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Absence-like seizures in adult rats following pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus early in life BJMBR
Ferreira,B.L.C.; Valle,A.C.; Cavalheiro,E.A.; Timo-Iaria,C..
Administration of pilocarpine causes epilepsy in rats if status epilepticus (SE) is induced at an early age. To determine in detail the electrophysiological patterns of the epileptogenic activity in these animals, 46 Wistar rats, 7-17 days old, were subjected to SE induced by pilocarpine and electro-oscillograms from the cortex, hippocampus, amygdala, thalamus and hypothalamus, as well as head, rostrum and vibrissa, eye, ear and forelimb movements, were recorded 120 days later. Six control animals of the same age range did not show any signs of epilepsy. In all the rats subjected to SE, iterative spike-wave complexes (8.1 ± 0.5 Hz in frequency, 18.9 ± 9.1 s in duration) were recorded from the frontal cortex during absence fits. However, similar spike-wave...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Epilepsy; Absence seizures; Spike-wave; Status epilepticus; Pilocarpine.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2003001200010
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The brain decade in debate: VII. Neurobiology of sleep and dreams BJMBR
Aloe,F.; Amzica,F.; Hening,W.; Menna-Barreto,L.; Pinto Jr.,L.R.; Velluti,R.; Vertes,R.; Timo-Iaria,C..
This article is a transcription of an electronic symposium held on February 5, 2001 by the Brazilian Society of Neuroscience and Behavior (SBNeC) during which eight specialists involved in clinical and experimental research on sleep and dreaming exposed their personal experience and theoretical points of view concerning these highly polemic subjects. Unlike most other bodily functions, sleep and dreaming cannot, so far, be defined in terms of definitive functions that play an ascribable role in maintaining the organism as a whole. Such difficulties appear quite clearly all along the discussions. In this symposium, concepts on sleep function range from a protective behavior to an essential function for maturation of the nervous system. Kleitman's hypothesis...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Sleep; Dreams; Consciousness; Rapid eye movement; REM.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2001001200002
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Electro-oscillographic correlation between dorsal raphe nucleus, neocortex and hippocampus during wakefulness before and after serotoninergic inactivation BJMBR
Fonoff,E.T.; Silva,C.P.C.; Ballester,G.; Timo-Iaria,C..
Theta rhythm in many brain structures characterizes wakefulness and desynchronized sleep in most subprimate mammalian brains. In close relation to behaviors, theta frequency and voltage undergo a fine modulation which may involve mobilization of dorsal raphe nucleus efferent pathways. In the present study we analyzed frequency modulation (through instantaneous frequency variation) of theta waves occurring in three cortical areas, in hippocampal CA1 and in the dorsal raphe nucleus of Wistar rats during normal wakefulness and after injection of the 5-HT1a receptor agonist 8-OH-DPAT into the dorsal raphe. We demonstrated that in attentive states the variation of theta frequency among the above structures is highly congruent, whereas after 8-OH-DPAT injection,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other Palavras-chave: Theta rhythm; Serotonin; Dorsal raphe nucleus; Neocortex; Hippocampus; Instantaneous frequency.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X1999000400015
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The brain decade in debate: VI. Sensory and motor maps: dynamics and plasticity BJMBR
Das,A.; Franca,J.G.; Gattass,R.; Kaas,J.H.; Nicolelis,M.A.L.; Timo-Iaria,C.; Vargas,C.D.; Weinberger,N.M.; Volchan,E..
This article is an edited transcription of a virtual symposium promoted by the Brazilian Society of Neuroscience and Behavior (SBNeC). Although the dynamics of sensory and motor representations have been one of the most studied features of the central nervous system, the actual mechanisms of brain plasticity that underlie the dynamic nature of sensory and motor maps are not entirely unraveled. Our discussion began with the notion that the processing of sensory information depends on many different cortical areas. Some of them are arranged topographically and others have non-topographic (analytical) properties. Besides a sensory component, every cortical area has an efferent output that can be mapped and can influence motor behavior. Although new behaviors...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Visual; Somatosensory; Auditory; Motor; Cortex; Topography; Learning; Synesthesia.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2001001200001
Registros recuperados: 4
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