amount of applied mineral nitrogen fertiliser. Manure application generally had positive effects on...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Nutrient turnover.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://orgprints.org/33976/1/B%C3%BCchi_FieldCropsResearch_2016.pdf
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