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Registros recuperados: 102
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The role of structuring benthos for juvenile flatfish ArchiMer
Rabaut, M.; Calderon, M. Audfroid; Van De Moortel, L.; Van Dalfsen, J.; Vincx, M.; Degraer, S.; Desroy, Nicolas.
Within coastal nurseries, the distribution of juvenile flatfish may depend on small-scale habitat variability. The presence of ecosystem engineers is known to have important impacts in coastal sediments. Lanice conchilega is a well-known marine ecosystem engineer of shallow soft bottom ecosystems, shaping the macrobenthic community and attracting flatfish. The present study examines the relation between juvenile flatfish and L conchilega reefs through two experiments. In a field experiment in the Dutch part of the North Sea, the benthic habitat is evaluated by comparing relative differences in numbers of juvenile flatfish between ecosystem engineered habitats and adjacent bare sand (i.e. non-ecosystem engineered) habitats. The hypothetical shelter seeking...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Juvenile flatfish; Shelter; Feeding ground; Lanice conchilega; Ecosystem engineer; Pleuronectes platessa.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00170/28104/26702.pdf
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Diversity of nematode assemblages along a Mediterranean deep-sea transect OMA
Soetaert, K.; Heip, C.H.R.; Vincx, M..
The diversity of the nematode assemblages along a Mediterranean transect off Calvi, Corsica, Mediterranean Sea (depth range 160 to 1220 m) was very high. There was no clear trend in species diversity with station depth, and diversity at the station located on the continental shelf was not markedly lower than that at the deep-sea stations. However, diversity decreased with increasing depth into the sediment. As with the macrofauna, nematode assemblages in the Mediterranean is explained by a slight dominance of some species, while no species are dominant in the Bay of Biscay. Generic (between-genus) diversity was much higher than the average species diversity within genera, indicating that the high overall species diversity was not caused by large numbers of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Ano: 1991 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=2892
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Zonation and structuring factors of meiofauna communities in a tropical seagrass bed (Gazi Bay, Kenya) OMA
De Troch, M.; Gurdebeke, S.; Fiers, F.; Vincx, M..
This study deals with the relation between tropical meiofauna and environmental variables by comparing the 'benthic' (i.e. in the bare sediment adjacent to seagrass plants) and the 'epiphytic' (i.e. in samples including seagrass plants) meiofauna associated with five seagrass species from the high intertidal to the high subtidal zone in Gazi Bay (Kenya). Ordination and variance analysis revealed three distinct 'benthic' and two 'epiphytic' meiofauna assemblages. These assemblages corresponded entirely with those identified for the seagrass species: a high intertidal pioneer association (<i>Halophila ovalis/Halodule wrightii</i>), an intertidal climax assemblage (<i>Thalassia hemprichii</i>) and a high subtidal pioneer association...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Ecological zonation Meiobenthos Sea grass Zoobenthos Halodule wrightii Halophila ovalis Halophila stipulacea Thalassia hemprichii ISW; Kenya; Gazi Bay Kenya.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=8880
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A seasonally varying biotope at Signy Island, Antarctic: implications for meiofaunal structure OMA
Vanhove, S.; Beghyn, M.; Van Gansbeke, D.; Bullough, L.W.; Vincx, M..
Under the typical high-latitude conditions of temperature, productivity and settlement of chlorophyll and phaeophytin to the sediment, many benthic organisms in the Antarctic show strong seasonal variation. Although meiofauna comprise an important component of the southpolar benthic ecosystem, our knowledge of them is limited. The metazoan meiofauna and the surrounding sediments were studied fortnightly for 18 mo in a shallow bay at Signy Island (Factory Cove, South Orkneys, Antarctica) to test whether and how the temporal variability of the environment influenced meiobenthos dynamics. By examination of the distribution of the abundance and biomass of the total community, the density of higher taxonomic groups, and of individual dominant nematode genera...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Benthos; Biomass; Population density; Seasonal variations; Sediment analysis; Trophic relationships; Copepoda [copepods]; Nematoda [Nematodes]; Ostracoda.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=6138
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Influence de la circulation des masses d'eaux dans la dynamique du peuplement <i>Abra alba</i> de la Baie sud de la mer Nord = Influence of the circulation of water masses in the dynamics of the population <i>Abra alba</i> of the southern Bay of the North Sea OMA
Dewarumez, J.-M.; Belgrano, A.; Craeymeersch, J.A.; Duquesne, S.; Heip, C.H.R.; Hilde, D.; Vincx, M..
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Abra alba (W. Wood; 1802) [White furrow shell] ANE; North Sea; Southern Bight.
Ano: 1993 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=7253
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Resource competition between macrobenthic epifauna in a Kenyan <i>Avicennia marina</i> mangrove forest OMA
Schrijvers, J.; Fermon, H.; Vincx, M..
A cage exclusion experiment was used to examine the interaction between the epibenthos (permanent and visiting) and the macroinfauna of a high intertidal Kenyan <i>Avicennia marina</i> mangrove sediment. Densities of Oligochaeta (families Tubificidae and Enchytraeidae), Amphipoda, Insecta larvae, Polychaeta and macro-Nematoda, and a broad range of environmental factors were followed over 5 mo of caging. A significant increase of amphipod and insect larvae densities in the cages indicated a positive exclusion effect, while no such effect was observed for oligochaetes (Tubificidae in particular), polychaetes or macronematodes. Resource competitive interactions were a plausible explanation for the status of the amphipod community. This was...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Avicennia marina [grey mangrove].
Ano: 1996 URL: http://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/316204.pdf
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Benthos of a sublittoral sandbank in the Southern Bight of the North Sea: general considerations OMA
Willems, K.A.; Vanosmael, C.; Claeys, D.; Vincx, M.; Heip, C.H.R..
The benthic fauna of the Kwinte Bank, a linear sandbank in the Belgian coastal waters of the North Sea, was sampled on ten stations in September 1978. This sandbank shows a linear gradient from fine sandy sediments in the south to coarser sandy sediments in the north as a result of the tidal current pattern in the region. The influence of this gradient on macro- and meiofauna was studied. Diversity of polychaetes and harpacticoid copepods is correlated with median grain size of the sand fraction, diversity of nematodes is not. The influence of station location and sediment characteristics on density of all major macrobenthic groups is very outspoken, and linear density trends are common. This is not true for meiofauna in general and nematodes and copepods...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Benthos Sand banks ANE; Belgium; Flemish Banks; Kwinte Bank ANE; North Sea; Southern Bight.
Ano: 1982 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=3393
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Influence of epibenthos on meiobenthos of the <i>Ceriops tagal</i> mangrove sediment at Gazi Bay, Kenya OMA
Schrijvers, J.; Okondo, J.; Steyaert, M.; Vincx, M..
A cage experiment was used to exclude the epibenthos from the <i>Ceriops tagal</i> mangrove sediment at Gazi Bay, Kenya. This made it possible to study interactions with the meiobenthos (in terms of predation, food competition and food enhancement). The density of the meiobenthic taxa and nematode genera and a broad range of abiotic variables were followed in a depth profile over 1 yr of caging. There was a significant exclusion effect in the upper sediment layer for total meiofauna, nematodes and oligochaetes during the first 2 mo and for copepods during the last 6 mo of caging. The density of the most common predatory and microalgae-feeding nematodes in particular tended to increase in the surface layers as well as the percentage of muddy...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Benthos Mangroves Meiobenthos Sediments Ceriops tagal ISW; Kenya; Gazi Bay.
Ano: 1995 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=2604
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A 4-years' analysis of the meiofauna community of a dumping site for TiO<sub>2</sub>-waste off the Dutch coast OMA
Smol, N.; Huys, R.; Vincx, M..
Sublittoral meiofauna of 24 stations was monitored over 4 years (1984-1987) in and around a dumping site for TiO<sup>2-</sup> acid waste in the Southern Bight of the North Sea off the Dutch coast. The meiofauna was examined quantitatively and qualitatively with special reference to the nematode and the copepod community structure down to species level and to the trophic structure of the nematodes. Biological, sedimentological, geographical parameters and the concentration of several heavy metals were subject to multivariate statistical analysis and classification techniques to evaluate the impact of the TiO<sup>2-</sup> dumping activities. The meiofauna is dominated by nematodes, copepods, gastrotrichs and turbellarians. There is a...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Ano: 1991 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=2890
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Intertidal zonation of macroinfauna on a dissipative, sandy beach at De Panne (Belgium): a pilot study OMA
Elliott, B.; Degraer, S.; Bursey, M.; Vincx, M..
To elucidate vertical (= from high to low water mark) macroinfaunal community patterns on little-studied Belgian dissipative sandy beaches, macroinfauna was sampled at eight stations along a seaward transect at De Panne. Mean sand particle size was 196 µm, and the beach slope was ca. 1 : 90. Nineteen species were collected (excluding non-quantitatively sampled species), nine of which were polychaetes and eight were crustaceans. Total macroinfaunal abundance per station ranged from 103 to 585 ind./ m². Polychaetes and crustaceans were numerically dominant, comprising more than 98% of total numbers. Seaward spatial distributions of abundant species were interpreted to represent three biotic zones or macroinfaunal communities, as suggested by a kite diagram,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Beaches; Ecological zonation; Belgium.
Ano: 1997 URL: http://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/233896.pdf
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Five new species of the family Ceramonematidae (Nematoda: order Chromadorida) from South Africa OMA
Furstenberg, J.P.; Vincx, M..
Three new Ceramonema species, one new Dasynemoides species and one new Pterygonema species are described from South Africa. Ceramonema algoensis sp. nov. is characterised by more than 300 annules and the elongated cephalic capsule with an elevated lip region; C. africana sp. nov. by an elongated cloacal annule and a long cephalic capsule; and C. kromensis sp. nov. by the absence of vascuolisation and a relatively short cephalic capsule. Dasynemoides tenuis sp. nov. can be distinguished from all other known species of the genus by its slender body (a=118) and the large number of body annules (690). Pterygonema papenkuili sp. nov. is characterised by the shape of the spicules, which have a spine-like structure, and a large and rectangular gubernaculum.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Marine nematodes; Systematics; Ceramonema; Dasynemoides; Pterygonema.
Ano: 1993 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=7254
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<i>Calomicrolaimus compridus</i> (Gerlach, 1956) n. comb., a marine nematode with a female producing a copulatory plug OMA
Gourbault, N.; Vincx, M..
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Ano: 1988 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=7044
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<i>Africanema interstitialis</i> gen. nov., sp. nov., a species which indicates the relationship between the Trefusiidae (Halanonchinae) and the Tripyloididae (Nematoda) OMA
Vincx, M.; Furstenberg, J.P..
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Africanema interstitialis; Trefusiidae; Tripyloididae.
Ano: 1988 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=7061
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Observations on the feeding ecology of estuarine nematodes OMA
Moens, T.; Vincx, M..
Observations on living estuarine nematodes show that previous feeding type classifications do not accurately represent the trophic structure of an intertidal mudflat in the Westerschelde Estuary (Netherlands). A new scheme with six major nematode feeding guilds is proposed: (1) microvores; (2) ciliate feeders; and (3) deposit feeders sensu stricto are all nematodes without a distinct buccal armature. In the first two groups bacteria and protozoa, respectively are the major particulate food sources, while other items are included in the diet of the third. The three other categories are recognized among the nematodes with a buccal armature: (4) epigrowth feeders; (5) facultative predators; and (6) predators. Diatoms and other microalgae are an important...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Biology; Biomass; Carbon; Habits; Habits; Meiobenthos; Water.
Ano: 1997 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=7298
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Neotonchinae de la Baie de Morlaix OMA
Gourbault, N.; Vincx, M..
Six species of the family Ethmolaimidae, including the new species <i>Comesa platti</i> sp. n., are identified from the Western part of the Channel (Baie de Morlaix). Within the genus <i>Comesa</i>, whichhas eleven species at present, the new species is characterized by its short cephalic setae, the anterior position of the amphids, the absence of lateral differentiation and the presence of 9-11 precloacal supplements.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: New species; Comesa platti.
Ano: 1992 URL: http://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/276509.pdf
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Structural analysis of the meiobenthos communities of the shelf break area in two stations of the Gulf of Biscay (N.E. Atlantic) OMA
Vanreusel, A.; Vincx, M.; Van Gansbeke, D.; Gijselinck, W..
In a first attempt to obtain information in order to characterize the shelf break zone, the meiobenthos communities of two fine sandy stations of 190 m and 325 m depth in the Gulf of Biscay off the Spanish coast were investigated in relation to some environmental characteristics (sediment composition, chlorophyll <i>a</i> content, redox values). The nematodes, which are the dominant taxon, were studied in detail. Their communities are relatively poor in densities (840 and 779 individuals per 10cm<i>2</i> and biomass (0.137 and 0.334mg dwt/10cm<sup>2</sup>) compared to those of shallow coastal areas. The dominance of small species (mean individual biomass: 0.169 and 0.423 µg dwt) and a low total biomass can be related to...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Abundance Biomass Deep sea Ecology Meiobenthos Nematoda [Nematodes] ASW; Puerto Rico Trench.
Ano: 1992 URL: http://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/242558.pdf
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Do meiofauna consume primary production?: about many questions and how to answer them OMA
Moens, T.; Vincx, M..
In view of their densities, benthic meiofauna are potentially important consumers of primary production. Feeding on diatoms and other microalgae has been documented in a variety of benthic meiotaxa, including many species of the numerically dominant nematodes and harpacticoids. Still, a detailed account of the exact diet of most species, and of the quantitative importance of primary producers in it, is lacking. For nematodes, the presumed nutritive importance of diatoms mostly derives from rather hypothetical links between buccal morphology and food. On the basis of such links, the proportion of nematodes supposedly feeding on the diatoms may amount to as much as 85%, suggesting meiofauna to importantly graze on microalgae. In estuarine and shallow coastal...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Ano: 1996 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=3075
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A model of nematode dynamics in the Westerschelde Estuary OMA
Li, J.; Vincx, M.; Herman, P.M.J..
We developed a time dynamic model to investigate the temporal dynamics of nematode community in the brackish zone of the Westerschelde Estuary. The biomass of four nematode feeding groups observed from March 1991 to February 1992 is used to calibrate the model. Using environmental data as the input, the model predicts the temporal modification and interrelation of four nematode feeding groups. Nematodes achieve a dominant position in the community because of their lower loss rate (in respiration, excretion and natural death). Predators which are deposit-feeding macrobenthos control the variations of dominant nematodes, such as omnivores and non-selective deposit feeders. Food availability causes modification only for rare nematodes such as epigrowth...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Diatoms; Ecology; Food; Light; Marine nematodes; Meiobenthos; Population dynamics; Predation; Respiration; Temperature; Nematoda [Nematodes].
Ano: 1996 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=7284
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The meiobenthos of subtidal sandbanks on the Belgian Continental Shelf (Southern Bight of the North Sea) OMA
Vanaverbeke, J.; Gheskiere, T.; Vincx, M..
The Belgian Continental Shelf (BCS) is characterized by a set of isolated subtidal sandbank systems, which greatly increase the habitat heterogeneity of the area. The meiobenthos of these sandbanks was investigated during 1997 and 1998. In total, 10 sandbanks have been sampled, belonging to three different geographically isolated systems: the Flemish Banks, the Hinder Banks and the Zeeland Banks. No obvious differences in sedimentological characteristics between the sandbanks were found, but biologically some differences could be detected. The more offshore Hinder Banks had the most diverse meiobenthos, while the Flemish Banks harboured the lowest number of meiobenthic taxa. Seasonal and regional differences in terms of densities are a result of a coupling...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Meiobenthos; Phytoplankton; Sand banks; Sediment properties.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=5343
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Sampler bias in the quantitative study of deep-sea meiobenthos OMA
Bett, B.; Vanreusel, A.; Vincx, M.; Soltwedel, T.; Pfannkuche, O.; Lambshead, P.J.D.; Gooday, A.J.; Ferrero, T.; Dinet, A..
The influence of sampler type on quantitative estimates of deep-sea meiobenthos is examined by an indirect statistical comparison of box corer and multiple corer samples collected throughout the northeast Atlantic, and by a direct comparison of contemporaneously collected multiple corer and box corer samples from a single abyssal location. The data strongly support the suggestion that the greater down-wash/bow wave associated with box corers results in displacement of surface sediments and any superficial detritus layer together with their associated fauna. Total metazoan meiobenthos density estimates from box corer samples are about half those from corresponding multiple...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Ano: 1994 URL: http://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/273316.pdf
Registros recuperados: 102
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