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| Registros recuperados: 17 | |
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| Silva,Laércio S.; Galindo,Izabel C. de L.; Gomes,Romário P.; Campos,Milton C. C.; Souza,Edivan R. de; Cunha,José M. da. |
| ABSTRACT Inadequate and intensive management of soils can promote changes in their chemical attributes and impair the quality of surface and groundwater, especially in hillside areas. Therefore, the aim of this study was to identify possible changes in soil and water chemical composition of hillside areas cultivated with horticulture. For this, chemical attributes of three soil depths (0-10, 10-30, and 30-60 cm) were determined in three hillside positions (upper, middle, and lower thirds) of five hillside and adjacent forest areas, as well as water from reservoirs for agricultural use and human consumption. Compared with the forest area, horticultural areas present soil with lower organic matter content and CEC, but higher values of pH, base saturation,... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Landscape; Environmental contamination; Management practices; Irrigation water. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162018000300351 |
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| Lima,Breno L. de C.; Silva,Ênio F. de F. e; Santos,Hugo R. B.; Souza,Edivan R. de. |
| ABSTRACT The use of treated domestic wastewater in agriculture is promising because it contains essential nutrients for crops, especially for cotton plants. Information on leaf gas exchanges helps to understand the responses of plants to different water and nutrient managements, since they directly affect physiological processes. Thus, the objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of potassium fertilization and irrigation with treated wastewater on the gas exchange of naturally colored cotton plants grown in the semi-arid region of the state of Pernambuco, Brazil, providing a reference for evaluations of responses of cotton plants to abiotic factors. The experiment was conducted in a randomized block design, in a 5 × 5 factorial arrangement, with... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Gossypium hirsutum L.; Photosynthesis; Stomatal conductance. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662018001100741 |
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| Melo,Hidelblandi F. de; Souza,Edivan R. de; Duarte,Heitor H. F.; Cunha,Jailson C.; Santos,Hugo R. B.. |
| ABSTRACT The tools that evaluate the salinity effects on plants have great relevance as they contribute to understanding of the mechanisms of tolerance. This study aimed to evaluate gas exchanges and the contents of photosynthetic pigments in bell peppers cultivated with saline solutions (0, 1, 3, 5, 7 and 9 dS m-1) prepared using two sources: NaCl and a mixture of Ca, Mg, K, Na and Cl salts, in randomized blocks with a 6 x 2 factorial scheme and 4 replicates, totaling 48 experimental plots. The net photosynthesis (A), stomatal conductance (gs), transpiration (E), internal CO2 concentration (Ci), instantaneous carboxylation efficiency (A/Ci) and water use efficiency (WUE), besides chlorophyll a, b and carotenoids were evaluated. The gas exchange parameters... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Salt stress; Photosynthesis; Chlorophyll; Brazilian semi-arid region. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662017000100038 |
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| Souza,Edivan R. de; Freire,Maria B. G. dos S.; Nascimento,Clístenes W. A. do; Montenegro,Abelardo A. de A.; Freire,Fernando J.; Melo,Hidelblandi F. de. |
| Objetivou-se avaliar a extração de sais pela Atriplex cultivada em solo salino sódico sob condições de estresse hídrico e comparar propriedades do solo antes e após seu cultivo. O experimento foi desenvolvido em casa de vegetação durante 134 dias, com cultivo em vasos com 20 kg de solo salino sódico em quatro níveis de umidade (35, 55, 75 e 95% da capacidade de campo), com um tratamento controle (sem cultivo), montado em blocos casualizados, com oito repetições. As altas concentrações de Ca2+, Mg2+, K+ e, especialmente Na+ e Cl- nas folhas de Atriplex nummularia, associadas à elevada produção de massa seca, caracterizam esta espécie como planta fitoextratora de sais, chegando a extrair, nas folhas e caule, o equivalente a: 644,25; 757,81; 1.058,55 e... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Fitorremediação; Halófitas; Solos afetados por sais. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662011000500007 |
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| Souza,Edivan R. de; Montenegro,Abelardo A. A.; Freire,Maria B. G. dos S.. |
| Desenvolveu-se um experimento de campo com o intuito de verificar o efeito da irrigação por microaspersão, utilizando-se água de condutividade elétrica média de 1,42 dS m-1, sob as propriedades químicas de um Neossolo Flúvico cultivado com cenoura cv. Brasília. A área foi dividida em dois setores (S1 e S2), com 900 m² cada um (30 x 30 m) e texturas contrastantes; no S2 adicionou-se cobertura morta aos 23 dias após a semeadura (DAS) e se adotou uma fração de lixiviação de 0,20 para os dois setores. Realizaram-se duas amostragens de solo, antes da semeadura e a 96 DAS, nas camadas de 0-20 e 20-40 cm, em 49 pontos no S1 e 52 pontos no S2, segundo uma malha de 5 x 5 m. No extrato da pasta saturada foram medidos o pH e a condutividade elétrica (CEes), e... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Geoestatística; Relação de adsorção de sódio; Percentagem de sódio trocável; Daucus carota L. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662008000600004 |
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| Souza,Edivan R. de; Melo,Hidelblandi F. de; Almeida,Brivaldo G. de; Melo,Diego V. M. de. |
| A composição iônica da solução do solo é de grande relevância para o monitoramento da disponibilidade de nutrientes e manejo da adubação tal como, também, processos de contaminação ambiental. Assim, métodos mais viáveis que estimem a composição iônica desta solução, são bem aceitos na literatura. Esta pesquisa objetiva avaliar o desempenho de métodos de extração da solução do solo como: via pasta de saturação, extratores munidos de cápsulas porosas e relações solo:água de 1:2; 1:5 e 1:10, com e sem processo de filtragem. Utilizaram-se amostras de Neossolo Flúvico em colunas de PVC e soluções saturantes correspondentes a 0; 20; 30; 40; 50; 60; 70; 80; 90; 100; 110 e 120 mmol c L-1 de NaCl, em delineamento em blocos ao acaso com quatro repetições. Os... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Potencial osmótico; Cápsulas extratoras porosas; Relações solo:água. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662013000500007 |
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| Monteiro,Danilo R.; Melo,Hidelblandi F. de; Lins,Cintia M. T.; Dourado,Pablo R. M.; Santos,Hugo R. B.; Souza,Edivan R. de. |
| ABSTRACT Soil salinity directly affects plants, interfering in the emission of fluorescence, and promoting the degradation of photosynthetic pigments. Thus, estimating the damage to the photosynthetic apparatus caused by saline water is an important tool to detect abiotic stresses. For this purpose, sorghum plants were cultivated in a greenhouse and irrigated with two water sources (NaCl and salt mixture) with six levels of electrical conductivity (EC) (0, 2.5, 5, 7.5, 10, and 12.5 dS m-1), forming a 6 × 2 factorial in randomized blocks with four repetitions. At 60 days after sowing, the photosynthetic pigments were quantified, the chlorophyll a fluorescence parameters (initial fluorescence [F0]; variable fluorescence [Fv]; maximum fluorescence [Fm];... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Salinity; Photosynthetic pigments; Photochemical efficiency. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662018001000673 |
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| Oliveira,Wanderson J. de; Souza,Edivan R. de; Almeida,Brivaldo G. de; Silva,Ênio F. de F. e; Melo,Hidelblandi F. de; Leal,Lucas Y. C.. |
| ABSTRACT The study of the water energetic status under saline condition and its impact on the development of cowpea is of extreme importance, since this crop is the food base in many parts of the world. An experiment was carried out in a greenhouse from March to May 2014 using the cultivar IPA 206 in Fluvisol collected in the municipality of Pesqueira, PE, Brazil. Waters with six levels of electrical conductivity (0; 2.5; 5; 7.5; 10; 12.5 dS m-1) formulated with NaCl and a salt mixture were used. The experiment was conducted in randomized blocks in a 6 x 2 factorial arrangement with four replicates, forming 48 experimental plots. The matric, osmotic and total potential of water in the soil, the osmotic, and water potential in the plant and atmospheric... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Water potential; Osmotic potential; Vigna unguiculata. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662016000800685 |
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| Melo,Hidelblandi F. de; Souza,Edivan R. de; Almeida,Brivaldo G. de; Freire,Maria B. G. dos S.; Maia,Fabíola E.. |
| ABSTRACT Atriplex nummularia is a halophyte of great importance in the recovery of saline soils and is considered as a model plant to study biosaline scenarios. This study aimed to evaluate biometric parameters, biomass production and the accumulation of ions in A. nummularia grown under abiotic stresses. Cultivation was carried out in a Fluvic Neosol for 100 days, adopting two water regimes: 37 and 70% of field capacity. Plants were irrigated with saline solutions containing two types of salts (NaCl and a mixture of NaCl, KCl, MgCl2 and CaCl2) at six levels of electrical conductivity: 0, 5, 10, 20, 30 and 40 dS m-1, arranged in a 6 x 2 x 2 factorial with 4 replicates, forming 96 plots. At the end of the experiment, plants were divided into leaves, stem... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Salt extraction; Nutritional status; Halophytes; Brazilian semiarid. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662016000200144 |
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| Silva,Fábio F. da; Souza,Thais E. M. dos S.; Souza,Edivan R. de; Correa,Marcelo M.; Rolim,Mário M.. |
| ABSTRACT Evaluating soil sealing process of the semi-arid region of Brazil is important to describe this process and mitigate its effects. The objective of this work was to evaluate surface sealing and physical properties of the main soils of the Upper Ipanema watershed, in Pesqueira, Pernambuco state, Brazil, with the use of mulch. The experiment was conducted in a completely randomized design with three replications, using a 3 × 3 × 2 factorial arrangement consisted of three soil classes (abruptic Eutrophic Yellow Argissolo - AEYA, typical Eutrophic Fluvic Neossolo - TEFN, and typical Eutrophic Yellow Argissolo - TEYA), three application times of simulated rainfalls (at 0, 24, and 48 h), and two mulching conditions (with and without mulch), totaling 54... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Soil micromorphology; Simulated rainfall; Soil cover. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662019000400277 |
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| Silva Júnior,Fernando J. da; Santos Júnior,José A.; Silva,Manassés M. da; Silva,Ênio F. de F. e; Souza,Edivan R. de. |
| ABSTRACT Hydroponic cultivation using saline waters is an alternative for agricultural production, especially in the cultivation of vegetables. Therefore, the present work was conducted with the objective of evaluating the water consumption, water use efficiency and water content, as well as dry matter partitioning of chives (Allium schoenoprasum), cv. Todo Ano Evergreen – Nebuka exposed to six levels of nutrient solution salinity (1.5, 3.0, 4.5, 6.0, 7.5 and 9.0 dS m-1), applied at two circulation frequencies (twice a day at 8 and 16 h; and three times a day - at 8, 12 and 16 h). The level in the nutrient solution reservoir, which decreased according to the water consumption by plants, was replaced with the respective saline water (Experiment I) and... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Allium schoenoprasum; Cultivation of vegetables; Soilless cultivation. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662019000500359 |
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| Coelho,José B. M.; Barros,Maria de F. C.; Bezerra Neto,Egídio; Souza,Edivan R. de. |
| Com o objetivo de avaliar o ponto de murcha permanente fisiológico, a umidade foliar e o potencial osmótico no feijoeiro caupi, sob duas condições de estresses (salino e salino + hídrico), foram conduzidos dois experimentos em casa de vegetação na Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco (Recife, PE, Brasil). O delineamento experimental adotado foi o inteiramente casualizado, em arranjo fatorial 2 x 4, sendo duas classes texturais de solos (franco-arenoso e franco-argiloso) e quatro níveis de salinidade do solo, equivalentes às condutividades elétricas do extrato de saturação do solo 4, 8 e 12 dS m-1, mais testemunha, com cinco repetições. A cultura teste utilizada foi o feijoeiro caupi [Vigna unguiculata L. (Walp.)], cultivar Pele de Moça. O ponto de... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Vigna unguiculata; Estresse salino; Umidade foliar. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662014000700006 |
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| Melo,Hidelblandi F. de; Souza,Edivan R. de; Cunha,Jailson C.. |
| ABSTRACT Chlorophyll a fluorescence is a very useful tool in ecophysiological studies to analyze the photosynthetic performance of plants under biotic and abiotic stresses. This research aimed to evaluate the parameters of the fluorescence of chlorophyll a, contents of chlorophyll a, b and total, and carotenoids in Atriplex nummularia cultivated under water stress (37 and 70% of field capacity) and salt stress (irrigation water with electrical conductivity of 0, 5, 10, 20, 30 and 40 dS m-1), besides two sources of salts: NaCl and a mixture of salts of Ca2+, Mg+2, K+, Na+ and Cl-, in a 6 x 2 x 2 factorial, with 4 replicates, totaling 96 experimental plots. At 91 days after transplanting, the initial fluorescence (F0), maximum fluorescence (Fm), potential... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Photosynthesis; Water and salt stress; Halophyte. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662017000400232 |
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| Oliveira,Wanderson J. de; Souza,Edivan R. de; Cunha,Jailson C.; Silva,Ênio F. de F. e; Veloso,Venâncio de L.. |
| ABSTRACT Leaf gas exchanges in plants and soil respiration are important tools for assessing the effects of salinity on the soil-plant system. An experiment was conducted with cowpea irrigated with saline water (0, 2.5, 5.0, 7.5, 10.0 and 12.5 dS m-1) prepared with two sources: NaCl and a mixture of Ca, Mg, Na, K and Cl ions in a randomized block design and a 6 x 2 factorial scheme, with four replicates, totaling 48 experimental plots. At 20 days after planting (DAP), plants were evaluated for net photosynthesis (A), stomatal conductance (gs) and transpiration (E) using the Infra-Red Gas Analyzer (Model XT6400- LICOR), and water use efficiency, intrinsic water use efficiency and instantaneous efficiency of carboxylation were calculated. At 60 DAP, the soil... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Photosynthesis; Salinity; Salt stress; Soil respiration. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662017000100032 |
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| Vasconcelos,Romero F. B. de; Souza,Edivan R. de; Cantalice,José R. B.; Silva,Laércio S.. |
| Os atributos físicos do solo são indicativos imprescindíveis quando se pretende avaliar sistemas de manejo. Objetivou-se, nesta pesquisa, estudar as alterações nas propriedades físicas de um Latossolo Amarelo Distrocoeso dos tabuleiros costeiros de Alagoas cultivado com cana-de-açúcar. Foram selecionadas áreas em talhões de produção de cana-de-açúcar. Os tratamentos avaliados corresponderam a área cultivada sob sistema de manejo irrigado (SMI), área sob sistema de manejo fertirrigado com vinhaça (SMFV) e área com aplicação de vinhaça + torta de filtro (SMVT), além de área de mata nativa (MN) com fragmento de mata atlântica, tomada como referência. Avaliaram-se a densidade do solo, porosidade total do solo, diâmetro médio ponderado dos agregados,... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Compactação do solo; Matéria orgânica; Estabilidade de agregados. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662014000400004 |
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| Registros recuperados: 17 | |
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