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Tavares,Rose Luiza Moraes; Souza,Zigomar Menezes de; Scala Jr,Newton La; Castioni,Guilherme Adalberto Ferreira; Souza,Gustavo Soares de; Torres,José Luiz Rodrigues. |
ABSTRACT The sugarcane green harvest system, characterized by mechanized harvesting and the absence of crop burning, affects soil quality by increasing crop residue on the soil surface after harvest; thus, it contributes to improving the physical, chemical, and microbiological properties and influences the soil carbon content and CO2 flux (FCO2). This study aimed to evaluate the spatial and temporal variability of soil FCO2 in sugarcane green harvest systems. The experiment was conducted in two areas of sugarcane in São Paulo, Brazil: the first had a 5-year history of sugarcane green harvest (SG-5) and the second had a longer history of 10 years (SG-10). The temporal FCO2 were evaluated in the dry and rainy periods, and spatial variability in the dry... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: CO2 emission; Soil respiration; Straw; Mechanized harvest; Physical properties. |
Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832016000100524 |
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Tavares,Rose Luiza Moraes; Oliveira,Stanley Robson de Medeiros; Barros,Flávio Margarito Martins de; Farhate,Camila Viana Vieira; Souza,Zigomar Menezes de; Scala Junior,Newton La. |
ABSTRACT: The Random Forest algorithm is a data mining technique used for classifying attributes in order of importance to explain the variation in an attribute-target, as soil CO2 flux. This study aimed to identify prediction of soil CO2 flux variables in management systems of sugarcane through the machine-learning algorithm called Random Forest. Two different management areas of sugarcane in the state of São Paulo, Brazil, were selected: burned and green. In each area, we assembled a sampling grid with 81 georeferenced points to assess soil CO2 flux through automated portable soil gas chamber with measuring spectroscopy in the infrared during the dry season of 2011 and the rainy season of 2012. In addition, we sampled the soil to evaluate physical,... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Saccharum officinarum; Soil respiration; Green sugarcane; Clay. |
Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162018000400281 |
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Tavares,Rose Luiza Moraes; Siqueira,Diego Silva; Panosso,Alan Rodrigo; Castioni,Guilherme Adalberto Ferreira; Souza,Zigomar Menezes de; Scala Jr.,Newton La. |
ABSTRACT The harvesting system of green sugarcane, characterized by mechanized harvesting and no crop burning, affects soil quality by increasing the remaining straw left on the soil surface after harvesting, thus, contributing to the improvement of physical, chemical, and microbiological soil attributes, influencing CO2 fluxes. This study aimed to evaluate CO2 fluxes and their relation to soil properties in sugarcane crops under different harvesting managements: burned (B), Green harvesting for 5 years (G-5) and Green harvesting for ten years (G-10). For this, a 1 ha sampling grid with 30 points was installed in each area, all located in the Northeast of São Paulo State, Brazil. In each point, CO2 fluxes were measured and the soil was sampled to analyze... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Sacharum officinarum; Principal component analysis; Porosity; Biomass. |
Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162016000600543 |
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Tavares,Rose Luiza Moraes; Spokas,Kurt; Hall,Kate; Colosky,Edward; Souza,Zigomar Menezes de; Scala,Newton La. |
ABSTRACT Mechanized sugarcane harvest is replacing the historic practice of field burning, due to environmental concerns of the particulate and emissions during burning. However, the impact of these practices on soil greenhouse gas (GHG) production potential is not fully known. Thus, the present work quantified the potential production, in 1 g of soil, of greenhouse gases (GHG) in three systems of sugarcane management. The systems were: area with a history of burning sugarcane before harvest (B) and another with two systems of management of “green sugarcane” in two periods of implantation - 5 (G-5) and 10 years (G-10). A laboratory incubation experiment was used to assess the production potentials of carbon dioxide (CO2), nitrous oxide (N2O) and methane... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Sacharium officinarium; Slope; CO2; N2O; CH4.. |
Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542018000200195 |
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