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Der Markt für Milch und Milcherzeugnisse AgEcon
Gerlach, Sabine; Spiller, Achim; Wocken, Christian.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Agribusiness; Demand and Price Analysis; International Relations/Trade; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/97173
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System Dynamics in Quality Certifications: Development of an Audit Quality Controlling System AgEcon
Albersmeier, Friederike; Schulze, Holger; Spiller, Achim.
Over the past few years, certification schemes in the agribusiness sector have gained great importance as an instrument of quality assurance in the supply chain (Jahn et al. 2005; Fulponi2006; European Communities 2006a). Especially in the EU several standards have been established,which partially diverge extremely according to their focus, target groups and goals.While most of these systems have a rather low diffusion in the food sector (e. g. Label Rouge or Geprüfte Qualität Bayern), certification schemes such as QS, BRC, IFS or EurepGap already cover substantial parts and are widely known within the business (European Communities 2006a). However, the reputation and status which these systems have built up during the past few years, greatly depend on the...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Agribusiness; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/6585
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Vocational training in the field of agriculture: empirical results AgEcon
Spiller, Achim; Voss, Julian.
The pressure of change within agriculture confronts farmers with regularly upcoming and new challenges: the structural changes as well as technical, economical and ecological improvements increase the requirements for the farm manager’s knowledge. Thus, being successful in profession and business is not only a matter of qualified and fundamental professional knowledge but also of the constant participation in vocational trainings (N.N. 2006). Therefore the trend of lifelong learning, being already realised and traced in other fields of economic, has now also become a must in the business of agriculture (KRUSE 2003).
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/7876
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Preispolitik für ökologische Lebensmittel: Eine neo-institutionalistische Analyse AgEcon
Spiller, Achim.
Price premiums are recognized as a central barrier for the diffusion of organic food. On average, the consumer has to pay about 50 % more for organic food than for comparable products. This is also true for large retailers although considerable economies of scale could be expected. Against this background the following article analyzes pricing strategies of supermarkets. It appears evident that higher prices of organic food reflect higher costs of production and lower output, but primarily this is due to inefficient structures in processing and marketing. Furthermore, the pressures of competition in the market are low; price reductions and bargain sales are avoided by competitors. If the premium prices are compared with the results of market research, a...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Organic food; Marketing; Price policy; Neoinstitutional organization theory; Agribusiness; Institutional and Behavioral Economics; Marketing.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/99000
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Unternehmensstrategische Defizite in Genossenschaftsmolkereien: Eine mitgliederbasierte Fallstudie AgEcon
Hellberg-Bahr, Anneke; Steffen, Nina; Spiller, Achim.
Die Neue Institutionenökonomie wird in der agrarökonomischen Forschung häufig als Erklärung dafür herangezogen, dass Landwirte in Genossenschaftsmolkereien auf die Maximierung des Auszahlungspreises fokussiert sind und daher strategische Investitionen ablehnen. Da die Molkereien auf die Zusammenarbeit mit ihrer Mitgliederbasis in den Gremien angewiesen sind, können notwendige strategische Investitionen folglich unterbleiben. Diese Fallstudie zeigt anhand einer Milcherzeugerbefragung, dass nicht alle Landwirte Investitionen in längerfristige Strategien ablehnen. Neben der Neuen Institutionenökonomie bieten verhaltenswissenschaftliche Größen (insb. die Geschäftsbeziehungsqualität) Erklärungsansätze für strategische Defizite in genossenschaftlichen...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Milchwirtschaft; Genossenschaft; Neue Institutionenökonomie; Strategische Investition; Dairy farming; Cooperatives; Neo Institutional Economics; Strategic Investment; Agribusiness.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/114496
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RISIKOWAHRNEHMUNG IN MILCHVIEHBETRIEBEN: EINE EMPIRISCHE STUDIE ZUR VERGLEICHENDEN BEWERTUNG VON POLITIK-, MARKT- UND PRODUKTIONSRISIKEN AgEcon
Wocken, Christian; Schaper, Christian; Lassen, Birthe J.; Spiller, Achim; Theuvsen, Ludwig.
Im Zuge der Reform der EU-Agrarpolitik werden seit dem Midterm-Review zunehmend weniger politische Instrumente zur Stützung des europäischen Milchmarkts eingesetzt. Dadurch und durch die wahrscheinlich im Zuge der WTO-Verhandlungen erfolgende Lockerung des EU-Außenschutzes werden Milcherzeuger wesentlich stärker als bisher den Kräften des Marktes und den damit verbundenen Risiken ausgesetzt. Vor diesem Hintergrund war das Ziel der vorliegenden Studie, die Risikowahrnehmung der Landwirte aus einer verhaltenswissenschaftlichen Perspektive zu untersuchen. Datengrundlage bildet eine Befragung von 236 Milcherzeugern zum Risikomanagement auf ihren Betrieben. Dabei wurden Politik-, Markt- und Preis- sowie Produktionsrisiken hinsichtlich ihrer...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Production Economics; Risk and Uncertainty; Risikowahrnehmung; Wahrnehmungsverzerrungen; Risikomatrix; Framing.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/52667
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KUNDENZUFRIEDENHEIT IM NATURKOSTFACHHANDEL: DETERMINANTEN UND ERFOLGSWIRKSAMKEIT AgEcon
Bolten, Jan; Kennerknecht, Raphael; Spiller, Achim; Zuhlsdorf, Anke.
Der Beitrag analysiert den Einfluss der Kundenzufriedenheit auf den ökonomischen Erfolg im Naturkostfachhandel. Auf Basis einer Befragung von 885 Kunden und der Analyse der Betriebskennzahlen von 11 Naturkostfachgeschäften zeigt sich, dass die Kundenzufriedenheit ein relevanter Erfolgsfaktor für den Lebensmittelfachhandel ist. In Erweiterung der in der bisherigen Forschungspraxis üblichen isolierten Betrachtung von Kunden- und Betriebsdaten erlaubt deren parallele Erhebung Hinweise auf die tatsächliche Erfolgswirkung. In einer Regression erklären Unterschiede in der Gesamtzufriedenheit rund 45 % der Varianz des ökonomischen Erfolgs der Geschäfte. In einer weiteren Analyse konnten die wichtigsten Einflussfaktoren auf die Kundenzufriedenheit herausgearbeitet...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Kundenzufriedenheit; Erfolgsfaktoren; Regressionsanalyse; Consumer/Household Economics.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/14952
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Institutional Change and Acceptance of Quality Assurance: The Case of Organic Farming in Germany AgEcon
Schulze, Holger; Jahn, Gabriele; Spiller, Achim.
The institutional framework of the certification scheme is a crucial factor for the future success of the organic market. Increasing complexity and a few scandals indicate that the current control structures might be insufficient. A better understanding of farmers’ attitudes is necessary to increase acceptance and to guarantee the longer-term success of the organic certification system. Against this background we designed a theoretical framework based on a cognitive perspective. The empirical basis of the study was a survey conducted with organic farmers in Germany. Results highlight that the majority of the farmers accept the present organic certification system, but are not convinced of its cost-benefit relationship.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Organic certification system; Food quality; Institutional change; Guidelines and control; Farm Management; Institutional and Behavioral Economics; Marketing.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/6597
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Die Reputation der Fleischwirtschaft in der Gesellschaft: Eine Kausalanalyse AgEcon
Albersmeier, Friederike; Spiller, Achim.
Die Fleischwirtschaft steht zunehmend im Fokus der öffentlichen Diskussion. Die Unternehmen der Branche verhalten sich dabei eher passiv. Die Distanz zwischen Gesellschaft und der Fleischwirtschaft ist in den vergangenen Jahren daher größer geworden. Anzeichen für die mangelnde Akzeptanz sind z. B. Initiativen gegen Bauvorhaben, ein geringes Vertrauen und ein steigender Vegetarieranteil. Um Rückschlüsse auf das gesamte Ausmaß dieser Problematik zu gewinnen, wird in der vorliegenden Arbeit die Reputation der Fleischwirtschaft umfassend untersucht. Unter Verwendung der Partial Least Squares Methode (PLS) werden Einfluss- und Erklärungsgrößen analysiert. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass das Interesse und Wissen über die Branche insgesamt eher gering sind. Hierin...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Reputation; Gesellschaft; Fleischwirtschaft (FW); Partial Least Squares (PLS); Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/53260
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More Trust Instead of More Vertical Integration in the German Pork Production? Empirical Evidence and Theoretical Considerations AgEcon
Schulze, Birgit; Spiller, Achim; Theuvsen, Ludwig.
It is often hypothesized that contracts and vertical integration are paramount for the future competitiveness of meat supply chains. In this paper we review empirical evidence and theoretical reflections underlying this argumentation. We confront the contract and integration hypothesis with transaction cost considerations taking into account current technological and institutional developments and results from a survey in German pig production. It is concluded that more trust and commitment in non-contractual long-term relationships may be a viable alternative to stricter vertical coordination in meat supply chains.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Pig-pork-chain; Transaction cost economics; Supplier relationship management; Agribusiness; Institutional and Behavioral Economics; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/7756
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The acceptance of GMO Seeds in German agriculture: empirical results AgEcon
Spiller, Achim; Voss, Julian.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/7900
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Farmer-to-Consumer Direct Marketing: The Role of Customer Satisfaction Measurement for Service Innovations AgEcon
Spiller, Achim; Zuhlsdorf, Anke; Mellin, Matthias.
The importance of direct marketing for high quality farm products has increased during the past few years. This paper analyses the impact of customer satisfaction and its driving forces for farmer- to-consumer direct marketing and is based on a customer survey in 33 organic and conventional on-farm stores in Germany. The results emphasise the role of store atmosphere and customer service as the main influencing factors on customer satisfaction.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Direct Marketing; Customer satisfaction; Regression; Service Quality; Agribusiness; Marketing.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/6607
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PREMIUMHANDELSMARKEN IM LEBENSMITTELEINZELHANDEL - EINE IMAGEANALYSE AM BEISPIEL VON REWE FEINE WELT AgEcon
Frank, Kerstin; Obermowe, Tim; Spiller, Achim.
Aktuellen Beobachtungen im deutschen Lebensmitteleinzelhandel (LEH) zufolge treten die Handelsunternehmen mit der Einführung von Premiumhandelsmarken bzw. Genusshandels-marken (als sehr jungen Premiumhandelsmarkentyp) in direkte Konkurrenz zu entsprechen-den Herstellermarken und stellen Themen wie Qualität und Zusatznutzen in den Vordergrund. Der Schwerpunkt dieser Arbeit liegt zum einen in der thematischen Auseinandersetzung mit dem Begriff der „Premiumhandelsmarke“ sowie speziell der „Genusshandelsmarke“ und ihren Besonderheiten in der Praxis. Die Handelsmarke „REWE Feine Welt“ (RFW) wird aufgrund ihrer herausragenden Imagepolitik in diesem Rahmen repräsentativ für Premiumhandelsmarken ausgewählt. Zum anderen wird im Rahmen der Imageanalyse der Frage...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Lebensmitteleinzelhandel; Deutschland; Premiumhandelsmarke; Genusshandelsmarke; Imageanalyse; Agribusiness; Agricultural and Food Policy; Agricultural Finance; Farm Management; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Food Security and Poverty; Industrial Organization.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/114724
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Der Markt für Milch und Milcherzeugnisse AgEcon
Wocken, Christian; Hemme, Torsten; Ramanovich, Mikhail; Fahlbusch, Markus; Spiller, Achim.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Agribusiness; Demand and Price Analysis; International Relations/Trade; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/97526
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Farmer Acceptance of Genetically Modified seeds in Germany: Results of a Cluster Analysis AgEcon
Gyau, Amos; Voss, Julian; Spiller, Achim; Enneking, Ulrich.
www.ifama.org
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Biotechnology; Cluster analysis; German farmers; Agricultural and Food Policy; Crop Production/Industries; Farm Management; Food Security and Poverty; Q2.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/92552
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Heterogeneity in the Evaluation of Quality Assurance Systems: The International Food Standard (IFS) in European Agribusiness AgEcon
Schulze, Holger; Albersmeier, Friederike; Gawron, Jana-Christina; Spiller, Achim; Theuvsen, Ludwig.
Due to the growing demands of customers and several food crises, quality assurance schemes have become increasingly popular in agribusiness. With this trend in mind, it seems worthwhile to take a closer look at the satisfaction of participating European companies. The study focuses on the IFS, which has gained much relevance in the food industry. A questionnaire concerned with perceptions of the advantages and disadvantages of the IFS was answered by 389 companies. The results indicate that the overall evaluation of the IFS is primarily affected by the perceived usefulness of the catalogue of requirements and its evaluation. Furthermore, a cluster analysis was conducted and three clusters were identified, representing heterogeneous evaluations of the IFS.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Evaluation; Quality assurance systems; International Food Standard; Agribusiness; Agribusiness; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Q10; Q13; Q18.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/53727
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The Impact of Media Coverage on Proposed Strategies for Preventing Future Food Scandals AgEcon
Bohm, Justus; Schulze, Holger; Kleinschmit, Daniela; Spiller, Achim; Nowak, Beate.
At the beginning of the year 2005 the German meat industry frequently featured in the media with reports on tainted meat. Since then, a huge number of new problems concerning meat production and trade have arisen which have uncovered weaknesses in food quality control, and highlighted the explosive nature of this subject matter. It is unclear what effect the media involvement has had on the political process of regulatory decision-making in the food industry, and to what extent it has influenced this process. The following article examines these issues with regard to the presentation of food safety scandals in the media, as the role of press coverage will continue to increase in importance in the coming years. This research is based on the content analysis...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Media Analysis; Political Decision Making; Media Effects; Tainted Meat; Content Analysis; Agribusiness; Agricultural and Food Policy; Farm Management; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Political Economy; Productivity Analysis; Risk and Uncertainty.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/59190
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Two Sides of the Same Coin? Analysis of the Web-Based Social Media with Regard to the Image of the Agri-Food Sector in Germany AgEcon
Boehm, Justus; Kayser, Maike; Spiller, Achim.
Never before has food been as safe and secure as it is today, but simultaneously, society has become increasingly critical towards agricultural and food related issues. This two-sided development between society and agribusiness will be analyzed using Framing Theory. A quantitative semantic analysis was applied to evaluate the web-based social media in Germany. 50,931 web posts were collected covering 21 issues identified as relevant for the agri-food sector. The results show that all contentious issues are mainly framed in a two-sided way. The modern productivity-driven industry is judged as a negative development, trends returning to a more natural food production are seen as positive.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Agri-food industry; Framing; Image; Issue management; Social media; Agribusiness; Agricultural and Food Policy; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Food Security and Poverty; Production Economics; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods; Risk and Uncertainty.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/97029
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INNOVATIONSVERHALTEN IN DER DEUTSCHEN LANDWIRTSCHAFT – EMPIRISCHE ERGEBNISSE AM BEISPIEL DER BIOGASPRODUKTION AgEcon
Voss, Julian; Schaper, Christian; Spiller, Achim; Theuvsen, Ludwig.
In Deutschland genießen die Energie- und Klimapolitik und mit ihr die erneuerbaren Energien bereits seit längerer Zeit eine erhöhte Aufmerksamkeit. Von politischer Seite wurden weitreichende Förderungsmaßnahmen und Anreize zur Investition in erneuerbare Energien geschaffen. Aufgrund der guten produktionstechnischen Voraussetzungen der Landwirtschaft zur Erzeugung von Bioenergie hat dies in den vergangenen Jahren zu einem regelrechten Biogas-Boom auf landwirtschaftlichen Betrieben geführt. Für diese Betriebe bedeutet die Investition in eine Biogasanlage gleichzeitig eine Diversifikation des Tätigkeitsspektrums. Der vorliegende Beitrag untersucht, welche Faktoren (betriebsstrukturelle Merkmale und Einstellungen der Betriebsleiter) diese Diversifikation und...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Biogasanlagen; Landwirtschaftliches Innovationsverhalten; Diffusionsforschung; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/52666
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Branding in the red meat sector - A conjoint study from Germany AgEcon
Lueth, Maren; Spiller, Achim; Schramm, Matthias.
During the last years, low price products (e.g., private label) gain increasing market shares in the German meat market. Compared to other countries the share of branded meat from integrated production chains is very low and most fresh meat is sold unlabelled. This study analyzes the advantages of brands from an information economic perspective and emphasizes branding as an important quality assurance and signaling tool. As brand exte nsions offer the opportunity to introduce brands to new markets at much lower costs we examine the brand transfer from the poultry to the red meat market taking Wiesenhof, the German brand leader for chicken and poultry, as an example. We use conjoint and cluster analysis to calculate willingness to pay and market shares for...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Branding; Quality signal; Brand extension; Meat market; Marketing.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/10065
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