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In-row spacing and shoot thinning for ‘Chardonnay’ grapevines in the south of Minas Gerais, Brazil Scientia Agricola
Almeida,Luciana Wilhelm de; Mota,Renata Vieira da; Souza,Cláudia Rita de; Silva,Letícia Pereira; Fernandes,Fernanda de Paula; Mendonça,Tânia dos Reis; Peregrino,Isabela; Regina,Murillo de Albuquerque.
ABSTRACT: The quality of sparkling wine reflects the climate and management of vineyard, since these factors affect grape development, berry composition, and base wine composition. ‘Chardonnay’ vines were subjected to five in-row spacing distances (0.5; 0.75; 1.0; 1.50; and 2.0 m) combined with and without shoot thinning. For each in-row spacing, vines were thinned to 5, 8, 10, 15, and 20 shoots per plant. Vegetative growth, yield, berry composition and base wine composition were analyzed for two years. Vines with decreased in-row spacing, presented fewer clusters and malic acid content in berries, mostly related to the shading effect. Shoot thinning increased bud fruitfulness and decreased leaf area per meter, leaf area per plant, and leaf layer number....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Vitis vinifera; Vine spacing; Canopy management; Grape quality; Sparkling wine.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162020000600601
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Macro scale analysis of Syrah vineyards under winter growing cycles: Agronomical and ecophysiological responses Scientia Agricola
Brant,Luciana Alves Caldeira; Souza,Cláudia Rita de; Mota,Renata Vieira da; Fernandes,Fernanda de Paula; Gonçalves,Mariana Gabriele Marcolino; Menezes,Michele Duarte de; Peregrino,Isabela; Curi,Nilton; Regina,Murillo de Albuquerque.
ABSTRACT: In Southeast Brazil, the change of grape harvest from wet summer to dry winter through double-pruning management has improved the quality of wines, currently denominated winter wines. In order to better understand the influences of soil, macroclimate, and vineyard management in winter wines, we investigated seven vineyards in the states of Minas Gerais (Três Corações – TC, Três Pontas – TP, Cordislândia – COR, São Sebastião do Paraíso – SSP and Andradas – AND) and São Paulo (Itobi – ITO and Espirito Santo do Pinhal – PIN) during three consecutive growing seasons. The vineyards are located in warm temperate zones and grouped in four soil types: Acrudox in TC, AND and SSP, Hapludox in TP; Hapludult in AND and PIN; Eutrudept in ITO. The high clay...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Vitis vinifera; Double-pruning grape composition; Vegetative vigor; Terroir.
Ano: 2021 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162021000600601
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