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Registros recuperados: 11
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Selection on length mutations after frameshift can explain the origin and retention of the AP3/DEF-like paralogues in Impatiens Naturalis
Janssens, S.; Viaene, T.; Huysmans, S.; Huysmans, S.; Smets, E.F.; Geuten, K..
Evolution of class B genes through gene duplication has been proposed as an evolutionary mechanism that contributed to the enormous floral diversity. Frameshift mutations are a likely mechanism to explain the divergent C-terminal sequences of MIKC gene subfamilies. So far, the inferences for frameshifts and selective pressures on the C-terminal domain are made for old duplications for which the exact selective pressures are obscured by evolutionary time. This motivated us to study an example of a recent duplication, which allows us to consider in more detail the selective pressures that are involved after duplication. We find that after duplication and frameshift of Impatiens class B genes, the individual codons show no evidence for adaptive selection. It...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: APETALA3 /DEFICIENS C-terminal domain frameshift gene duplication impatiens selection indels 42.43; 42.58.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/449548
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A search for phylogenetically informative pollen characters in the subtribe Salviinae (Mentheae: Lamiaceae) Naturalis
Moon, H.-K.; Vinckier, S.; Walker, J.; Smets, E.F.; Huysmans, S..
The pollen morphology and ultrastructure of the subtribe Salviinae were investigated with light, scanning electron, and transmission electron microscopy. In addition, cladistic analyses of the obtained morphological data, supplemented with rbcL data from GenBank, were conducted in order to assess the phylogenetic signal of palynological characters. Salviinae pollen is small to large, oblate to prolate in shape, with a circular to slightly elliptic amb, and mostly hexacolpate. Perovskia abrotanoides appears to be distylous and shows a significant pollen dimorphism between pin and thrum flowers. The sexine ornamentation of the genera Lepechinia and Chaunostoma is perforate, while the ornamentation of other genera is bireticulate. Perovskia expresses a unique...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Pollen morphology Salviinae sexine ornamentation symplesiomorphic condition improved resolution bootstrap support values molecular phylogenetic analyses ultrastructure 42.41; 42.58.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/449556
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Floral and inflorescence morphology and ontogeny in Beta vulgaris, with special emphasis on the ovary position Naturalis
Flores Olvera, H.; Smets, E.F.; Vrijdaghs, A..
Background and Aims In spite of recent phylogenetic analyses for the Chenopodiaceae–Amaranthaceae complex, some morphological characters are not unambiguously interpreted, which raises homology questions. Therefore, ontogenetic investigations, emphasizing on ‘bracteoles’ in Atripliceae and flowers in Chenopodioideae, were conducted. This first paper presents original ontogenetic observations in Beta vulgaris, which was chosen as a reference species for further comparative investigation because of its unclarified phylogenetic position and its flowers with a (semi-)inferior ovary, whereas all other Chenopodiaceae–Amaranthaceae have hypogynous flowers. Methods Inflorescences and flowers were examined using scanning electron microscopy and light microscopy....
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Beta vulgaris Cheonopodiaceae floral ontogeny gynoecial development epigynous hypanthium semi-inferior ovary inflorescence ontogeny LM SEM 42.41; 42.48; 42.58.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/449533
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Palynological evolutionary trends within the tribe Mentheae with special emphasis on subtribe Menthinae (Nepetoideae: Lamiaceae) Naturalis
Moon, H.-K.; Vinckier, S.; Smets, E.F.; Huysmans, S..
The pollen morphology of subtribe Menthinae sensu Harley et al. [In: The families and genera of vascular plants VII. Flowering plants.dicotyledons: Lamiales (except Acanthaceae including Avicenniaceae). Springer, Berlin, pp 167-275, 2004] and two genera of uncertain subtribal affinities (Heterolamium and Melissa) are documented in order to complete our palynological overview of the tribe Mentheae. Menthinae pollen is small to medium in size (13-43 mu m), oblate to prolate in shape and mostly hexacolpate (sometimes pentacolpate). Perforate, microreticulate or bireticulate exine ornamentation types were observed. The exine ornamentation of Menthinae is systematically highly informative particularly at generic level. The exine stratification in all taxa...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Bireticulum Mentheae Menthinae Nepetoideae palynology phylogeny exine ornamentation 42.41; 42.58.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/449535
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Evolution and phylogenetic importance of endocarp and seed characters in Viburnum (Adoxaceae) Naturalis
Jacobs, B.; Donoghue, M.J.; Bouman, F.; Huysmans, S.; Smets, E.F..
Recent phylogenetic analyses based on molecular markers have resulted in a solid phylogeny of Viburnum with 12 well-defined clades. This has allowed us to focus on character evolution, endocarp and seed characters in particular. Members of Viburnum bear drupes that differ considerably between clades. Characters such as pyrene shape and grooving, number of fibrous layers, seed coat anatomy, and seed rumination are phylogenetically highly valuable. Our results largely agree with the results based on molecular data and provide several additional insights. The position of V. clemensae as sister to the rest of Viburnum is supported by several characters. The early diversification of V. clemensae might explain its highly derived features. Furthermore, our...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Viburnum Adoxaceae endocarp seed evolution phylogeny 42.43; 42.58.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/449561
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The tribal placement of the monospecific tropical African genus Petitiocodon (Rubiaceae) based on molecular data and morphology Naturalis
Tosh, J.; Block, P. De; Davis, A.P.; Dessein, S.; Robbrecht, E.; Smets, E.F..
A first phylogenetic placement of Petitiocodon based on molecular sequence data from three plastid regions (accD-psa1, rpl16 and trnL-F) is presented, in conjunction with a reassessment of morphology for the genus. Our results do not support an evolutionary affinity between Petitiocodon and Tricalysia (Coffeeae) as suggested by previous studies, but they confirm other research that Petitiocodon and Didymosalpinx are distinct genera. Placement of Petitiocodon in tribe Octotropideae is well-supported on the basis of molecular data and floral and carpological characters.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Octotropideae; African flora; AccD-psa1; Rpl16; TrnL-F; Molecular phylogenetics; Placentation.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/525286
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Comparative pollen morphology and ultrastructure of Mentheae subtribe Nepetinae (Lamiaceae) Naturalis
Moon, H.-K.; Vinckier, S.; Smets, E.F.; Huysmans, S..
This study provides new pollen data of 52 representative species belonging to all 12 genera in the currently classification of the subtribe Nepetinae, and considers the possible presence of orbicules for the first time. Pollenmorphology and ultrastructure were investigated with light, scanning electron and transmission electron microscopy. Nepetinaepollen is small to large (P = 16–65 µm, E = 17–53 µm), oblate to prolate (P/E = 0.7–1.6) in shape and mostly hexacolpate (sometimes octocolpate). The exine stratification in all taxa studied is similar and characterized by unbranched columellae and a continuous, granular endexine. Sexine ornamentation in the Nepetinae is bireticulate, microreticulate or perforate. In perforate and microreticulate pattern a...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Nepetoidea orbicules palynology Nepetinae sexine ornamentation ultrastructure 42.41; 42.48; 42.58.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/449553
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Balsaminaceae of Myanmar Naturalis
Ruchisansakun, S.; Suksathan, P.; Niet, T. van der; Smets, E.F.; Saw-Lwin; Janssens, S.B..
A revision of the Balsaminaceae of Myanmar is presented based on herbarium collections and a field trip in 2015. Sixty-five species, unevenly distributed across one monotypic (Hydrocera) and one species-rich genus (Impatiens), are recognised. An identification key to species is presented. Twenty species are new records for the country, 17 names are typified and seven species names are synonymized. For each species, a description of the morphology, phenology, ecology and distribution range is provided.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Hydrocera; Impatiens; Southeast Asia; Taxonomy.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/671470
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Georeferencing specimens by combining digitized maps with SRTM digital elevation data and satellite images: a Bornean case study Naturalis
Raes, N.; Mols, J.B.; Willemse, L.P.M.; Smets, E.F..
For numerous scientific purposes collection records need to be georeferenced. Although the geographic coordinates of many of the collection localities are available in gazetteers, especially collections from tropical areas of the world are still not georeferenced. In an attempt to georeference these localities for Indonesian Borneo we used digitized old maps which were georegistered with SRTM digital elevation data, and Landsat 7- and JERS-1 SAR radar satellite images. This enabled us to georeference 2 577 additional collections from Indonesian Borneo, belonging to 1 744 taxa, which were collected at 134 previously not georeferenced localities. This applied methodology enables researchers to georeference their historical collections for biodiversity,...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Borneo; Georeferencing; Georegistration; Historical map; JERS-1 SAR; Landsat; SRTM digital elevation data.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/524933
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Diversification of myco-heterotrophic angiosperms: evidence from Burmanniaceae Naturalis
Merckx, V.; Chatrou, L.W.; Lemaire, B.; Sainge, M.N.; Huysman, S.; Smets, E.F..
Background: Myco-heterotrophy evolved independently several times during angiosperm evolution. Although many species of myco-heterotrophic plants are highly endemic and longdistance dispersal seems unlikely, some genera are widely dispersed and have pantropical distributions, often with large disjunctions. Traditionally this has been interpreted as evidence for an old age of these taxa. However, due to their scarcity and highly reduced plastid genomes our understanding about the evolutionary histories of the angiosperm myco-heterotrophic groups is poor. Results: We provide a hypothesis for the diversification of the myco-heterotrophic family Burmanniaceae. Phylogenetic inference, combined with biogeographical analyses, molecular divergence time estimates,...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Myco-heterotrophy angiosperm evolution pantropical distribution reduced plastid genomes evolutionary history Burmanniaceae West Gondwana diversification boreotropical migration Eocene 42.44; 42.48; 42.57.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/449529
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Phylogenetic relationships in Nartheciaceae (Dioscoreales), with focus on pollen and orbicule morphology Naturalis
Merckx, V.; Schols, P.; Geuten, K.; Huysmans, S.; Smets, E.F..
Amolecular phylogenetic analysis of Nartheciaceae is presented, with nine species of the family’s five genera. The main phylogenetic findings are: (a) Nietneria and Narthecium are placed in a clade sister to Lophiola; (b) sister to the Lophiola-Narthecium- Nietneria clade is a clade formed by Aletris and the monospecific Metanarthecium; (c) the inclusion of Metanarthecium luteo-viride in Aletris, as proposed by several authors, is well supported. The pollen and orbicule morphology of representatives of five genera is described. The results underline a close relationship between Nietneria, Narthecium, and Lophiola and confirm the previously reported observations of Metanarthecium pollen and the types of sexine ornamentation in Aletris. Pollen grains of...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Dioscoreales Nartheciaceae Nietneria molecular phylogeny orbicules pollen morphology 42.43; 42.48; 42.57.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/449539
Registros recuperados: 11
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