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Registros recuperados: 51 | |
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Ratmaya, Widya; Soudant, Dominique; Salmon-monviola, Jordy; Plus, Martin; Cochennec-laureau, Nathalie; Goubert, Evelyne; Andrieux, Francoise; Barillé, Laurent; Souchu, Philippe. |
The evolution of eutrophication (i.e., phytoplankton biomass) during recent decades was examined in the coastal waters of Vilaine Bay (VB, France) in relation to those in their main external nutrient sources, the Loire and Vilaine Rivers. Dynamic Linear Models, corroborated by the Mann-Kendall test, were used to study long-term trends and seasonality of dissolved inorganic nutrient and chlorophyll a concentrations (Chl a) in rivers and coastal waters between 1980 and 2013. The reduction in dissolved riverine inorganic phosphorus concentrations (DIP) from the early 1990s led to the decrease in their Chl a levels. However, dissolved inorganic nitrogen concentrations (DIN) decreased only slightly in the Vilaine and actually increased in the Loire, especially... |
Tipo: Text |
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Ano: 2019 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00461/57244/59248.pdf |
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Collos, Y; Vaquer, A; Laabir, M; Abadie, Eric; Laugier, Thierry; Pastoureaud, Annie; Souchu, Philippe. |
A monitoring program with a weekly sampling frequency over a 15-month period indicates that urea concentrations above a certain threshold level may trigger the blooms of Alexandrium catenella in Thau lagoon. However, urea concentrations were also sometimes related to ammonium and dissolved organic nitrogen concentrations, indicating that the role of urea may not be a direct one. An original approach is used to assess the relative contribution of several nitrogen sources (nitrate, nitrite, ammonium, urea) to growth of A. catenella by comparing nitrogen uptake rates to nitrogen-based growth rates estimated from dilution experiments during four blooms over a 4-year period (2001-2004) in Thau lagoon. Nitrate and nitrite contributed 0.1-14% and 0.1-5%... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Uptake kinetics; Ammonium; Urea; Growth; Nitrogen; HAB; Alexandrium catenella. |
Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/publication-6454.pdf |
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Le Moal, Morgane; Gascuel-odoux, Chantal; Menesguen, Alain; Souchon, Yves; Etrillard, Claire; Levain, Alix; Moatar, Florentina; Pannard, Alexandrine; Souchu, Philippe; Lefebvre, Alain; Pinay, Gilles. |
Eutrophication is one of the most common causes of water quality impairment of inland and marine waters. Its best-known manifestations are toxic cyanobacteria blooms in lakes and waterways and proliferations of green macro algae in coastal areas. The term eutrophication is used by both the scientific community and public policy-makers, and therefore has a myriad of definitions. The introduction by the public authorities of regulations to limit eutrophication is a source of tension and debate on the activities identified as contributing or having contributed decisively to these phenomena. Debates on the identification of the driving factors and risk levels of eutrophication, seeking to guide public policies, have led the ministries in charge of the... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Eutrophication; Nitrogen; Phosphorus; Algae bloom; Land-sea continuum; Diffuse pollution. |
Ano: 2019 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00456/56734/58551.pdf |
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Malet, Nathalie; Derolez, Valerie; Laugier, Thierry; Munaron, Dominique; Fiandrino, Annie; Messiaen, Gregory; Fortune, Martine; Souchu, Philippe; Barral, Marc; Daloz, Aurélien; Moragues, Laurent. |
Since recent decades, nutrient-related eutrophication, originating from agricultural use of fertilizer and population enhancement, can be considered worldwide as the main disturbance for coastal lagoons. Since coastal lagoons are very shallow and enclosed, their functioning is tightly linked to meteorological conditions. The aim of this study is to compare different rainfall levels and eutrophication response on coastal lagoons of the Languedoc-Roussillon (Western Mediterranean coast), subject to different nutrient loads from their watershed, in order to check the possibility to distinguish the effects of watershed management or rainfall conditions on water quality (waste water treatment plant improvement, decrease of fertilizer spreading). |
Tipo: Text |
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Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00008/11945/8651.pdf |
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Souchu, Philippe; Laugier, Thierry; Dusserre, Karine; Marobin, Delphine. |
Le complexe lagunaire de la Narbonnaise est l'un des plus important du Languedoc-Roussillon tant par sa superficie (7000 ha) que pour sa valeur écologique, patrimoniale, économique et paysagère. Dans l'objectif d'identifier les principaux secteurs lagunaires eutrophisés,un travail de suivi mensuel des teneurs en sels nutritifs (ammonium, nitrates, nitrites et phosphates) et en chlrophylle-a dans les eaux des lagunes de la Narbonnaise (Bages-Sigean, Ayrolle, Campignol, Gruissan), de La Palme, et des canaux de la Robine et de Saint-Louis a été effectué de 1996 à 1999. Les résultats mettent en évidence des situations très différentes suivant les hydrosystèmes considérés. Notamment, les secteurs les plus eutrophisés du complexe sont ceux situés sous... |
Tipo: Text |
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Ano: 2001 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00074/18494/16037.pdf |
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Cochennec-laureau, Nathalie; Bizzozero, Lucie; Blouin, Antoine; Bonneau, Francoise; Bouget, Jean-francois; Collin, Karine; Fortune, Mireille; Gabellec, Raoul; Le Merrer, Yoann; Manach, Soazig; Mellor, Alice; Pierre-duplessix, Olivier; Reboul, Sebastien; Retho, Michael; Schapira, Mathilde; Schmitt, Anne; Souchu, Philippe; Stanisiere, Jean-yves; Treguier, Cathy. |
Ce rapport présente les activités d'observation et de surveillance de la qualité des eaux littorales du Morbihan, de la Loire Atlantique et du Nord Vendée et les résultats des projets de recherche. |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Réseaux de surveillance et d’observation; Qualité des écosystèmes marins littoraux du Morbihan; Pays de Loire; Microbiologie; Phytoplancton; Eutrophisation; Ressources exploitées; Huîtres; Moules. |
Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00439/55061/56484.pdf |
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Charria, Guillaume; Schmitt, François; Artigas, Felipe; Berthebaud, Eric; Bonnat, Armel; Bourrin, François; Bozec, Yann; Cariou, Thierry; Claquin, Pascal; Conan, Pascal; Coppola, Laurent; Delalée, Franck; Facq, Jean-valery; Farcy, Patrick; Ferreira, Sophie; Garcia, Fabrice; Grisoni, Jean-michel; Jacqueline, Franck; Jacquet, Matthias; Lefebvre, Alain; Leredde, Yann; Le Roux, Jean-francois; Mas, Sébastien; Mostajir, Behzad; Mousseau, Laure; Pairaud, Ivane; Petton, Sebastien; Pouvreau, Stephane; Quemener, Loic; Ravel, Christophe; Raimbault, Patrick; Repecaud, Michel; Retho, Michael; Rimmelin-maury, Peggy; Riou, Philippe; Savoye, Nicolas; Souchu, Philippe; Verney, Romaric; Vuillemin, Renaud. |
COAST-HF (Coastal OceAn observing SysTem – High Frequency) is a French national observation network of the physical and biogeochemical dynamics of the coastal ocean, at high frequency. COAST-HF aims at understanding and analysing changes of contrasted coastal ecosystems at different temporal scales from extreme or intermittent high frequency (hour, day) events to multi-year trends. Since several years (from 2000 for the longest time series in Bay of Brest), the network extends along the English Channel, Atlantic and Mediterranean French coasts through 14 fixed platforms instrumented for the in situ high-frequency (≤ 1h) observations. Several French research institutes (IFREMER, CNRS, Marine Universities) are operating these systems. The organization of... |
Tipo: Text |
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Ano: 2019 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00635/74723/74708.pdf |
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Bec, Beatrice; Collos, Yves; Souchu, Philippe; Vaquer, Andre; Lautier, Jacques; Fiandrino, Annie; Benau, Laurent; Orsoni, Valerie; Laugier, Thierry. |
We explored the role of natural and anthropogenic environmental perturbations in shaping the community structure and dynamics of pico- and nanophytoplankton in coastal waters. The distribution patterns of phycoerythrin-rich picocyanobacteria (PE-CYAN) and phycocyanin-rich picocyanobacteria (PC-CYAN), autotrophic picoeukaryotes (PEUK) and nanophytoplankton (NANO) were examined over a period of 3 yr in 24 Mediterranean coastal lagoons displaying wide trophic gradients (from 0.2 to 630 mu g chlorophyll a [chl a] l(-1)) and salinity gradients (from fresh to marine waters). In summer, picoplanktonic abundances reached 3 x 10(8) cells l(-1), 5 x 10(9) cells l(-1) and 6 x 10(10) cells l(-1) for PE-CYAN, PC-CYAN and PEUK, respectively. PE-CYAN and PC-CYAN showed... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Autotrophic picoeukaryotes; Picocyanobacteria; Nanophytoplankton; Abundance; Biomass; Eutrophication; Mediterranean lagoons. |
Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00031/14267/11547.pdf |
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Coignot, Elise; Polsenaere, Pierre; Soletchnik, Patrick; Le Moine, Olivier; Souchu, Philippe; Joyeux, Emmanuel; Le Roy, Yoann; Guéret, Jean-pierre; Froud, Louise; Gallais, Régis; Chourré, Elise; Chaigneau, Loïc. |
Les zones côtières en raison de leur statut d’interface entre les continents, les océans et l’atmosphère constituent un environnement particulièrement actif et impliqué dans les cycles biogéochimiques. Elles sont le réceptacle de molécules particulaires et dissoutes véhiculées par les rivières et impliquées à la fois dans la chaine trophique et dans les phénomènes d’eutrophisation ou de toxicité. Cette étude a pour objectif d’étudier la dynamique des nutriments et du carbone au niveau d’un continuum terrestre-aquatique formé par le Marais poitevin (MP), la Baie de l’Aiguillon (BA) et le Pertuis Breton (PB). L’étude a été réalisée sur deux années (2017 et 2018) contrastées en terme de pluviométrie. Au total, huit sites (deux estuaires, trois chenaux et... |
Tipo: Text |
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Ano: 2020 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00618/73003/72077.pdf |
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Retho, Michael; Bizzozero, Lucie; Le Merrer, Yoann; Manach, Soazig; Collin, Karine; Fortune, Mireille; Schmitt, Anne; Gabellec, Raoul; Souchu, Philippe; Cochennec-laureau, Nathalie. |
Ce rapport décrit le contexte hydrologique du littoral côtier du Morbihan, de la Loire Atlantique et de la Vendée Nord, sous l'influence des deux fleuves la Loire et la Vilaine, durant l'année 2016. Il s'appuie sur les suivis environnementaux réalisés dans le cadre des réseaux REPHY et DCE, complétés par les données acquises en haute fréquence sur la bouée MOLIT (réseau COAST HF-HOSEA). |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Hydrologie; DCE; Nutriment; Loire Bretagne; REPHY; Phytoplancton. |
Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00416/52720/53593.pdf |
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Plante Cuny, Marie-reine; Plante, Raphaël; Mazouni, Nabila; Fontaine, Marie-france; Souchu, Philippe; Deslous-paoli, Jean-marc; Grenz, Christian. |
Measurements of oxygen fluxes at the water-sediment interface (transparent and opaque enclosures) were made on bare sediments inhabited by microphytes on the one hand, and on sediments diversely colonized by macrophytes (macroalgae and seagrasses) on the other hand. Five stations, typical of different biotopes of a Mediterranean shallow lagoon were studied from May to July 1993 in order to observe an anoxic event which usually occurs at that time of the year. Average diurnal respiration of benthic communities ranged from 40 mg (or 1.25 mmol) O-2 m(-2) h(-1) in bare sediments (31 % of the lagoon area) to 76 mg (or 2.37 mmol) O-2 m(-2) h(-1) in sediments with a medium coverage of macroalgae (37 % of the total area) and, finally, to 100 mg (or 3.12 mmol) O-2... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Thau France; Mediterranean coastal lagoon; Micro macrophytobenthos; Oxygen fluxes; Thau (France); Lagune côtière méditerranéenne; Micro macrophytobenthos; Flux d'oxygène. |
Ano: 1998 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1998/publication-839.pdf |
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Cochennec-laureau, Nathalie; Bizzozero, Lucie; Bonneau, Francoise; Bouget, Jean-francois; Bouvier, Calypso; Collin, Karine; Fortune, Mireille; Gabellec, Raoul; Le Merrer, Yoann; Manach, Soazig; Pierre-duplessix, Olivier; Retho, Michael; Roux, Pauline; Schapira, Mathilde; Schmitt, Anne; Souchu, Philippe; Stanisiere, Jean-yves; Villedieu, Anouk. |
Activités d’observation, de surveillance de la qualité des eaux littorales du Morbihan, Pays de la Loire et Nord Vendée et résultats des projets de recherche 2019 |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Réseaux de surveillance et d’observation; Qualité des écosystèmes marins littoraux du Morbihan; Pays de la Loire; Microbiologie; Phytoplancton; Eutrophisation; Ressources exploitées; Huîtres; Moules. |
Ano: 2020 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00630/74217/73849.pdf |
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Registros recuperados: 51 | |
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