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The Importance and Role of Trust in Agricultural Co-operation – Some Empirical Experiences from Hungary AgEcon
Szabo, Gabor G.; Baranyai, Zsolt; Takacs, Istvan.
This paper examines the relations of trust in agricultural cooperation from two aspects. On the one hand, it gives a short review of relevant literature, with special regard to agri-food economy. On the other hand, it uses the results of empirical survey for the analysis of trust in machinery sharing arrangements of Hungarian agricultural producers. In connection with this, the trust is examined in two dimensions: contractual and competence trust. Our results prove that there is a positive correlation between the level of trust and the farmers’ activity in cooperative agreements. It could also be proved that the trust need is very different in the different fields of cooperation. It is a tendency that the contractual trust is more important in more...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Agribusiness.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/116068
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Price transmission in the Hungarian vegetable sector AgEcon
Bakucs, Lajos Zoltan; Ferto, Imre; Szabo, Gabor G..
In this paper we analyse price transmission for the carrot, parsley, tomato, green pepper and potato markets. Although there is a dual farm structure dominated by small individual farms, our results imply that price information flows from the producer to the retail level for potatoes, parsley and carrots. Our results also suggest that farmers do not merely accept prices, but can actually influence market prices. Tomato and green pepper prices have large transmission elasticities, and causality runs from the retail to producer level. It therefore follows that tomato and green pepper producers tend to accept prices and that the sector’s prices are determined by upper market levels (processors, wholesalers, retailers). These results are reinforced by the fact...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Hungarian vegetable sector; Producer prices; Price transmission; Demand and Price Analysis; Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/47013
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The correlation between the agricultural productivity and the export performance of the agro-food foreign trade in the Visegrád Group countries following accession to the European Union AgEcon
Baráth, Lajos; Nagy, Zsuzsanna; Szabo, Gabor G..
In this paper we have sought to answer three research questions: what was the difference between the agricultural export growth rates of the Visegrád Group countries following the EU accession; how did the multifactor productivity in the countries under study evolve; and could a correlation be observed between the growth rates of the multifactor productivity and of the agricultural exports. The average annual growth rate of the multifactor productivity was highest in Poland, followed by the growth rate in Slovakia, in Hungary and in the Czech Republic. The average annual growth rates of the exports of agricultural raw materials and of the total food economy had identical rankings except for Hungary. The results of the analysis allow the presumption that...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Agro-food foreign trade; Agricultural productivity; Visegrád Group countries; Agricultural and Food Policy; International Relations/Trade; Productivity Analysis.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/93122
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Successful Producer Owned Marketing Organisations in a Transition Country: Two Case Studies from Hungarian Agribusiness AgEcon
Szabo, Gabor G..
Starting point of our analysis is that independent privately owned farm organisations in transition countries like Hungary can not countervail the market power of their business partners; therefore closer coordination (integration) of agricultural producers seems an appropriate solution. Apart from some theoretical considerations on co-operative rationale (based on New Institutional Economics), the main aim of the paper is presenting 2 case studies on producer owned marketing organisations from Hungarian agribusiness, one from the fruit and vegetable sector and the other one from the dairy chain. Conclusions from case studies are the followings. Such producers’ organisations, like the Mórakert Co-operative and Alföldi Milk Selling and Supplying Ltd. can be...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Co-operation; Co-operative; Producer owned organisation; Trust; Management; Vertical co-ordination.; Agricultural and Food Policy.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/58143
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"Co-Operative Identity" - A Theoretical Concept for Dynamic Analysis of Practical Co-Operation: The Dutch Case AgEcon
Szabo, Gabor G..
The "concept of the co-operative identity" (consisting from the definition, aims and functions of cooperatives and the so-termed co-operative principles) serves as a general theoretical background for the economic analysis of agricultural co-operation. The development of Dutch dairy co-operatives is used as a case study example, which suitably illustrates and represents the processes taking place in the European Union. Some suggestions for further research on the co-operative identity according to each country and different branches and sectors in order to see the substance of co-operation from different economic and non-economic aspects are proposed.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Agriculture; Co-operative; Identity; Principles; Strategy; Agribusiness; Q13; L14; L22.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/24453
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THE CHOICE OF THE SUPPLY CHANNELS IN HUNGARIAN FRUIT AND VEGETABLE SECTOR AgEcon
Ferto, Imre; Szabo, Gabor G..
The agricultural reform in Hungary broke the previously vertically integrated agri-food system in different lines. The structures in agriculture, food industry and food retailing have fundamentally changed. These changes have also influenced the vertical governance structures in agri-food sector. The aim of this paper is to investigate the choice of farmers among various supply channels in Hungarian fruit and vegetable sector employing the framework of transaction cost economics. Our analysis is based on a survey among fruit and vegetable producers in Csongrád county in respect the choice of marketing channels. A multinomial logit model is applied to reveal on the determinants influencing the choice among various supply channels. The results seem to...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Marketing.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/19647
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Farm Inputs and Agri-Environment Measures as Indicators of Agri-Environment Quality in Hungary AgEcon
Katona-Kovacs, Judit; Takacs, Peter; Szabo, Gabor G..
The paper deals with agri-environmental indicators, examines farm inputs, on the basis of statistical data of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) (Szabo, Pomazi 2002) and the Eurostat (2004). The examined indicators are placed in the agricultural DPSIR model. The paper presents how the use of farm inputs changed in Hungary from 1980-2000. Farm inputs are related to the inputs of the EU-15, the study demonstrates that today they are below the EU- 15 average. Area under agri-environmental measures in 2003 - which covered the 4% of agricultural area of Hungary - as a response indicator is also presented and based in the land-use zone system developed by Godollo Agricultural University (Angyan et al., 1998).
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Agri-environmental measures; Farm inputs; Indicators; Environmental Economics and Policy; Q01.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/24582
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CHANGES IN THE STRUCTURE OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION, FARM STRUCTURE AND INCOME IN HUNGARY IN THE PERIOD OF 2004-2006 AgEcon
Szabo, Gabor G..
This study reviews the major changes in Hungarian agriculture that occurred between 2004 and 2006. Subjects investigated will include the structural shift towards crop production, the drastic decrease in the foreign food trade balance, and agriculture’s deteriorating capacity to sustain and retain a rural population. (Hereinafter: sustaining and retaining capacity of agriculture). The author will diagnose related problems, but will not offer any solutions. Nevertheless, he will present a perspective stipulating that Hungarian agriculture’s chronic problems require an agricultural strategy based on political consensus.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: EU accession; Structural change; Foreign food trade; Sustaining and retaining capacity of agriculture; Agricultural strategy; Farm Management.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/7789
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THE IMPACT OF TRUST ON COOPERATIVE MEMBERSHIP PERFORMANCE AND SATISFACTION IN THE HUNGARIAN HORTICULTURE AgEcon
Bakucs, Lajos Zoltan; Ferto, Imre; Szabo, Gabor G..
The paper investigates the impacts of trust on the relationships among members and between members and the management in an agricultural marketing cooperative in the Hungarian horticultural sector. We focus on the effects of trust on cooperative members’ performance and satisfaction and their commitment to remaining a part of cooperative. We analyse the trust along two dimensions: cognitive and affective. Our results suggest that trust among cooperative members and trust between cooperative and management have positive effects on group cohesions. In line with a priori hypotheses we found differences between cognitive and affective trust influencing the group cohesion and cooperative members’ satisfaction.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Trust; Marketing cooperative; Hungary; Farm Management; Marketing.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/7820
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A német keleti tartományok és Magyarország mezőgazdasági jövedelemhelyzetének összehasonlító elemzése AgEcon
Baráth, Lajos; Szabo, Gabor G..
A cikkben hazánk és a német keleti tartományok mezőgazdasági jövedelemhelyzetének összehasonlítását tűztük ki célul, az egy hektár mezőgazdasági területre jutó jövedelemkategóriák alapján. A jövedelmek összehasonlítása arra szolgált, hogy a jelenlegi helyzet ismeretében hogyan alakulna a várható jövedelmi helyzet, ha a tá¬mogatások megszűnnének 2013-at követően, a vizsgált két térség közül melyik járna rosszabbul. Az összehasonlításhoz a Mezőgazdasági Számlarendszer (MSZR) és a Tesztüzemi Rendszer (TR) adatait használtuk. A jövedelem összehasonlítása során a támogatások és a nem fizetett munkaerő feltételezett munkabérigényének szerepére külön kitértünk. Megállapítható volt, hogy a bruttó és nettó hozzáadott érték a keleti tartományokban támogatások nélkül...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Mezőgazdasági jövedelem; Magyar mezőgazdaság; Németország keleti tartományai; Összehasonlító elemzés; 2013; Agricultural income; Hungarian agriculture; Eastern Federal States of Germany; Economic accounts for agriculture; Farm accountancy data network; Agribusiness; Farm Management.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/99122
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Integration of small and medium size farmers by co-operatives in the Hungarian fruit and vegetable sector - a case study AgEcon
Szabo, Gabor G..
The main co-ordinators/channels used in Hungarian fruit and vegetable supply chain are the following: local market, wholesale markets, production co-operatives, marketing cooperatives, producers’ organisation, processing industry, wholesalers and retailers. Different retail chains gain a progressively larger share of the fresh fruit and vegetable market. It is very important, therefore, that the farmers have to use marketing channels which could give them the strengths (countervailing power) of more concentrated organisations. In this case study, we examine the integration role of Mórakert Purchasing and Service Co-operative, in Mórahalom in county Csongrád which can be found in the southern east part of Hungary. The Morakert co-operative active in the...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Fruit and vegetable; Integration; Co-operatives; Producers’ Organisation; Hungary; Agribusiness; Farm Management.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/7818
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The Choice of Marketing Cooperative in a Transition Agriculture AgEcon
Ferto, Imre; Bakucs, Lajos Zoltan; Szabo, Gabor G..
The agriculture in transition countries can be described by considerable uncertainties. In these countries public institutions are ineffective in ensuring contract enforcement. The absence of enforceable contract to set up any kind of vertical co-ordination has become difficult. In addition, this creates severe barriers for price discovery involving high transaction costs to co-ordinate market exchanges. Although there is a wealth of literature on marketing cooperative, but research on their role in transition agriculture is scarce. This paper tries to contribute to this gap. In this paper we have analysed the potential benefits and costs of the marketing cooperatives in Hungary employing transaction cost economics framework. The results presented add to a...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Agribusiness.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/9419
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The importance and role of trust in agricultural marketing co-operatives AgEcon
Szabo, Gabor G..
Marketing co-operatives can strengthen countervailing power of producers and help to co-ordinate (agricultural) supply chains. According to many authors, one of the means of increasing the competitiveness of co-ops can be traced back to trust and informal connections existing between the members and the cooperative (management), as well as among the members. Using New Institutional Economics’ theories and the “co-operative identity” concept as theoretical background, this review paper analyses the importance of trust, as well as the role of the co-operative principles as formal-legal securities of trust (development) in agricultural marketing co-operatives.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Co-operation; Co-operative identity; Principles; Trust; Vertical co-ordination; Institutional and Behavioral Economics; Labor and Human Capital; Marketing; Q13; L14; L22.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/93119
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Agricultural economics and transition: What was expected, what we observed, the lessons learned Proceedings (Volume I / II) AgEcon
Csaki, Csaba; Forgacs, Csaba; Koester, Ulrich; Liefert, William M.; Banse, Martin; Gay, Stephan Hubertus; McDonald, Scott; M'Barek, Robert; Swinnen, Johan F.M.; Kim, Hanho; An, Donghwan; Hubbard, Lionel J.; Rieger, Laszlo; Szoke, Gyula; Cristoiu, Adriana; Udovc, Andrej; Kagan, Adam; Sassi, Maria; Takacs, Istvan; Takacs, Emese; Cimpoies, Dragos; Ertsey, Imre; Kovacs, Sandor; Przygodzka, Renata; Dziemianowicz, Ryta Iwona; Magda, Robert; Borodina, Elena; Borodina, Alexandra; Gavrilescu, Dinu; Pecze, Denes; Balogh, Peter; Cechura, Lukas; Sayin, Cengiz; Cengiz, M. Nisa; Osanami, Fumio; Szabo, Gabor G.; Karaman, Suleyman; Szekely, Geza; Szczepaniak, Iwona; Szczegolska, Monika; Serova, Eugenia; Pieniadz, Agata; Barmon, Basanta Kumar; Kondo, Takumi; Becvarova, Vera; Levkovych, Inna; Hockmann, Heinrich; Bezlepkina, Irina V.; Kupavych, Alexander; Konig, Gabor; Halmai, Peter; Vasary, Viktoria; Vincze, Maria-Magdolna; Lerman, Zvi; Kolcsey, Andrea; Bokusheva, Raushan; Turtoi, Crina Sinziana; Toma, Camelia; Gavrilescu, Camelia; Davidova, Sophia; Blaas, Gejza; Antonova, Maria; Zeller, Manfred; Deininger, Klaus W.; Savastano, Sara; Carletto, Calogero; Caceres-Clavero, Francisco; Lucena-Cobos, Blanca; Latruffe, Laure; Takacs-Gyorgy, Katalin; Bandlerova, Anna; Sadowski, Adam; Gomez y Paloma, Sergio; Luca, Lucian; Cristoiu, Adriana; Ciaian, Pavel; Pokrivcak, Jan; Drabik, Dusan; Voneki, Eva; Tonini, Axel; Burger, Anna; Szep, Katalin; Majewski, Edward; Raggi, Meri; Viaggi, Davide; Maccarini, Elisa Ricci; Monasterolo, Irene; Vandeplas, Anneleen; Jongeneel, Roelof A.; Novak, Petr; Brasili, Cristina; Meyer, William H.; Kuhne, Bianka; Fanfani, Roberto; Gellynck, Xavier; Molnar, Adrienn; Gagalyuk, Taras; Traikova, Diana; Mollers, Judith; Cochrane, Nancy J.; Kazlauskiene, Natalija; Fekete-Farkas, Maria; Molnar, Jozsef; Szucs, Istvan; Popp, Jozsef; Udovecz, Gabor; Florkowski, Wojciech J.; Fritzsch, Jana; Buchenrieder, Gertrud; Kasarjyan, Milada; Podruzsik, Szilard; Korff, Rudiger; Wilkin, Jerzy; van Leeuwen, Myrna; Bartova, Lubica; Erjavec, Emil; Katona-Kovacs, Judit; Baranyai, Zsolt; Hubbard, Carmen.
Over fifteen years have elapsed since the transition from the centrally planned economic system started in the early 1990’s. During this time agricultural and rural areas of Central and Eastern Europe have undergone profound structural changes with wide variations in the degree of transformation and in the rate of success in creating a competitive market and private ownership based food and agricultural system. By becoming member of the European Union the "transition" in its traditional interpretation has been concluded in ten of the Central East European countries. The transition to market based agriculture, however, is far from completion in Southern and Eastern Europe and especially in the CIS countries. International Association of Agricultural...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Agribusiness; Agricultural Finance; Farm Management; Financial Economics; Industrial Organization; International Development; International Relations/Trade; Land Economics/Use; Production Economics.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/92319
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“Co-operative identity”: A theoretical concept for economic analysis of practical co-operation dynamics AgEcon
Szabo, Gabor G..
Farmers’ problems and co-ordination of agricultural activities cannot be solved simply by EU and/or government support, or by private market co-ordination institutions. Emerging producer groups and co-operatives seem vital in achieving bargaining power. Theoretically, and according to Western European (Dutch, Danish etc.) and US practical experience, one of the major important private institutions that can strengthen producers and help co-ordinate (agricultural) chains is the co-operative entity. To fulfill the basic co-operative aims and to compete in a more market-oriented environment (e.g. more liberal agricultural policies, opening European and world market, etc.) they will initiate new marketing strategies. To implement such new marketing strategies,...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Co-operation; Co-operative identity; Co-operative principles; Strategy; Marketing; Co-ordination; Vertical integration; Agriculture; Farm Management; Marketing.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/107648
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Contractual Relationships in the Hungarian Milk Sector AgEcon
Bakucs, Lajos Zoltan; Ferto, Imre; Szabo, Gabor G..
In this paper we present an empirical analysis of farmers’ contracting choice in the Hungarian milk sector using 2005 milk producer survey data, employing transaction cost economics. We focus on analysing some key determinants of farmers’ contracting choices: type of contracts, duration, number of contractors, incentives provided in the contract and business history of farmers and buyers. Some of the main results include the importance and effect of farm size, quantity of milk delivered, planned short and long run or contract related investment on farm, the possibility of farmer to influence prices on the contracting choices.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Transaction costs; Contracts; Milk products; Hungary; Agricultural and Food Policy; Institutional and Behavioral Economics; Political Economy.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/90794
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