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Bioconversion of eugenol into food flavouring agent vanillin Nature Precedings
Suaib Luqman; Sudeep Tandon; Alok Somvanshi; Suchita Srivastava; Mahendra P. Darokar; Suman P. S. Khanuja.
Microorganisms have the ability to chemically modify a wide variety of organic compounds by a process referred to as biological or microbial transformation, or in general, bioconversion. The microbial cells and their catalytic machinery (enzymes) accept a wide array of complex molecules as substrates, yielding products with unparallel chiral (enantio-), positional (region-) and chemical (chemo-) selectivity through various biochemical reactions. The present study was formulated on the objective of the conversion of abundantly available phytomolecules eugenol into vanillin, a compound of industrial importance, using microorganisms Aspergillus flavus, Aspergillus niger and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. These microbes were found to be capable of converting eugenol...
Tipo: Poster Palavras-chave: Biotechnology; Microbiology; Molecular Cell Biology; Pharmacology.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://precedings.nature.com/documents/6926/version/1
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Cancer chemopreventive action of α-(-)-bisabolol, a sesquiterpene alcohol involves inhibition of cathepsin D and ornithine decarboxylase via tramping nitric oxide Nature Precedings
Suchita Srivastava; Suaib Luqman.
Terpenoids, traditionally used for cosmetic and medicinal purposes, are currently being explored as cancer chemopreventive as well as chemotherapeutic agent in clinical trials. α-(-)-bisabolol, a naturally occurring monocyclic sesquiterpene alcohol is a major component of essential oil of chamomile (Matricaria recutita L., Chamomilla recutita L., Matricaria chamomilla; Family Asteraceae). As substantiated previously, α-(-)-bisabolol is known to have antimicrobial, anti-irritant, anti-inflammatory and anti-allergic properties. It also affects cell viability and growth of various human and murine cell lines by either inducing apoptosis or suppressing Akt activation or down regulating expression of some genes implicated in carcinogenesis....
Tipo: Poster Palavras-chave: Cancer; Pharmacology.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://precedings.nature.com/documents/6902/version/1
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Concentration-dependent free radical scavenging and ferric reducing ability of Vetiveria zizanioides (L.) Nash: Protective effect of vetiver root extract during oxidative stress Nature Precedings
Suaib Luqman; Ritesh Kumar; Shubhangi Kaushik; Suchita Srivastava; Mahendra P. Darokar; Suman P. S. Khanuja.
Vetiveria zizanioides, popularly known as ‘KHUS’ grass, has been known to India since ancient times. It is the major source of well-known oil of vetiver, which is used in medicine and in perfumery. A concentration-dependent ferric reducing, free radical scavenging and antioxidant activity of two genotypes, namely KS 1 and gulabi of vetiver (Vetiveria zizanioides L. Nash) root, were evaluated by using in vitro assays: the ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP), 1, 1-Diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH), total phenolic content (TPC), total antioxidant capacity (TAC) and reducing power (RP) assay. A positive co-relation was observed between FRAP, DPPH and TPC of cv KS 1, whereas TAC and RP showed a negative co-relation. A significant...
Tipo: Poster Palavras-chave: Molecular Cell Biology; Pharmacology.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://precedings.nature.com/documents/6920/version/1
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Protective effect of (-) α-bisabolol on markers of oxidative stress in erythrocytes subjected to oxidative insult Nature Precedings
Suaib Luqman; Suchita Srivastava.
(-)-α-bisabolol is a sesquiterpene alcohol found as a major component of essential oil of chamomile (Matricaria recutita L., Chamomilla recutita L., Matricaria chamomilla L.; Family Asteraceae). Chamomile, one of the most ancient and widely recognized herbs to mankind, has been used traditionally for centuries as an anti-inflammatory, antispasmodic, carminative, mild astringent and healing medicine. It is also known to be very helpful as an external agent for encouraging the rapid healing of ulcers and burns without infection, as well as persistent skin problems such as eczema and psoriasis. Since clinical trials and human studies are limited, we have investigated the effect of (-)-α-bisabolol on markers of oxidative stress in human...
Tipo: Poster Palavras-chave: Molecular Cell Biology; Pharmacology.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://precedings.nature.com/documents/6903/version/1
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Biotransformation of artemisinin mediated through fungal strains for obtaining derivatives with novel activities Nature Precedings
Suchita Srivastava; Suaib Luqman; Atiya Fatima; Mahendra P. Darokar; Arvind S. Negi; J K. Kumar; Karuna Shanker; Chandan S. Chanotiya; Sudeep Tandon; Suman P. S. Khanuja.
Artemisinin, a sesquiterpene lactone, is the active antimalarial constituent of Artemisia annua. Several fungal strains Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Aspergillus flavus, Aspergillus niger and Picchia pastoris were used to biotransform artemisinin. Among these strains, A. flavus was the only microorganism capable of transforming artemisinin to deoxyartemisinin in higher yields than the previous reports. The structure of deoxyartemisinin was elucidated by spectroscopy. Deoxyartemisinin showed antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus, S. epidermidis and S. mutans at a minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of 1 mg/mL compared to artemisinin whose MIC was >2 mg/mL.
Tipo: Poster Palavras-chave: Biotechnology; Chemistry; Microbiology; Molecular Cell Biology; Pharmacology.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://precedings.nature.com/documents/6925/version/1
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Weight matrix based identification of terpene synthases conserved motifs in Arabidopsis thaliana proteome Nature Precedings
Suchita Srivastava; Suaib Luqman; Feroz Khan.
Terpenes comprise the most diverse collection of natural products. Out of more than 30,000 individual terpenoids identified, at least half are synthesized by plants. A relatively small, but quantitatively significant, number of terpenoids are involved in primary plant metabolism. However, the vast majorities are classified as secondary metabolites; compounds not required for plant growth and development but presumed to have an ecological function in communication or defense and are widely used in industrial applications. Terpene hydrocarbon scaffolds are generated by the action of the mechanistically intriguing family of mono-, sesqui-, and diterpene synthases collectively termed as terpene synthases, that catalyze multistep reactions with diphosphorylated...
Tipo: Poster Palavras-chave: Biotechnology; Molecular Cell Biology; Bioinformatics; Plant Biology.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://precedings.nature.com/documents/6909/version/1
Registros recuperados: 6
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