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Hydrogenering av fettsyrer i vomma - effekt av botanisk sammenstening av surfôret Organic Eprints
Adler, Steffen; Steinshamn, Håvard; Thuen, Erling; Jensen, Søren K.; Hansen-Møller, Jens.
Surfôr fra kortvarig eng (KS) hadde lavere innhold av C18:3c9,12,15 enn surfôr fra langvarig eng(LS)og raigrassurfôr. Likevel ga surfôr fra KS høyest innhold av C18:3c9,12,15 i melk. Årsaken var redusert hydrogenering i vomma. Dette gjaldt også summen av alle umettede C18-fettsyrer men ikke C18:1c9 eller C18:2c9,12. Årsaken til redusert hydrogenering for KS kan være rødkløverens innhold av PPO.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Pasture and forage crops Food security; Food quality and human health Animal husbandry Feeding and growth.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://orgprints.org/18817/4/18817.pdf
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White or red clover-grass silage in organic dairy milk production:Grassland productivity and milk production responses with different levels of concentrate Organic Eprints
Steinshamn, Håvard; Thuen, Erling.
Red (RC) or white (WC) clover were grown in mixture with grasses, ensiled and offered to dairy cows in early lactation over two successive years (48 cows per year) to compare grassland yield, feed intake, milk production and milk quality. The crops were ensiled in round bales and proportional mixtures of the second and third cut prepared each year were used to ensure that the silage treatments were representative of the crop. In addition to silage type, concentrate supplementation, without and with (10 kg/day), was included as a factor in a 2×2 factorial, continuous experiment. Total dry matter (DM) yield, silage chemical composition and totalDMintake was hardly affected by silage type. There was no effect of silage type on milk yield and milk constituents...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Dairy cattle Feeding and growth.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://orgprints.org/13811/1/SteinshamnLIVSCI687.pdf
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Feed nitrogen conversion in lactating dairy cows on pasture as affected by concentrate supplementation Organic Eprints
Steinshamn, Håvard; Höglind, Mats; Garmo, Torstein H; Thuen, Erling; Brenøe, Ulrik Tutein.
The effect of concentrate supplementation on nitrogen (N) intake and excretion in grazing lactating dairy cows was determined in three herds in Norway. Grazing trials were conducted with each herd in June and August for two consecutive years. The average supplementation was 1.8 (S.D. 2.1) kg DM/day, and the concentrate was based on grain with a N content ranging from 18.7 to 24 g/kg DM. Herbage DM and N intake were reduced with increasing supplementation, but total DM and N intake increased. Milk yield and protein content increased by 1.1 kg milk and 0.28 g protein per kg milk for each kg extra concentrate. Milk N excretion increased with increasing supplementation (6.5 g N/kg DM), and N utilisation improved by 11.7 g N per kg N intake per kg extra...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Air and water emissions; Feeding and growth.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://orgprints.org/10651/1/Steinshamn_etal_2006_Feed_N_conversion.pdf
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Effekt av kløverart og høstetid på innhold og sammensetning av fettsyrer Organic Eprints
Adler, Steffen A.; Steinshamn, Håvard; Bleken, Marina A.; Langeland, Åsmund; Thuen, Erling.
Effekten av kløverart og høstetid på innhold og sammensetning av fettsyrer i avlingen fra økologisk kløvereng ble undersøkt. Kløverart påvirket ikke innholdet av fettsyrer men økende innhold av rødkløver økte andelen av alfalinolensyre. Tidlig 1. slått førte til høyere innhold av fettsyrer og større andel av alfalinolensyre enn normal høstetid.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Pasture and forage crops.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://orgprints.org/10573/1/FA_Adler_2006_PM%C3%98.pdf
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Effekt av botanisk sammensetning i surfôr på omsetning av fettløselige vitaminer i vom og overføring til melk Organic Eprints
Adler, Steffen; Jensen, Søren K.; Thuen, Erling; Gustavsson, Anne-Maj; Harstad, Odd Magne; Steinshamn, Håvard.
Det var en tilsynelatende netto økning av α-tokoferol i vomma mens omtrent halvparten av β-karoten ble brutt ned. Surfôr fra Kortvarig økologisk eng som inneholdt rødkløver ga melk med lavere innhold av fettløselige vitaminer enn de andre surfôrslagene
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle Pasture and forage crops Farming Systems Food security; Food quality and human health.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://orgprints.org/23138/1/Adler%20et%20al%202013%20Vitamin%20i%20melk%20og%20botanisk%20samansetning%20i%20surf%C3%B4r%20HFM2013.pdf
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Omsetjing av planteøstrogen hos mjølkeku - effekt av botanisk samansetjing av surfôret Organic Eprints
Steinshamn, Håvard; Adler, Steffen; Njåstad, Kari Marie; Thuen, Erling; Hansen-Møller, Jens.
Planteøstrogena formononetin og daidzein blir i stor grad omsatt til equol og vidare til ukjende sambindingar i vomma. Nedbrytinga av planteøstrogena i vom var sterkare i surfôr laga på raigras og langvarig artsrik eng enn i surfôr laga av timoteieng eller kortvarig eng med raudkløver. Attfinninga av planteøstrogena var størst i gjødsel og minst i mjølk. Omsetjinga av equol i kroppen (intermediær) var avgrensa av fart (rate limiting) medan dette synest ikkje å vere tilfelle i vom og tarm.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle Pasture and forage crops Food security; Food quality and human health Feeding and growth.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://orgprints.org/18818/1/Steinshamn_et_al_planteestrogen.pdf
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Fôropptak, produksjon og energiutnyttelse hos Norsk Rødt Fe (NRF) og Sidet Trønder og Nordlandsfe (STN) i rasjoner med og uten kraftfôr Organic Eprints
Thuen, Erling; Breivik, J.; Steinshamn, H.; Volden, H..
Daglig opptak av surfôrtørrstoff, energi og protein var langt høgere hos NRF kyrne enn STN kyrne. NRF kyrne hadde også et påviselig høgere opptak av grovfôr og NDF enn STN kyrne uttrykt per 100 kg kroppsvekt.STN kyrne la mer på seg enn NRF kyrne, og kyrne som fikk kraftfôr la mer på seg enn kyr uten kraftfôr, men verken rase eller kraftfôrnivå hadde signifikant effekt på dyras vektendring. Det ble ikke påvist noen signifikante samspilleffekter mellom rase og kraftfôrnivå på noen av opptaksparametrene.Som forventet produserte NRF kyrne mer mjølk og EKM enn STN kyrne, men innholdet av fett og protein i mjølka var høgest hos STN kyrne. Daglig produksjon av fett og protein var imidlertid høgest hos NRF kyrne enn STN kyrne pga høgere mjølkeproduksjon. Hverken...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Breeding and genetics; Feeding and growth.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://orgprints.org/16862/1/Thuen_etal_2009_NRF_og_STN_foropptak_og_produksjon_HFM2009.pdf
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Clover species in grass-clover silages affects milk fatty acid composition Organic Eprints
Steinshamn, Håvard; Thuen, Erling; Brenøe, Ulrik Tutein.
The objective of this study was to examine the effect of clover species on milk fatty acid (FA) composition. Lactating dairy cows were allocated to two groups and fed grass-clover silage containing either white clover (WC) or red clover (RC), without or with concentrate supplementation. No significant interaction of clover species with concentrate supplementation could be observed. RC milk had significantly higher proportion of polyunsaturated FAs (P<0.001), particularly C18:3n-3 (P<0.001), and contained a higher n-3/n-6 FA ratio (P<0.05) than WC milk. It is concluded that RC silage, independent of concentrate supply, yielded milk with more beneficial FA composition than WC silage.
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Dairy cattle Feeding and growth.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://orgprints.org/10897/1/steinshamn_etal_2007_clover_species_in_grass%2Dclover_silages_affects_milk_fatty_acid_composition.pdf
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Feed production on farms without animals is not environmentally sustainable Organic Eprints
Steinshamn, Håvard; Bleken, Marina A; Thuen, Erling.
Use of high energy feed supplementation can improve the protein retention by the cattle, and it has been suggested as a way to increase the nitrogen (N) effi-ciency of dairy production. However, in praxis feed supplementation is also used to increase the intensity of animal production above the level that can be supported by the farm's local plant production. A collection of published surveys showed that dairy farms that buy feed are considerably lees N efficient than farms that supply the entire animal ration from their own plant production. The total N emission to the environment per litre milk doubled when 30% of the total feed ration was produced outside the dairy farm. This was so for organic as well as conventional farms. Similar results can be...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Dairy cattle; Farm nutrient management; Production systems.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://orgprints.org/7500/1/steinshamn_bleken_thuen_N_util.doc
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Effekt av surfôr fra kortvarig eng eller langvarig eng på kvalitet i kumelk Organic Eprints
Adler, Steffen; Steinshamn, Håvard; Dahl, Annette Veberg; Thuen, Erling; Jensen, Søren K.; Hansen-Møller, Jens.
Surfôr fra kortvarig eng har gitt høyere andel av flerumettede fettsyrer i melk sammenlignet med surfôr fra langvarig eng men dette har ikke ført til at melka ble mer utsatt for lysindusert oksidasjon. Tilskudd av α-tokoferol økte innholdet av α-tokoferol i melka men hadde ingen effekt på melkas oksidative stabilitet. Surfôr fra kortvarig eng ga høyere innhold av isoflavoner og lavere innhold av lignaner i melk enn surfôr fra langvarig eng.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle Pasture and forage crops Food security; Food quality and human health Feeding and growth.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://orgprints.org/18820/1/Adler_Effekt_av_surf%C3%B4r_HFM11.pdf
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The effect of red clover proportion in timothy silage on nitrogen utilization in lactating dairy cows Organic Eprints
Steinshamn, Håvard; Mydland, Liv Torunn; Volden, Harald; Thuen, Erling.
Three multiparous cannulated dairy cows were used to test the effect of including 0, 23 % and 46 % red clover (RC) on dry matter (DM) basis in timothy (T) silage on nitrogen (N) intake, utilization and excretion. The cows were offered a fixed ration; 13 kg silage and 7 kg concentrate DM. The N intake and urine N excretion increased with increasing silage clover proportion. Milk yield was higher in the clover containing silages than in the pure grass silage, probably due to higher organic matter digestibility in RC containing silages. The efficiency in converting feed N into milk N, however, was higher in cows fed the timothy silage than in cows offered grass/clover silages. The efficiency in microbial protein synthesis in the rumen and the proportion of...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://orgprints.org/9316/1/steinshamn_etal_grado_2006.pdf
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α-Tocopherol in plasma and milk from organically managed dairy cows fed natural or synthetic vitamin E or seaweed Organic Eprints
Steinshamn, Håvard; Luteberget, Ingvild Steinnes; Jensen, Søren K.; Thuen, Erling.
The objective was to compare the effects of supplementing lactating dairy cows with synthetic (All-rac), natural (RRR) α-tocopheryl acetate or seaweed with a control on the concentration of α-tocopherol in blood and milk. Twenty four dairy cows in mid lactation, fed an organic feed ration, were randomly allocated to the four treatments in a replicated Latin square design. Plasma and milk α-tocopherol concentrations were higher in RRR and All-rac than in the other treatments and higher in RRR than in All-rac. RRR-α-tocopherol was the predominant steroisomer (> 86%), in both plasma and milk, whereas the remaining part was largely made up by the three synthetic 2R isomers. In cows fed the control, seaweed and RRR, the proportion of RRR-α-tocopherol in...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Feeding and growth; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://orgprints.org/21667/1/Steinshamn_et_al_2012_alpha-tocopherol_dairy_cows.pdf
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Treng kyr i midtlaktasjon ekstra tilskot av E-vitamin? Organic Eprints
Steinshamn, Håvard; Luteberget, Ingvild Steinnes; Larsen, Hans Jørgen S.; Jensen, Søren K.; Thuen, Erling.
Sjølv om α-tokoferolinnhaldet (39 mg/kg DM) i surfôr ikkje var spesielt høgt, var det tydelegvis nok når surfôropptaket var så høgt som i dette forsøket. Det er grunn til å revurdere tilrådinga om ekstra E-vitamin til mjølkekyr i midt- og seinlaktasjon.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle Pasture and forage crops Food security; Food quality and human health Regulation.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://orgprints.org/23139/1/Sateinshamn%20et%20al%202013%20E-vitamin%20tilskot.pdf
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Effects of supplementing mid-lactation dairy cows with seaweed and vitamin E on plasma and milk α-tocopherol and antibody response to immunization Organic Eprints
Kidane, Alemayehu; Nesheim, Ingvild Luteberget; Larsen, Hans Jørgen S.; Thuen, Erling; Jensen, Søren K.; Steinshamn, Håvard.
The objective of the current experiment was to compare the effects of supplementing mid-lactation dairy cows with all-rac-α-tocopheryl acetate (SyntvE), RRR-α-tocopheryl acetate (NatvE) or seaweed meal (Seaweed) in the presence of a Control group (no supplemental vitamin E or seaweed) on the concentration of α-tocopherol in plasma and milk, and antibody response following immunization. The hypothesis was that supplementation of dairy cows with vitamin E, regardless of its form, would increase plasma and milk α-tocopherol compared to the control diet and this incremental response would be bigger with NatvE than SyntvE. Furthermore, it was hypothesized that vitamin E, regardless of its form, will provide an improved adaptive immune response to...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://orgprints.org/29289/1/Kidane%20et%20al%202015%20Effects%20of%20supplementing%20mid-lact%20dairy%20cows%20vitamin%20E%20and%20seaweed.pdf
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Effect of legume–grass silages and a-tocopherol supplementation on fatty acid composition and a-tocopherol, b-carotene and retinol concentrations in organically produced bovine milk Organic Eprints
Höjer, Annika; Adler, Steffen; Martinsson, Kjell; Jensen, Søren K.; Steinshamn, Håvard; Thuen, Erling; Gustavsson, A.-M..
Two feeding experiments were performed to study the effects of silage botanical composition, regrowth interval and α-tocopherol supplementation on the fatty acid (FA) composition and α-tocopherol, β-carotene and retinol concentrations of milk. In experiment 1, 24 Swedish Red dairy cows were fed two- or three-cut red clover-grass silages (R2 and R3, respectively), or two-cut birdsfoot trefoil-grass silage (B2). In experiment 2, 16 Norwegian Red dairy cows were fed short-term ley silage with red clover (S3) or long-term ley silage with white clover (L3) in combination with supplementation of RRR-α-tocopheryl acetate (1,600 mg/day). The FA proportions in the milk and the recoveries of C18:2n-6 and C18:3n-3 were higher on the red clover diets R2 and S3 than on...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; "Organics" in general; Pasture and forage crops.
Ano: 2012
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Effect of clover species in grass-clover silages and concentrate supplementation on milk fatty acid composition Organic Eprints
Steinshamn, Håvard; Thuen, Erling; Brenøe, Ulrik Tutein.
The effect of clover species and level of concentrate supplementation on milk fatty acid (FA) composition has been studied. White (WC) and red clover (RC) grown in mixture with grasses were preserved in round bales and fed to autumn calving dairy cows during the first 10 weeks of lactation. Milk FA was higher in linolenic acid, vaccenic acid and rumenic acid for RC than for WC silage (0.90 vs. 0.79 %, 1.52 vs. 1.36 %, 0.90 vs. 0.75 % for these 3 FA, re-spectively), and RC silage gave a higher n-3/n-6 milk FA ratio than WC (0.98 vs. 0.72). Concentrate sup-plementation decreased the level of vaccenic acid (1.21 vs. 1.68 %), linolenic acid (0.63 vs. 1.05 %) and the n-3/n-6 ratio (0.55 vs. 1.16) as compared with no supplementation, and the effect of...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Animal husbandry.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://orgprints.org/7217/3/Steinshamn_paper_milk_quality_revised.doc
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Phytoestrogens and Their Metabolites in Bulk-Tank Milk: Effects of Farm Management and Season Organic Eprints
Adler, Steffen A.; Purup, Stig; Hansen-Møller, Jens; Thuen, Erling; Steinshamn, Håvard.
Phytoestrogens have structures similar to endogenous steroids and may induce or inhibit the response of hormone receptors. The objectives of the present study were to compare the effects of long-term vs. short-term grassland management in organic and conventional dairy production systems, compare organic and conventional production systems and assess seasonal variation on phytoestrogen concentrations in bulk-tank milk. The concentrations of phytoestrogens were analyzed in bulk-tank milk sampled three times in two subsequent years from 28 dairy farms: Fourteen organic (ORG) dairy farms with either short-term or long-term grassland management were paired with 14 conventional (CON) farms with respect to grassland management. Grassland management varied in...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Production systems Dairy cattle Food security; Food quality and human health.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://orgprints.org/29287/7/29287.pdf
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PhytoMilk - Open seminar Organic Eprints
Gustavsson, Anne-Maj; Purup, Stig; Krogh Jensen, Søren; Steinshamn, Håvard; Thuen, Erling; Nadeau, Elisabet; Kuusela, Eeva.
Programme for open seminar for the PhytoMilk project held at Studentersamfundet, UMB, Ås, Norway, 23 June 2011
Tipo: Other Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Pasture and forage crops; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://orgprints.org/19600/1/PhytoMilk_Seminarium.pdf
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Gastrointestinal metabolism of phytoestrogens in lactating dairy cows fed silages with different botanical composition Organic Eprints
Njåstad, Kari Marie; Adler, Steffen A.; Hansen-Møller, Jens; Thuen, Erling; Gustavsson, Anne-Maj; Steinshamn, Håvard.
Dietary phytoestrogens are metabolized or converted in the gastrointestinal tract of ruminants, only limited knowledge exists on the extent and location of this conversion in vivo. The objective of this study was to quantify the gastro-intestinal metabolism of phytoestrogens in lactating dairy cows fed silages with different botanical composition. Four lactating rumen cannulated Norwegian Red cattle were assigned to a 4?4 Latin square with 1 cow per treatment period of 3 wk. The 4 treatment silages were prepared from grasslands with different botanical compositions: organically managed short-term timothy (Phleum pratense L.) and red clover (Trifolium pratense L.) ley (2 yr old: ORG-SG); organically managed long-term grassland with a high proportion of...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle Food security; Food quality and human health Feeding and growth.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://orgprints.org/27827/1/Njaastad%20et%20al%202014%20Gastrointestinal%20metabolism%20of%20phytoestrogens%20in%20dairy%20cows.pdf
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CLOSING THE PLANT-ANIMAL LOOP: A PREREQUISITE FOR ORGANIC FARMING Organic Eprints
Bleken, Marina A.; Steinshamn, Håvard; Thuen, Erling; Koesling, Matthias.
An analysis of a number of published surveys of dairy farms in Europe is used to exemplify the consequences of the use of external feed on nitrogen loss from organic animal productions. It is concluded that the present international regulations are not adequate to enforce the adoption of environmentally friendly and sustainable organic production systems, in harmonious balance between crop production and animal husbandry.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Production systems.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://orgprints.org/4304/3/Bleken_etal_4p_revised%2Ded.doc
Registros recuperados: 24
Primeira ... 12 ... Última
 

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