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Applicability of the national nosocomial infections surveillance system risk index for the prediction of surgical site infections: a review 55
Ercole,Flávia Falci; Starling,Carlos Ernesto Ferreira; Chianca,Tânia Couto Machado; Carneiro,Mariângela.
This review outlines the evolution of risk rates of surgical site infection adopted by the Study on the Efficacy of Nosocomial Infection Control (SENIC) and the National Nosocomial Infections Surveillance (NNIS) system, and evaluates their advantages and limitations. The types of surgical procedures for which the NNIS index has proven to be an efficient system for the classification of patients are presented. The necessity of adapting the NNIS index to take into account specific characteristics associated with hospitals and practices in various regions and countries is stressed. The requirement for further testing and development of the rate concerning specific procedures, particularly those involving orthopaedic surgery, is discussed.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: SSI/NNIS Index; Quality indicators; Hospital infections; Surgical procedures; Orthopaedic operations.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702007000100028
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Pediatric mortality due to nosocomial infection: a critical approach 55
Lopes,Julia Marcia Maluf; Goulart,Eugenio Marcos Andrade; Starling,Carlos Ernesto Ferreira.
Nosocomial infection is a frequent event with potentially lethal consequences. We reviewed the literature on the predictive factors for mortality related to nosocomial infection in pediatric medicine. Electronic searches in English, Spanish and Portuguese of the PubMed/MEDLINE, LILACS and Cochrane Collaboration Databases was performed, focusing on studies that had been published from 1996 to 2006. The key words were: nosocomial infection and mortality and pediatrics/neonate/ newborn/child/infant/adolescent. The risk factors found to be associated with mortality were: nosocomial infection itself, leukemia, lymphopenia, neutropenia, corticosteroid therapy, multiple organ failure, previous antimicrobial therapy, catheter use duration, candidemia, cancer,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Nosocomial infection; Mortality; Prognosis; Healthcare quality; Pediatric hospital.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702007000500013
Registros recuperados: 2
Primeira ... 1 ... Última
 

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