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	Provedor de dados AgEcon (1) Autor Rausser, Gordon C. (1) Small, Arthur A. (1) Palavra-chave Agriculture (1) Biotechnology (1) Intellectual Property (1) Market structure (1) Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies (1) Tipo do documento Working or Discussion Paper (1) Ano 1996 (1) País United States (1) Idioma Inglês (1)		Ordenar por:  Relevância Autor Título Ano Registros recuperados: 1 Primeira ... 1 ... Última The Economic Value of Patents, Licenses, and Plant Variety Protection AgEcon Rausser, Gordon C.; Small, Arthur A.. While biotechnology creates new opportunities for agriculture, developments are impeded by confusion in the system for awarding intellectual property rights (IPRs) over agro-biotechnological innovations. An intelligent redesign IPR system requires attention to how the definition of rights interacts with the market environment, generating incentives to create value. A distinction is drawn between cost-reducing innovations that increase the efficiency of producing homogeneous outputs and value-adding innovations that create entirely new types of differentiated outputs. A reform is proposed that would require the mandatory sublicensing of genes and certain core enabling technologies for creating genetically altered organisms. Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Agriculture; Biotechnology; Intellectual Property; Market structure; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies. Ano: 1996 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/25023 Registros recuperados: 1 Primeira ... 1 ... Última

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