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Water sorption kinetics of damaged beans: GAB model 91
Baptestini,Fernanda M.; Corrêa,Paulo C.; Vanegas,Jaime D. B.; Leite,Rafael; Botelho,Fernando M.; Campos,Renata C..
ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to model the water sorption kinetics of damaged beans. Grains with initial moisture content of 53.85%, dry basis (d.b.), were used. One portion of the grains was used to obtain desorption isotherms, while the other was subjected to drying until the moisture content of 5.26% (d.b.), so that it was subjected to the adsorption. For the induction of damage, a Stein Breakage Tester was used. To obtain the equilibrium moisture content, grains were placed in a climatic chamber at 20, 30, 40 and 50 ± 1 °C combined with relative humidity of 30, 40, 50, 70 and 90 ± 3%. The GAB model fitted well to the equilibrium moisture experimental data of damaged grains and control. With increasing temperature, the monolayer moisture...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Hysteresis; Adsorption; Desorption; Phaseolus vulgaris L..
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662017000800550
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Kinetics of water sorption of damaged bean grains: Thermodynamic properties 91
Corrêa,Paulo C.; Baptestini,Fernanda M.; Vanegas,Jaime D. B.; Leite,Rafael; Botelho,Fernando M.; Oliveira,Gabriel H. H. de.
ABSTRACT This study aims to determine the thermodynamic properties of damaged beans. Grains with initial moisture content of 53.85% (d.b.) were used. A part of the grains was used to obtain the desorption isotherms, while another part was subjected to drying until a moisture content of 5.26% (d.b.) was achieved; therefore, it was subjected to the adsorption process. To induce damage, a Stein breakage tester was used. To obtain the equilibrium moisture content, grains were placed in a climatic chamber whose temperatures were 20, 30, 40, and 50 ± 1 °C combined with a relative humidity of 30, 40, 50, 70, and 90 ± 3%. Although in the desorption process, damaged grains had a lower differential enthalpy compared with the control, the reverse behavior was...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Enthalpy; Entropy; Gibbs free energy.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662017000800556
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Modelagem matemática da secagem de espuma de graviola 91
Baptestini,Fernanda M.; Corrêa,Paulo C.; Junqueira,Mateus S.; Ramos,Afonso M.; Vanegas,Jaime D. B.; Costa,Cristian F..
RESUMO Objetivou-se, com este trabalho, propor e ajustar modelos matemáticos ao processo de secagem de espuma de graviola em diferentes condições de ar, determinar o coeficiente de difusão efetivo e obter a energia de ativação. Para a formação da espuma foi adicionada, à polpa, albumina, na concentração de 7,43% em massa e submetida à agitação em batedeira doméstica, durante 15 min; em seguida, esta foi espalhada sobre bandejas formando uma camada fina de cerca de 5,0 mm de espessura cujas condições de secagem foram: de 40, 50, 60, 70 e 80 °C, 5,6 m s-1 e 60%. O modelo para determinar o binômio teor de água crítico e tempo crítico e o de Midili se ajustaram bem aos dados experimentais da secagem de espuma de graviola e se obteve acréscimo no coeficiente de...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Teor de água crítico; Tempo crítico; Foam-mat drying.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662015001201203
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Mathematical modeling and determination of thermodynamic properties of jabuticaba peel during the drying process 91
Costa,Cristian F.; Corrêa,Paulo C.; Vanegas,Jaime D. B.; Baptestini,Fernanda M.; Campos,Renata C.; Fernandes,Lara S..
ABSTRACT Jabuticaba is a fruit native of Brazil and, besides containing many nutritional qualities, it also has a good field for use in products such as flour for cakes and biscuits, juice, liqueur, jelly and others. This study aimed to model the drying kinetics and determine the thermodynamic properties of jabuticaba peel at different drying air temperatures. Ripe fruits of jabuticaba (Myrciaria jaboticaba) were collected and pulped manually. Drying was carried out in a forced-air circulation oven with a flow of 5.6 m s-1 at temperatures of 40, 50, 60 and 70 °C. Six mathematical models commonly used to represent the drying process of agricultural products were fitted to the experimental data. The Arrhenius model was used to represent the drying constant...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Myrciaria jaboticaba; Enthalpy; Entropy.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662016000600576
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