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Is there any future for cash crops in developing countries? The case of vanilla. AgEcon
Pokorna, Irena; Smutka, Lubos.
A generally used term for easy marketable commodities usually with high prices is cash crops As a result of it these commodities are produced by many developing and especially least developed countries (LDC). These crops have witnessed fluctuation in prices during the last decade. We can suppose that these products would be the domain of developing countries nevertheless the opposite is true. Vanilla is a very good example of those products especially because just very few producers exist. We can suppose that vanilla trade would be the sphere of very few producers and beside that the agents would deal mostly with the demand site on the international market. However, the international vanilla market shows slight differences. Nevertheless, it can be grown...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Cash crops; Vanilla; International trade; RCA.; Agricultural and Food Policy; Environmental Economics and Policy; GA; IN.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/102491
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What is the structure of the coffee market: Can the real poor benefit from the coffee trade? AgEcon
Pokorna, Irena; Smutka, Lubos.
This article deals with the trade with coffee. The primary aim of the paper is to analyse the international coffee trade. Because coffee belongs to the cash crops we have focus on the production. We have analysed the structure of the trade concerning the green (not roasted) coffee, roasted coffee and coffee extracts, essences or concentrates. The analyses of production show enormous differences between developed and developing countries on the supply side. Dissimilarity appeared in the price system. Our results show that developing countries (especially least developed countries) cannot fully benefit from the international trade because they are placed just on the lowest level of the production vertical line. The results prove that there must exist strong...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Coffee market; International trade; Prices; Supply chains; Developing countries; Agribusiness; Community/Rural/Urban Development; International Relations/Trade; GA; IN.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/96865
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World agricultural production and consumption AgEcon
Smutka, Lubos; Steininger, Michal; Miffek, Ondrej.
The article deals with an analysis of the world agricultural and foodstuff production and consumption. It analyses production and consumption development during the last 45 years (1961-2006). The aim of our paper is to analyse the current growth of population and foodstuff consumption and production and on the basis of these analyses, the paper tries to analyse the past and current food production development. In general, the paper analyses which factors influenced the foodstuff demand and which factors influenced the foodstuff supply.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Agriculture; Production; Consumption; Development; Analyses; World; Agricultural and Food Policy; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Production Economics; GA; IN.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/96851
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The Agrarian Trade Transformation in the Visegrad Countries AgEcon
Qineti, Artan; Smutka, Lubos.
This paper identifies and analyzes the changes that have occurred in terms of territorial and commodity structure of agrarian trade (exports) of countries of the Visegrad Group (or V4 -i.e. Czech Republic, Poland, Hungary and Slovakia) in the period 1993-2008. In terms of methodological approaches, the analysis is divided into several parts dealing with the development of the agrarian trade of the Visegrad Group in terms of commodity and territorial structure, as well as from the perspective of the sensitivity of agrarian trade (exports) to the changing economic environment. The paper concludes that in recent years, both the value and volume of V4 export and import operations increased significantly. In the case of exports, individual countries have...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Agrarian Trade; Visegrad Countries; European Union.; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/114781
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The influence of official development assistance on economical development of the selected groups of developing countries around the world AgEcon
Pokorna, Irena; Smutka, Lubos.
The current financial crisis influenced the whole economy around the world. Almost all sectors of human activities and all countries are affected by its impacts. While in the past all kinds of crises had an effect on developing countries and in case of developed countries only selected sectors of the national economy were involved, the current crisis, which started in the second half of 2008, seriously affected not only developing countries but also developed countries. During the last several decades, we became witnesses of a permanently increasing gap between developing and developed countries. While only few developed countries with about 1.2 billion people produced about 80 % of the world GDP, the rest of the world represented by developing countries...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Aid; Development assistance; Economic growth; Developing countries; Political Economy.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/96848
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