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Registros recuperados: 5
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TESTING FOR EFFICIENCY: A POLICY ANALYSIS WITH PROBABILITY DISTRIBUTIONS AgEcon
Salhofer, Klaus; Schmid, Erwin; Streicher, Gerhard; Schneider, Friedrich.
The study evaluates the efficiency of government intervention using a vertical structured model including imperfectly competitive agricultural input markets, the bread grain market, and the imperfectly competitive food industry. To test for policy efficiency the actually observed bread grain policy is compared to a hypothetical efficient policy. To account for the sensitivity of the results in regard to the model parameter values computer-intensive simulation procedures and surface response functions are utilized.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Agricultural policy; Efficient combination of policy instruments; Statistical policy analysis; Productivity Analysis.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/25891
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Production Effects of Agri-environmental "Green Box" Payments: Empirical Results from the EU AgEcon
Salhofer, Klaus; Streicher, Gerhard.
Agri-environmental programs are part of the green box of the GATT Uruguay Round and are supposed to "have no, or at most minimal trade distorting effects or effects on production." In addition, "the amount of payment shall be limited to the extra costs or loss of income involved in complying with the government programme." Utilizing farm accounting data we estimate the effects on yields for ten agri-environmental programs in Austria, which account for 12% of EU's budget expenditures for agri-environmental programs. Only three out of these ten programs have significant negative effects on yields, while one program has a significant positive impact and the rest has no significant impact. These results suggest that there are serious windfall profits...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Agri-environmental programs; Green box; WTO; Common Agricultural Policy; Decoupling; Environmental Economics and Policy; F16; Q56.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/24494
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Testing for the Efficiency of a Policy Intended to Meet Objectives: General Model and Application AgEcon
Streicher, Gerhard; Schmid, Erwin; Salhofer, Klaus.
This study presents a general model demonstrating how to measure the (in)efficiency of a policy intended to meet objectives. If it is assumed that the government has available only those policy instruments it actually utilizes, our method is a test as to whether the government combines these instruments efficiently. In addition, one could also include other policy instruments, which are not actually used, but are available to the government. Our general model is applied to bread grain policy in Austria. The primary result is that the policy was quite inefficient in meeting the two main objectives of farm income support and self-sufficiency. The stochastic nature of our efficiency measures is acknowledged by taking into account the inherent uncertainty of...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Agricultural policy; Policy efficiency; Statistical policy analysis; Agricultural and Food Policy.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/8613
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Output Effects of Agri-environmental Programs of the EU AgEcon
Salhofer, Klaus; Streicher, Gerhard.
By definition agri-environmental programs of the EU aim not only at improving environmental quality, but also at reducing overproduction while supporting farm income. The aim of the study is to empirically measure the success of agri-environmental programs in regard to the objective of reducing or stabilizing production levels.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Environmental Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/19666
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LEAST COST EFFICIENCY OF AGRICULTURAL PROGRAMS: AN EMPIRICAL INVESTIGATION AgEcon
Salhofer, Klaus; Schneider, Friedrich; Streicher, Gerhard.
The study evaluates the efficiency of government intervention using a vertical structured model including imperfectly competitive agricultural input markets, the bread grains market, and the imperfectly competitive food industry. The actually observed policy is compared to a hypothetical optimal policy of the same policy instruments to test for policy efficiency.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Agricultural and Food Policy; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/21565
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