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SILVA,VICTOR D.A.; CUEVAS,CARLOS; MUÑOZ,PATRICIA; VILLA,MONICA; AHUMADA-CASTRO,ULISES; HUENCHUGUALA,SANDRO; SANTOS,CLEONICE C. DOS; ARAUJO,FILLIPE M. DE; FERREIRA,RAFAEL S; SILVA,VANESSA B. DA; SILVA,JULIANA H.C. E; SOARES,ÉRICA N.; VELOZO,EUDES S.; SEGURA-AGUILAR,JUAN; COSTA,SILVIA L.. |
ABSTRACT Prosopis juliflora is a shrub that has been used to feed animals and humans. However, a synergistic action of piperidine alkaloids has been suggested to be responsible for neurotoxic damage observed in animals. We investigated the involvement of programmed cell death (PCD) and autophagy on the mechanism of cell death induced by a total extract (TAE) of alkaloids and fraction (F32) from P. juliflora leaves composed majoritary of juliprosopine in a model of neuron/glial cell co-culture. We saw that TAE (30 µg/mL) and F32 (7.5 µg/mL) induced reduction in ATP levels and changes in mitochondrial membrane potential at 12 h exposure. Moreover, TAE and F32 induced caspase-9 activation, nuclear condensation and neuronal death at 16 h exposure. After 4 h,... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Programmed cell death; Autophagy; Glial cells; Neurons; Piperidine alkaloids; Prosopis juliflora.. |
Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652017000100247 |
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CARNEIRO,NORMA V.Q.; SILVA,HUGO B.F. DA; SILVA,RAIMON R. DA; CARNEIRO,TAMIRES C.B.; COSTA,RYAN S.; PIRES,ANAQUE O.; MARQUES,CINTIA R.; VELOZO,EUDES S.; CONCEIÇÃO,ADILVA S.; SILVA,TANIA M.S. DA; SILVA,TELMA M.G. DA; ALCÂNTARA-NEVES,NEUZA M.; FIGUEIREDO,CAMILA A.. |
Abstract: Medicinal plants have long been used as an alternative to traditional drugs for the treatment of inflammatory conditions due to the classical side effects and restricted access of various commercially available drugs, such as steroids (GCs) and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). Sambucus australis is a Brazilian herb that is commonly used to treat inflammatory diseases; however, few studies have examined the use of this species in the treatment of inflammatory conditions. The present study aims to evaluate the potential anti-inflammatory activity of S. australis in vitro. We established spleen cell cultures stimulated with pokeweed mitogen (PWM) to evaluate the production of proinflammatory cytokines, such as IL-4, IL-5, IFN-y, and... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Sambucus australis; Elderberry; Anti-inflammatory; NF-kB. |
Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652019000100612 |
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