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Electrical conductivity of soil irrigated with swine wastewater estimated by time-domain reflectometry¹ Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Solo
Soncela,Rosimaldo; Sampaio,Silvio Cesar; Vilas Boas,Marcio Antonio; Tavares,Maria Hermínia Ferreira; Souza,Claudinei Fonseca; Soncela,Adriana Smanhotto.
Wastewater application to soil is an alternative for fertilization and water reuse. However, particular care must be taken with this practice, since successive wastewater applications can cause soil salinization. Time-domain reflectometry (TDR) allows for the simultaneous and continuous monitoring of both soil water content and apparent electrical conductivity and thus for the indirect measurement of the electrical conductivity of the soil solution. This study aimed to evaluate the suitability of TDR for the indirect determination of the electrical conductivity (ECse) of the saturated soil extract by using an empirical equation for the apparatus TDR Trase 6050X1. Disturbed soil samples saturated with swine wastewater were used, at soil proportions of 0,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: TDR; Soil salinity; Soil water content; Water reuse.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832011000400023
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Water relations and photosynthesis as criteria for adequate irrigation management in 'Tahiti' lime trees Scientia Agricola
Silva,Cláudio Ricardo da; Folegatti,Marcos Vinícius; Silva,Tonny José Araújo da; Alves Júnior,José; Souza,Claudinei Fonseca; Ribeiro,Rafael Vasconcelos.
Irrigation scheduling based on soil moisture status is one of the most useful methods because of its practicality and low cost. The effects of available soil water depletion on evapotranspiration (ETc), transpiration (E), leaf water potential at predawn (psiP) and midday (psiM), stomatal conductance (gs) and net CO2 assimilation (A) in lime 'Tahiti' trees (Citrus latifolia) were evaluated to improve irrigation schedule and minimize water use without causing water stress. The trees were spaced 7 <FONT FACE=Symbol>´</FONT> 4 m and drip-irrigated by four drippers with the available soil water content (AWC) depleted by suspension of irrigation (40 days). Leaf water potential was measured on a pressure chamber (psiP and psiM) and leaf gas exchange...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Evapotranspiration; Citrus; Lysimeter; Gas exchange; Tensiometer.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162005000500001
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Spatial and temporal characterization of water and solute distribution patterns Scientia Agricola
Souza,Claudinei Fonseca; Folegatti,Marcos Vinícius.
The use of drip irrigation and marginal water is growing rapidly in some areas, highlighting the need to develop sound fertigation practices that combine environmental and crop production concerns. In this study the spatial and temporal water and solute distribution patterns are characterized to underpin fertirrigation design and management systems. Time domain reflectometry (TDR) probes were used to monitor the distributions of potassium nitrate (KNO3) and water from drippers discharging at a constant flow rate of 4 L h-1 in soil-filled containers. In the interactions between the different profiles, a gradient distribution of the solution in the soil was observed, with greater storage of solution close to the dripper, which decreased gradually as it...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: TDR; Drip irrigation; Wetted soil volume.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162010000100002
Registros recuperados: 3
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