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Suitability of leguminous cover crop pollens as food source for the green lacewing Chrysoperla externa (Hagen) (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae). Organic Eprints
Venzon, Madelaine; Rosado, Maria C.; Euzébio, Denise E.; Souza, Brígida; Schoereder, José H..
Diversification of crops with species that provide suitable pollen for predators may reduce pest population on crops by enhancing predator effectiveness. In this paper we evaluated the suitability of leguminous cover crop pollens to the predatory green lacewing Chrysoperla externa (Hagen). The predator is commonly found in coffee agroecosystems and the plant species tested were pigeon pea and sunn hemp, which are used in organic coffee systems. Newly emerged females and males of C. externa were reared on diets containing pollen of pigeon pea, sunn hemp, or castor bean, used as a control. The reproductive success of C. externa was evaluated when females fed the pollen species and when honey was added to the diets, to verify the predator need for an extra...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Farming Systems Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://orgprints.org/22722/1/venzon_Suitability.pdf
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Biological control of phytophagous arthropods in the physic nut tree Jatropha curcas L. in Brazil Agronomy
Fernandes, Flávio Lemes; Fernandes, Maria Elisa de Sena; Lopes, Elisângela Novais; Venzon, Madelaine; Diniz, Juno Ferreira da Silva; Dias, Luis Antônio dos Santos.
Jatropha curcas has a high biofuel oil content, which could replace polluting fuels, and has great potential for large scale monoculture cultivation in the conventional system. We explored the occurrence, spatial distribution and the functional response of the main phytophagous species of this plant and their natural enemies to explore the potential for conservative biological control. We began sampling phytophagous species and predators when J. curcas plants were six months old. The most common species of phytophagous insects were nymphs and adults of Empoasca kraemeri, followed by Frankliniella schultzei and Myzus persicae. Among the predators, Ricoseius loxocheles, Iphiseioides zuluagai, Araneidae, larvae and adults of Psyllobora vigintimaculata and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Predators; Parasitoids; Phytophagy; Spatial distribution; Functional response Entomologia Agrícola.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/17562
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Lethal and sublethal effects of neem on Aphis gossypii and Cycloneda sanguinea in watermelon Agronomy
Souza, Cíntia Ribeiro; Sarmento, Renato Almeida; Venzon, Madelaine; dos Santos, Gil Rodrigues; Silveira, Marcela Cristina Agustini C. da; Tschoeke, Paulo Henrique.
The objective of this study was to evaluate the impact of oil extract of neem, Azadirachta indica, on the watermelon aphid Aphis gossypii and its natural enemy Cycloneda sanguinea. Toxicity bioassays were conducted with the commercial product DalNeem (1,475 g L-1 azadirachtin) at 0.0037 µg a.i. mL-1, 0.0074 µg a.i. mL-1 and 0.0148 µg a.i. mL-1, Malathion at 1 µg a.i. mL-1 and distilled water as a control treatment. The products were sprayed to watermelon leaf discs, and the insects were exposed to the product residues. The instantaneous population growth rate of A. gossypii and the survival of C. sanguinea larvae exposed to the different treatments were calculated. A decrease in the instantaneous population growth rate of A. gossypii with increasing...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: 5.01.02.00-1; 5.01.02.02-8 Citrullus lanatus; Azadirachta indica; Coccinellidae; Aphididae Entomologia.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/19517
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