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	Provedor de dados AgEcon (6) Autor Swinbank, Alan (6) Daugbjerg, Carsten (2) Tranter, Richard B. (1) Palavra-chave International Relations/Trade (5) Agricultural and Food Policy (3) WTO (3) EU (2) Political Economy (2) Agriculture (1) Amber box (1) CAP (1) CAP Reform (1) Crop Production/Industries (1) Decoupling (1) Demand and Price Analysis (1) Doha (1) F13 (1) Fruit (1) Green box (1) Health Check (1) Multifunctional (1) Paradigm change (1) Productivity Analysis (1) Mais... Tipo do documento Journal Article (4) Conference Paper or Presentation (2) Ano 2011 (1) 2008 (1) 2007 (1) 2006 (1) 2005 (1) 2004 (1) Mais... País United States (6) Idioma Inglês (6)		Ordenar por:  Relevância Autor Título Ano Registros recuperados: 6 Primeira ... 1 ... Última Decoupling EU Farm Support: Does the New Single Payment Scheme Fit within the Green Box? AgEcon Swinbank, Alan; Tranter, Richard B.. Recent reform of the EU's Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) has led to a further decoupling of farm support. The EU believes that the new Single Payment Scheme, which replaces the former system of area and headage payments to farmers, tied to production, will qualify for green-box status in the WTO. We examine this contention, particularly in light of the recent WTO panel report on upland cotton. Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Decoupling; EU; Green box; Single Payment Scheme; WTO; Agricultural and Food Policy. Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/23867 Dirty Tariffication Revisited: The EU and Sugar AgEcon Swinbank, Alan. It is widely believed that a number of countries, including the EU, engaged in dirty tariffication during the Uruguay Round of trade talks. This article examines the EU’s record on sugar and finds little evidence to substantiate the claim. However, world prices increased between the base period (1986-88) and the date of implementation (1995), and so tariffication resulted in an increase in the tax that would have been charged on sugar imports into the EU. As well, the Special Safeguard provisions meant that a substantial additional levy could be charged. Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Agriculture; EU; Sugar; Tariffication; Trade; International Relations/Trade. Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/23851 EXPLAINING THE HEALTH CHECK:THE BUDGET, WTO, AND MULTIFUNCTIONAL POLICY PARADIGM REVISITED AgEcon Daugbjerg, Carsten; Swinbank, Alan. Three potential explanations of past CAP reforms have been identified in the literature: a budget constraint, pressure from GATT/WTO negotiations or commitments, and a paradigm shift emphasising agriculture’s provision of public goods. The presentation, content and context of the Health Check reform proposals of 2007/08 are assessed. The proposals are probably more ambitious than first supposed. The Health Check was not primarily driven by budget pressures; the European Commission’s wish to adopt an offensive negotiating stance in the closing phases of the Doha Round was a more likely explanatory factor. The EU’s response to the commodity price spikes in 2008, and its Health Check proposals, suggest that the supposed switch from a state-assisted policy... Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Health Check; CAP Reform; WTO; Doha; Paradigm change; Multifunctional; Agricultural and Food Policy; International Relations/Trade; Political Economy; F13; Q17; Q18. Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/44818 Fruit and Vegetables, and the Role They Have Played in Determining the EU’s Aggregate Measurement of Support AgEcon Swinbank, Alan. In its periodic declarations of domestic support to the WTO, the EU has progressively reduced its amber-box declarations in line with its changing system of farm support. Surprisingly, however, in 2007/08 it managed to more than halve its amber box compared with that of the previous year, easily achieving the reduction targets being touted in the Doha Round. This was largely due to a change in the calculations for fresh fruits and vegetables. These had been linked to the entry price system, which was not affected by the 2008 fruit and vegetables reform. Why the EU chose to make this change during the ongoing Doha Round negotiations remains unclear. Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Amber box; CAP; Fruit; Vegetables; WTO; Agricultural and Food Policy; Crop Production/Industries; Demand and Price Analysis; International Relations/Trade; Political Economy; Productivity Analysis. Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/117819 Curbing Agricultural Exceptionalism: The EU’s Response To External Challenge AgEcon Swinbank, Alan; Daugbjerg, Carsten. From the launch of GATT in 1948, through to the Uruguay Round of GATT negotiations, the niceties of international trade rules had little impact on the design and implementation of EU farm policies. GATT was built on consensus, but powerful economic actors (such as the EU) were to a large extent able to implement farm policies that best suited their perceived needs. This agricultural exceptionalism (a term used by political scientists) had been promoted by the US in the 1940s and 1950s, but was cultivated by the EU (and others) in the 1960s and 1970s. However, dating from the Punta del Este declaration of 1986 launching the Uruguay Round, agricultural exceptionalism has been under pressure and the Uruguay Round Agreement on Agriculture of 1994 (the URAA)... Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: International Relations/Trade. Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/7965 The EU’s Export Refunds on Processed Foods: Legitimate in the WTO? AgEcon Swinbank, Alan. Export subsidies on processed foods are an important trade policy instrument for the European Union. GATT Article XVI legitimised the use of export subsidies on primary agricultural products, under certain circumstances, but forbade the use of export subsidies on non-primary products. However it was never satisfactorily resolved whether export subsidies could be paid on the primary agricultural products incorporated into processed products, such as pasta. The Uruguay Round Agreements, and particularly the Agreement on Agriculture (the URAA), apparently legitimised the EU’s practice of paying export subsidies on incorporated agricultural products, at least while the Peace Clause was in force. With the demise of the Peace Clause the question arises whether... Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: International Relations/Trade. Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/7392 Registros recuperados: 6 Primeira ... 1 ... Última

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