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| Paré,Pamela; Paixão-Côrtes,Vanessa R.; Tovo-Rodrigues,Luciana; Vargas-Pinilla,Pedro; Viscardi,Lucas Henriques; Salzano,Francisco Mauro; Henkes,Luiz E.; Bortolini,Maria Catira. |
| Abstract Oxytocin receptor (OXTR) and arginine vasopressin receptors (AVPR1a, AVPR1b, and AVPR2) are paralogous genes that emerged through duplication events; along the evolutionary timeline, owing to speciation, numerous orthologues emerged as well. In order to elucidate the evolutionary forces that shaped these four genes in placental mammals and to reveal specific aspects of their protein structures, 35 species were selected. Specifically, we investigated their molecular evolutionary history and intrinsic protein disorder content, and identified the presence of short linear interaction motifs. OXTR seems to be under evolutionary constraint in placental mammals, whereas AVPR1a, AVPR1b, and AVPR2 exhibit higher evolutionary rates, suggesting that they... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Oxytocin receptor; Arginine vasopressin receptors; Molecular evolution; Protein disorder; Interaction motifs. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572016000400646 |
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| Fam,Bibiana S.O.; Paré,Pamela; Felkl,Aline B.; Vargas-Pinilla,Pedro; Paixão-Côrtes,Vanessa R.; Viscardi,Lucas Henriques; Bortolini,Maria Cátira. |
| Abstract Domestication is of unquestionable importance to the technological revolution that has given rise to modern human societies. In this study, we analyzed the DNA and protein sequences of six genes of the oxytocin and arginine vasopressin systems (OXT-OXTR; AVP-AVPR1a, AVPR1b and AVPR2) in 40 placental mammals. These systems play an important role in the control of physiology and behavior. According to our analyses, neutrality does not explain the pattern of molecular evolution found in some of these genes. We observed specific sites under positive selection in AVPR1b (ω = 1.429, p = 0.001) and AVPR2 (ω= 1.49, p = 0.001), suggesting that they could be involved in behavior and physiological changes, including those related to the domestication... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Oxytocin and receptors; Vasopressin and receptors; Animal domestication; Molecular evolution; Positive selection. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572018000200235 |
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| Viscardi,Lucas Henriques; Paixão-Côrtes,Vanessa Rodrigues; Comas,David; Salzano,Francisco Mauro; Rovaris,Diego; Bau,Claiton Dotto; Amorim,Carlos Eduardo G.; Bortolini,Maria Cátira. |
| Abstract Hominin evolution is characterized by adaptive solutions often rooted in behavioral and cognitive changes. If balancing selection had an important and long-lasting impact on the evolution of these traits, it can be hypothesized that genes associated with them should carry an excess of shared polymorphisms (trans- SNPs) across recent Homo species. In this study, we investigate the role of balancing selection in human evolution using available exomes from modern (Homo sapiens) and archaic humans (H. neanderthalensis and Denisovan) for an excess of trans-SNP in two gene sets: one associated with the immune system (IMMS) and another one with behavioral system (BEHS). We identified a significant excess of trans-SNPs in IMMS (N=547), of which six of... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Human behavior; Evolution; Balancing selection; Immune genes; Behavioral genes. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572018000100067 |
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| Viscardi,Lucas Henriques; Tovo-Rodrigues,Luciana; Paré,Pamela; Fagundes,Nelson Jurandi Rosa; Salzano,Francisco Mauro; Paixão-Côrtes,Vanessa Rodrigues; Bau,Claiton Henrique Dotto; Bortolini,Maria Cátira. |
| Abstract The FOXP subfamily is probably the most extensively characterized subfamily of the forkhead superfamily, playing important roles in development and homeostasis in vertebrates. Intrinsically disorder protein regions (IDRs) are protein segments that exhibit multiple physical interactions and play critical roles in various biological processes, including regulation and signaling. IDRs in proteins may play an important role in the evolvability of genetic systems. In this study, we analyzed 77 orthologous FOXP genes/proteins from Tetrapoda, regarding protein disorder content and evolutionary rate. We also predicted the number and type of short linear motifs (SLIMs) in the IDRs. Similar levels of protein disorder (approximately 70%) were found for... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: FOXP2; Intrinsically disordered protein regions; Forkhead superfamily; Short linear motif; Molecular evolution. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572017000100181 |
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