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Development of a Low Cost Bioprocess for Endotoxin Production by Bacillus thuringiensis var israelensis Intended for Biological Control of Aedes aegypti BABT
Soccol,Carlos Ricardo; Pollom,Teresinha E. V.; Fendrich,Ricardo Cancio; Prochmann,Fernando Alberto; Mohan,Radijiskumar; Blaskowski,Marita Maciel Moreira; Melo,André Luiz de Almeida; Carvalho,Cláudio Jose Barros de; Soccol,Vanete Thomaz.
Aedes aegypti is the vector of Dengue disease, responsible for 20,000 deaths/year worldwide. Bacillus thuringiensis var israelensis - Bti releases selective and effective toxins (crystal proteins) against A. aegypti larvae. We present a low cost bioprocess for toxin production, accomplished by a selected Brazilian strain Bti (BR-LPB01) and employment of low cost substrates. Soybean meal and sugarcane molasses lead to high toxic effectiveness after 2L bioreactor fermentation (LD50=26ng/mL), near to the reference strain IPS82 (LD50=17.3 ng/mL). The pH ranged between 5.8 and 7.0 during the exponential growth period and between 7.0 and 8.4 during the stationary phase, with low activity. Thus, control of foam and pH 7.0 were started and proved to be crucial for...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Biopesticide; BTI; Dengue Fever Disease; Soybean meal; Sugarcane molasses.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132009000700017
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Formulated products containing a new phytase from Schyzophyllum sp. phytase for application in feed and food processing BABT
Salmon,Denise Naomi; Piva,Luíza Cesca; Binati,Renato Leal; Vandenberghe,Luciana Porto de Souza; Soccol,Vanete Thomaz; Soccol,Carlos Ricardo; Spier,Michele Rigon.
A new formulated product containing high yield of phytase from Schizophyllum sp., an important mushroom used for medicinal studies, was developed for application in feed industries and for future use in food processing. The enzyme presented a high activity yield 55.5 U/mL and 6240 U/gds in liquid and solid formulated product, respectively. It showed a good shelf-life in concentrated product, retaining 67.8% of its activity after 60 days of storage at room temperature and 90% of the activity was maintained in the liquid formulation after the same period. Powder bioformulated product maintained 77% of its activity after two months of storage, without the addition of chemical additives, which was named as a new bioformulated product containing high quantities...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Phytase; Shizophyllum sp; Downstream steps; Stability; Formulation.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132011000600001
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Isolation and screening of microorganisms with potential for biotransformation of terpenic substrates BABT
Bier,Mário César Jucoski; Poletto,Sabrina; Soccol,Vanete Thomaz; Soccol,Carlos Ricardo; Medeiros,Adriane Bianchi Pedroni.
The objective of the present work was to isolate and select strains with potential to perform the biotransformation of terpenic substrates. Microorganisms obtained from a collection culture and also isolated from a natural source of terpene substrate were tested. Seventeen strains were selected by their resistance to terpenes in potato dextrose agar containing up to 1% of limonene or α-pinene and β-pinene (1:1). Subsequently, 10 strains were selected by their capacity of using these terpenes as sole carbon source in a mineral medium. The biotransformation capacity of these strains was tested and the products obtained were identified by GC-MS.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Aroma; Flavour; Limonene; Β-pinene; Biotransformation.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132011000500020
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Optimization of biomass production with copper bioaccumulation by yeasts in submerged fermentation BABT
Arakaki,Andréa Haruko; Souza Vandenberghe,Luciana Porto de; Soccol,Vanete Thomaz; Masaki,Ryu; Rosa Filho,Ernani Francisco da; Gregório,Alexsandro; Soccol,Carlos Ricardo.
The objective of this work was to study the production of biomass with copper bioaccumulation in submerged fermentation using sugarcane molasses. Candida pelliculosa BARU 05 isolated from Baru (Dipteryx alata) was selected for its good capacity to accumulate the copper. Fermentation was carried out using the medium composed by sugarcane molasses at 5 °Brix enriched with (g/L) CuSO4.5H2O 0.1; yeast extract, 10.0; (NH4)2SO4, 5.0 ; KH2PO4, 5.0 MgSO4, 0.5, inoculum 10 % of total volume (100 ml), pH 6.0, and incubation at 30 °C, 120 rpm for 120 h. After three steps of optimization an uptake of 95.04% and 13.397 g/L biomass were obtained. The kinetics of copper bioaccumulation and biomass production was followed in a 10- liter bioreactor in a batch and fed-batch...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Bioaccumulation; Baru; Yeast; Copper; Sugarcane molasses.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132011000500021
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Pretreatment strategies for delignification of sugarcane bagasse: a review BABT
Karp,Susan Grace; Woiciechowski,Adenise Lorenci; Soccol,Vanete Thomaz; Soccol,Carlos Ricardo.
The valorization of agro-residues by biological routes is a key technology that contributes to the development of sustainable processes and the generation of value-added products. Sugarcane bagasse is an agro-residue generated by the sugar and alcohol industry in Brazil (186 million tons per year), composed essentially of cellulose (32-44%), hemicellulose (27-32%) and lignin (19-24%). The conversion of sugarcane bagasse into fermentable sugars requires essentially two steps: pretreatment and hydrolysis. The aim of the pretreatment is to separate the lignin and break the structure of lignocellulose, and it is one of the most critical steps in the process of converting biomass to fermentable sugars. The aim of this review is to describe different...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Sugarcane Bagasse; Lignocellulose; Pretreatment; Delignification.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132013000400019
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Study of phycocyanin production from Spirulina platensis under different light spectra BABT
Walter,Alfredo; Carvalho,Júlio Cesar de; Soccol,Vanete Thomaz; Faria,Ana Bárbara Bisinella de; Ghiggi,Vanessa; Soccol,Carlos Ricardo.
The aim of this work was to investigate the production of phycocyanin by Spirulina platensis under different spectra of light. The dependent variables evaluated were the amount of phycocyanin obtained and its purity, demonstrating that there might be a restructuring of phycobilisomes, especially when the culture was subjected to red light, which increased the purity level up to 33% with a reduction of 16% in phycocyanin content, but with higher photosynthetic efficiency compared to natural light.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Spirulina; Phycocyanin; Phycobilisome; Pigment; Spectrum; Chromatic acclimation.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132011000400005
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Experimental bovine infection with Taenia saginata eggs: recovery rates and cysticerci location BABT
Minozzo,João Carlos; Gusso,Rubens L. Ferreira; Castro,Edilene A. de; Lago,Oscar; Soccol,Vanete Thomaz.
Studies were carried out on the recovery rate and cysticerci location in bovines experimentally infected with Taenia saginata eggs. Three calves of 6.5 months and one with 19 months of age were infected orally with 2 x 10(4) eggs of Taenia saginata. A fifth calf served as control. After 90 days of infection, the animals were slaughtered and organs and skeletal muscles were inspected using a slicing technique every 5 mm. From the four infected calves, 702 cysticerci were recovered, of which 570 (81.2%) were alive and 132 (18.8%) were degenerated. The recovery rate ranged from 0.01 to 1.43% with an average of 0.88%. The cysticerci presented the following anatomical distribution: hioideos muscles 02 (0.28%), kidneys 03 (0.43%), tongue 07 (1.00%), liver 12...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Taenia saginata; Cysticercus bovis; Cysticerci location.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132002000600008
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Production biomolecule with inhibitory activity against Gram-negative bacteria isolated from faeces of broilers and swine BABT
Bordignon Junior,Sidnei Emílio; Miyaoka,Mitiyo Fukuda; Spier,Michele Rigon; Rubel,Rosália; Soccol,Vanete Thomaz; Soccol,Carlos Ricardo.
The aim of this study was to investigate the potential of lactic acid bacteria, bacilli and yeasts isolates to produce antimicrobial substances, especially against Gram-negative bacteria isolated from the animal faeces, searching for a new alternative to control the enteritis diseases in animal health. Evaluations were performed by microdilution in broth using crude extract obtained from the cultivation of 272 strains against Escherichia coli, S. Typhimurium, S. Enteritidis and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Thirty-five lactic acid bacteria presented some antimicrobial action. One Lactobacillus isolate, named FLPB-1, was selected to studies the kinetics of the production. An important increase in the production was obtained when the producer strain had...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Antimicrobial; Enteritis; Lactic acid bacteria; Bacteriocin.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132011000400011
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Evaluation of probiotic properties of Pediococcus acidilactici B14 in association with Lactobacillus acidophilus ATCC 4356 for application in a soy based aerated symbiotic dessert BABT
Ribeiro,Maria Carolina de Oliveira; Vandenberghe,Luciana Porto de Souza; Spier,Michele Rigon; Paludo,Katia Sabrina; Soccol,Carlos Ricardo; Soccol,Vanete Thomaz.
The aim of this study was to evaluate the probiotic properties of Pediococcus acidilactici B14 and to study its resistance in the gastrointestinal system when combined with Lactobacillus acidophilus ATCC 4356 and used in a potentially symbiotic aerated soy based dessert. P. acidilactici B14 showed some important probiotic characteristics such as survival rate of 45.9% at pH 2.5; 72.4% in 0.3% bile salts and 95.8% after gastrointestinal transit at pH 4.0. Tolerance against the antibiotics cephalexin, neomycin, vancomycin, cefotaxime and penicillin G was also observed. The strain inhibited antagonism against the following cultures: Escherichia coli ATCC 25922, Bacillus cereus ATCC 33018, Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 6538P and Salmonella sp. The mixed culture...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Pediococcus acidilactici; Lactobacillus acidophilus; Gastrointestinal system; Probiotics; Soy.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132014000500755
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Torularhodin and Torulene: Bioproduction, Properties and Prospective Applications in Food and Cosmetics - a Review BABT
Zoz,Liliana; Carvalho,Julio Cesar; Soccol,Vanete Thomaz; Casagrande,Thais Costa; Cardoso,Ligia.
Torularhodin and torulene are two widespread microbial carotenoids with relatively few studies, as compared to other nutraceutical carotenoids such as β-carotene, lycopene and astaxanthin. Several genera of microorganisms produce it in high concentration (up to 0.1% of the cell dry weight), probably as a protection against photooxidation and free radicals. These pigments, which differ by a terminal carboxylic group, have provitamin-A activity and, being red, have potential use as food and cosmetic color additives. Several factors affect the biosynthesis of these substances, including: the composition of culture media, light irradiation, which may enhance the carotenoid production up to 25% of the non-irradiated cultures, and temperature, which changes the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Carotenoid; Antioxidant; Microorganism; Biopigment.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132015000200278
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Threat of an influenza panzooty: a review based on conservation medicine BABT
Caron,Luiz Felipe; Soccol,Vanete Thomaz.
Among reemerging illnesses, influenza constitutes one of the main concerns. The avian influenza has recently demonstrated the strong transmission capacity of the etiological agent -a virus from the Orthomyxoviridae family - associated to high pathogenic manifestations of the illness. The strong mutation capacity of this virus, through different hosts, reveals how important integrated actions aiming at monitoring its presence in different species are. The swine infection represents an additional concern not only in relation to that species but also in relation to the possibility of the virus to mutate and adapt to humans. The elements that determine the pathogenicity of the various viral subtypes must be well understood, for the tools used to control the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Swine flu; Avian flu; Reassortment; Conservation medicine; Panzooty.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132009000400010
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Quality Control of Biotechnological Inputs DetectingMycoplasma BABT
Netto,Cristiane; Soccol,Vanete Thomaz; Sepulveda,Lya; Garcia,Gabriel Henrique Oliveira; Timenetsky,Jorge.
The aim of this work was to study the Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) as a tool of quality control of bovine sera and cellular cultures used in the biotechnological industry. A total of 46 samples of bovine sera derived from two slaughterhouses and 33 samples of BHK21 cells derived from two biotechnological industries were evaluated using the primers GPO-3 (sense) and MGSO (antisense). The PCR technique sensibility analysis showed that 280 bp were amplified for the quantities of 50 ng to 0.006 ng of Micoplasma DNA. The primers specificity was confirmed in the test using Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Bacillus subtilisand Candida albicans; except by the positive control, none of the samples showed amplification. The presence of Mycoplasma in...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: PCR; Bovine serum; BHK21 cells; Mycoplasma; Cellular culture.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132015000200239
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Evaluation of poultry litter traditional composting process BABT
Sanchuki,Carlos Eduardo; Soccol,Carlos Ricardo; Carvalho,Júlio Cesar de; Soccol,Vanete Thomaz; Nascimento,Camila do; Woiciechowski,Adenise Lorenci.
The objective of this work was to study the poultry litter composting and evaluate the physico-chemical and microbiological transformations as a time-function. At the end of composting, an increase of humification matter, a decrease of microbial diversity and the elimination of pathogens were observed. Results showed that poultry litter was liable of composting, without any nutritional complementation or inoculation and the process occurred similarly to other kind of organic residues.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Poultry litter; Composting; Organic residues; Thermophilic phase.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132011000500024
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Bovine Herpesvirus 4 in Parana State, Brazil: case report, viral isolation, and molecular identification BJM
Kruger,Ernesto Renato; Penha,Tania Regina; Stoffelo,Daura Regina Eira; Roehe,Paulo Michel; Ribeiro,Magda Costa; Soccol,Vanete Thomaz.
Bovine Herpesvirus 4 (BoHV-4) is a member of Gammaherpesvirinaesub-family and belongs to genus Rhadinovirus. This virus has been associated with different clinical manifestations and research activity has put forward a strong correlation among virus infection, postpartum metritis, and abortion. The goal of this work was to characterize a virus strain isolate from a cow’s uterine outflow. From swabs drawn of uterine secretion, a virus strain was isolated and characterized by its cytopathology, morphology, and molecular biology approaches. In culture there was CPE development, characterized mainly by long strands with several small balloons along them, radiated from infected cells. Electron microscopy analysis revealed virus particles that had icosahedrical...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: BoHV-4 virus; PCR; RFLP; Fingerprint.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822015000100279
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Experimental infection of BHK21 and Vero cell lines with different Mycoplasma spp. BJM
Netto,Cristiane; Soccol,Vanete Thomaz; Sepulveda,Lya Madureira; Timenetsky,Jorge.
Mycoplasma spp, belongs to the class Mollicutes and is capable to produce alterations in cellular cultures causing damages to the biotechnological industry. Bioproducts generally require two essential inputs, bovine serum and cells. The study herein aims to evaluate the mycoplasma concentrations that affect the growing of BHK21 and Vero cells. The species used were: Mycoplasma orale, M. salivarium, M. arginini and M. hyorhinis, cultivated in a SP4 media. Two contamination tests were performed with BHK21 and Vero cells and one of them applied different concentrations of mycoplasma. In the first one, mycoplasma was applied at the day zero and, in the second one, the contamination was performed after the monolayer establishment. The both cellular cultures...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Growth reduction; PCR; Biotechnological products.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822014000400048
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Bioecologia de Dermatobia hominis (Linnaeus Jr., 1781) em Palotina, Paraná, Brasil Ciência Rural
Pinto,Simone Benghi; Soccol,Vanete Thomaz; Vendruscolo,Eliane; Rochadelli,Roberto; Ribeiro,Paulo Bretanha; Freitag,Alaércio; Henemann,Carlos; Uemura,Márcio.
O presente trabalho foi desenvolvido na UFPR - Campus Palotina, no Paraná, e em três propriedades rurais do mesmo município, durante o período de novembro de 1997 a maio de 1999. O experimento foi delineado com os objetivos de avaliar: a) a flutuação de larvas de Dermatobia hominis (Linnaeus Jr., 1781) em bovinos da raça Holandesa Preto e Branco criados no município de Palotina, e a distribuição desses ectoparasitos na superfície corporal de bovinos; e b) a sazonalidade dos principais dípteros vetores de ovos de D. hominis. Para a captura dos insetos vetores, foram utilizados dois tipos de armadilhas: MAGOON e orientada pelo vento (wind oriented trap = WOT). Um total de 346 larvas foram expulsas por meio de compressão manual, sendo que a intensidade de...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Dermatobia hominis; Larvas; Bovinos; Sazonalidade; Vetores.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782002000500013
Registros recuperados: 16
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