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Metabolic dysregulation in early onset psychiatric disorder before and after exposure to antipsychotic drugs BJPS
Shah,Rehmat; Subhan,Fazal; Sultan,Syed Muhammad; Haq,Matiul; Ahmad,Hussain; Khan,Qasim Riaz; Ali,Gowhar; Ullah,Sami; Ullah,Ihsan.
Antipsychotic Drugs (APDs) are being widely prescribed to treat various disorders, including schizophrenia and bipolar disorder; however, abnormal glucose metabolism and weight gain have been reported with Atypical Anti-Psychotic drugs (AAPDs) that can lead to insulin-resistance and type 2 diabetes mellitus. The study was designed to assess various biochemical parameters including insulin and blood sugar before and after exposure to APDs in order to exclude the involvement of psychiatric disorders and certain other factors in metabolic dysregulations. Fifty seven APDs-naïve patients with first episode psychosis were divided into six groups who received olanzapine, quetiapine, risperidone, aripiprazole, haloperidol or combination of olanzapine with...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Olanzapine; Quetiapine; Risperidone; Antipsychotics; Pancreas; Insulin.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-82502019000100535
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Short-term oral administration of risperidone induces pancreatic damage and hyperamylasemia in Sprague-dawley rats BJPS
Shah,Rehmat; Subhan,Fazal; Sultan,Syed Muhammad; Ali,Gowhar.
Risperidone is an atypical antipsychotic acting mainly as a dopamine D2 and serotonin 5-HT2 receptors antagonist prescribed in the treatment of schizophrenia and various affective disorders. Risperidone has been reported to be associated with weight gain, panreatitis and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Various mechanisms of risperidone-induced toxicities have been reported but the histology of tissues especially pancreas has never been studied. Therefore, the current study was designed to elucidate the toxic effects of chronic administration of risperidone on pancreas, liver and kidneys. Animals (rats) of either gender were divided into two groups, the risperidone and control groups. Risperidone was administered in a dose of 2.5 mg/kg/d for three weeks. The...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Risperidone/antipsychotics/oral administration/effects; Histopathology; D2 antagonist; Pancreas.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-82502018000400629
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Comparative evaluation of pancreatic histopathology of rats treated with olanzapine, risperidone and streptozocin BJPS
Shah,Rehmat; Subhan,Fazal; Sultan,Sayed Mohammad; Ali,Gowhar; Ullah,Ihsan; Ullah,Sami.
Olanzapine and risperidone are widely prescribed atypical antipsychotics used in the treatment of schizophrenia and various other psychiatric disorders. Both of these drugs have been extensively reported to cause Type 2 diabetes mellitus and pancreatitis, however, the mechanism of olanzapine and risperidone-induced toxicity has not been so far unveiled. We, therefore, compared the streptozocin-induced pancreatic damage with that of pancreas isolated from olanzapine and risperidone treated rats. It was noticed that fibrotic growth, necrosis and derangement of the pancreatic islet cells caused by streptozocin were more pronounced than olanzapine and risperidone.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Histopathology/pancreas; Antipsychotic drugs/evaluation; Olanzapine; Risperidone.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-82502018000300622
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