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CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK FOR ANALYSING STRUCTURAL CHANGE IN AGRICULTURE AND RURAL LIVELIHOODS AgEcon
Buchenrieder, Gertrud; Mollers, Judith; Happe, Kathrin; Davidova, Sophia; Fredriksson, Lena; Bailey, Alastair; Kancs, d'Artis; Swinnen, Johan F.M.; Vranken, Liesbet; Hubbard, Carmen; Ward, Neil; Juvancic, Luka; Milczarek, Dominika; Plamen, Mishev.
The Deliverable 2.1 (D2.1) of the SCARLED project provides the conceptual framework for analysing structural change in agriculture and rural livelihoods in the NMS and established Member States of the EU. It concisely summarizes the underlying theories and concepts of the pertinent research issues in SCARLED. SCARLED addresses a topic of wide interest with regard to the identification of past and future key social and agricultural restructuring processes for a living countryside in the NMS. Methodologically, the topic is approached by comparative, structured multi-country farm surveys complemented by an analysis of structural changes in the farm sectors of two selected regions with the agent-based simulation model AgriPoliS, taking special account of...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Agricultural and Food Policy; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/91737
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Causes of Efficiency Change in Transition: Theory and Cross-Country Survey Evidence from Agriculture AgEcon
Vranken, Liesbet; Swinnen, Johan F.M..
Studies on efficiency changes in transition agriculture yield mixed results. This paper develops both a theoretical model and an empirical analysis of how distribution of efficiency scores changes with the various stages of transition. We use a unique set of representative farm survey data to calculate farm level efficiency scores, compare the efficiency distributions of different transition countries and correlate these with various indicators of particular reforms. Our study indicates that, in particular, general institutional reforms and reforms focused on market institutions and on reducing market imperfections in input and output markets have an important positive impact on farm efficiency.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Farm Management; Productivity Analysis.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/9442
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Sales Market Regulations for Agricultural Land in EU Member States and Candidate Countries AgEcon
Ciaian, Pavel; Kancs, d'Artis; Swinnen, Johan F.M.; Van Herck, Kristine; Vranken, Liesbet.
All agricultural markets are subjected to institutional regulations that – in one way or another –affect the functioning of these markets, and this is no different for the agricultural land market in the EU. In this paper, we describe the existing regulations in the sales markets for agricultural land in selected EU member states and candidate countries. The analysis focuses on three types of sales market regulations and institutions: quantity regulations, price regulations and transaction costs. The differences in the regulatory framework between land acquisition and ownership by domestic and foreign investors are analysed, as well as the taxes associated with land sales and ownership, zoning regulations and market imperfections.
Tipo: Working Paper Palavras-chave: Agricultural and Food Policy; Land Economics/Use.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/120249
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Key Issues and Developments in Farmland Sales Markets in the EU Member States and Candidate Countries AgEcon
Ciaian, Pavel; Kancs, d'Artis; Swinnen, Johan F.M.; Van Herck, Kristine; Vranken, Liesbet.
This paper describes recent developments in sales markets of agricultural land in selected member states of the European Union and its candidate countries. Analysis focuses on the importance of the sales market for agricultural land, the average size of transacted plots, and the evolution and magnitude of the land sales prices. The share of agricultural land sold on the market is relatively stable in most of the old member states, with the exception of Finland, the Netherlands and the UK, where a more dynamic market is observed. For the new member states, the sales market for agricultural land is strongly affected by public sales under the ongoing land privatisation programmes, while strong variation prevails in the private sales market. Substantial...
Tipo: Working Paper Palavras-chave: Agricultural and Food Policy; Land Economics/Use.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/120247
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LAND MARKETS IN TRANSITION: THEORY AND EVIDENCE FROM HUNGARY AgEcon
Vranken, Liesbet; Swinnen, Johan F.M..
This paper analyses the determinants of household farms' participation in land markets in transition countries. We derive several hypotheses on the impact of households' management ability, land endowment, land quality and prices, transaction costs in the land market, rural credit and labour market constraints. We test the hypotheses combining a representative dataset on land rental activities of more than 1,400 Hungarian household farms with data from the Hungarian Central Statistical Office. We find that land rental markets reallocate land to households with better farm management capacities and less endowed with land. Households combine buying and renting of land to extend their farms. The continued domination of large farm organizations in some...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Industrial Organization; Land Economics/Use.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/31880
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The Impact of Information on the Willingness-to-Pay for Labeled Organic Food Products AgEcon
Rousseau, Sandra; Vranken, Liesbet.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Demand and Price Analysis.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/115986
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The Impact of Property Rights Imperfections on Resource Allocation: Co-Ownership of Land in Bulgaria AgEcon
Vranken, Liesbet; Macours, Karen; Noev, Nivelin; Swinnen, Johan F.M..
This paper analyzes how imperfections of property rights affect allocation of assets and welfare, using micro-survey data from Bulgaria. Co-ownership of assets is widespread in many countries due to inheritance. Central and Eastern Europe offers an interesting natural experiment to assess the effects of such rights imperfections because of the asset restitution process in the 1990s. Bulgaria is particularly interesting because of the prominence of the co-ownership problem (about half of all land plots are co-owned), because of the strong fragmentation of land, and because of legislation providing an instrument to separate out chosen (endogenous) versus forced (exogenous) forms of co-ownership. We find that land in co-ownership is much more likely to be...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Land Economics/Use.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/9449
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FARM RESTRUCTURING AND EFFICIENCY IN TRANSITION: EVIDENCE FROM BULGARIA AND HUNGARY AgEcon
Mathijs, Erik; Vranken, Liesbet.
Based on survey data on Bulgarian and Hungarian crop and dairy farms, a double-peaked distribution of technical efficiency is observed. Several factors explain differences in efficiency. Human capital matters not only through age and education, but also through gender as farms with a higher share of women are more efficient. Contracting with upstream processors increased efficiency through facilitating the adoption of technology and the access to credits. The superiority of family farms over corporate farms is confirmed for crops but not for dairy.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Eastern Europe; Bulgaria; Hungary; Technical efficiency; Land tenure; Governance; Agribusiness; Farm Management; Productivity Analysis.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/21886
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THE ALLOCATIVE EFFICIENCY OF LAND RENTAL MARKETS IN TRANSITION AGRICULTURE AgEcon
Vranken, Liesbet; Mathijs, Erik.
This paper examines the functioning of the Hungarian land rental market. The allocative inefficiency of the land rental market is determined by calculating the marginal value productivity of land and using rental prices. Regional differences in allocative inefficiency are then correlated with demographic and socio-economic variables and with labor market-related factors.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Land Economics/Use.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/20728
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REFORMS AND EFFICIENCY CHANGE IN TRANSITION AGRICULTURE AgEcon
Swinnen, Johan F.M.; Vranken, Liesbet.
Studies on efficiency changes in transition agriculture yield mixed results. This paper develops both a theoretical model of efficiency changes during transition and uses a unique set of representative farm survey data to assess efficiency changes during transition. We find that reforms have a positive impact on efficiency and that input and output market imperfections importantly affect efficiency growth
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Productivity Analysis.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/19962
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THE DEVELOPMENT OF LAND RENTAL MARKETS IN BULGARIA AND FORMER YUGOSLAV REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA AgEcon
Noev, Nivelin; Swinnen, Johan F.M.; Vranken, Liesbet.
The paper describes completely the current status of the land rental markets in Bulgaria and Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia. It presents survey evidences and analyses the problems related to the transfer of land, land registration, land ownership and co-ownership, transaction costs, land contracts, land abandonment. It also gives a detailed picture on the different groups of participants in the land rental markets in the both countries.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Land Economics/Use.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/31889
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Reforms and Efficiency Change in Transition Agriculture AgEcon
Swinnen, Johan F.M.; Vranken, Liesbet.
Studies on efficiency changes in transition agriculture yield mixed results. This paper develops both a theoretical model and an empirical analysis of how distribution of efficiency scores changes with the various stages of transition. We use a unique set of representative farm survey data to calculate farm level efficiency scores, compare the efficiency distributions of different transition countries and correlate these with various indicators of particular reforms. Our study indicates that, in particular, general institutional reforms and reforms focused on market institutions and on reducing market imperfections in input and output markets have an important positive impact on farm efficiency.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Transition; Production efficiency; Reforms; Agribusiness; P2; E2; P21.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/24707
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Direct payments and rent extraction by land owners: Evidence form New Member States AgEcon
Van Herck, Kristine; Vranken, Liesbet.
Since the accession of the eight Central and Eastern European countries, farmers in these countries started to receive substantial agricultural subsidies. Agricultural subsidies alter farmer production incentives and thus factor demand and factor prices. Hence, agricultural support has an impact on land rents. This paper analyses the impact of the introduction of direct payments on land rents in the new member states and correlates econometrically land rental price data with support measures while controlling for other effects. The impact of direct payments on land rents is not only found to be statistically significant, but also economically important as 15% of the direct payments are capitalized in land rents in the new member states.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Land rental prices; Farm subsidies; New member states; Agricultural and Food Policy; Q12; Q18.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/99583
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The Impact of Property Rights Imperfections on Resource Allocation and Welfare: Co-ownership of Land in Bulgaria AgEcon
Vranken, Liesbet; Macours, Karen; Noev, Nivelin; Swinnen, Johan F.M..
This study used a unique 2003 survey dataset to analyse the developments in land use and exchange in Bulgaria. The survey analysis yields several results. Land is highly fragmented in Bulgaria which increases the need for an efficient exchange of land between owners and users of land. However, the land sales market is not well developed. In contrast, land rental agreements are very widespread. Land rental is widely used to exchange land between owners and users of the land. The users include a variety of farm types, including cooperatives, farming companies, and individual farms. While land titles are distributed and land plots clearly defined and delineated, an important property rights problem exists under the form of so-called "co-ownership". By law,...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Land Economics/Use; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/25361
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Reforms and Efficiency Change in Transition Agriculture AgEcon
Swinnen, Johan F.M.; Vranken, Liesbet.
Studies on efficiency changes in transition agriculture yield mixed results. This paper develops both a theoretical model and an empirical analysis of how distribution of efficiency scores changes with the various stages of transition. We use a unique set of representative farm survey data to calculate farm level efficiency scores, compare the efficiency distributions of different transition countries and correlate these with various indicators of particular reforms. Our study indicates that, in particular, general institutional reforms and reforms focused on market institutions and on reducing market imperfections in input and output markets have an important positive impact on farm efficiency.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Transition; Production efficiency; Reforms; Agribusiness.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/24411
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Land and Happiness: Land Distribution and Subjective Well-Being in Moldova AgEcon
Van Landeghem, Bert; Swinnen, Johan F.M.; Vranken, Liesbet.
The distribution of land rights is a very important economic and political issue, and it played a central role in the transition processes in Europe and Asia. This paper analyzes the impact of the distribution of land on household welfare by using subjective well-being (SWB) data from a rural household survey in Moldova, the poorest country in Europe. The recent land reform in Moldova provides a natural experiment on the impact of land ownership distribution on SWB. We find that household land holdings have a positive effect on SWB but neighbours’ average land holdings have a negative effect on SWB. People, regardless of the land distribution and even given the relatively low living standards of these households, rate their welfare by looking at how much...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Land Economics/Use.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/44375
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Rental Market Regulations for Agricultural Land in EU Member States and Candidate Countries AgEcon
Ciaian, Pavel; Kancs, d'Artis; Swinnen, Johan F.M.; Van Herck, Kristine; Vranken, Liesbet.
In this paper, we describe the regulations governing the rental markets for agricultural land in selected EU member states and candidate countries. The analysis focuses on various kinds of regulations and institutions connected with the land rental market, including price, tenancy duration, quantity and other regulations, as well as transaction costs. The diverse government regulations on price restrictions and tenancy duration are analysed, along with the social norms observed for rental payments and contracts. The paper also examines the type and registration of contracts, the contract enforcement rules, the regulations on the inheritability of contracts and the pre-emptive right of tenants to buy the land.
Tipo: Working Paper Palavras-chave: Agricultural and Food Policy; Land Economics/Use.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/120250
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Contingent valuation analysis of rural households’ willingness to pay for frankincense forest conservation AgEcon
Tilahun, Mesfin; Mathijs, Erik; Muys, Bart; Vranken, Liesbet; Deckers, Jozef A.; Gebregziabher, Kidanemariam; Gebrehiwot, Kindeya; Bauer, Hans.
Frankincense from Boswellia papyrifera forest (BPF) is a traded non timber forest product (NTFP) used in pharmaceutical, food, cosmetic and chemical industries. However, the resource in northeastern Africa is under continuous degradation and requires conservation measures. Data from a discrete choice contingent valuation study are used to assess the factors influencing rural households’ willingness to pay (WTP) and willingness to contribute labor (WTCL) for BPF conservation in Ethiopia. The standard probit, bivariate probit and interval data models were used for modeling respondents’ WTP and WTCL. We found household income as the most important factor affecting WTP whereas number of household labor is the most important factor affecting WTCL. Mean lower...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Willingness to pay; Boswellia papyrifera; Conservation; Contingent valuation; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/116085
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Individual Farmers and Land Renting in Hungary AgEcon
Vranken, Liesbet; Swinnen, Johan F.M..
This paper uses data from a survey of more than 1,400 farming households in Hungary to identify a set of profiles of farming households, which are active in the rental market and to estimate econometrically the impact of household characteristics, such as social, physical, and human capital, as well as regional and environmental characteristics on land rental activities. We show that the decision of farming households to lease in land is related to their land endowment, their access to capital assets, human capital variables such as age and education and their social capital. Environmental factors are also important.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Land Economics/Use.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/24830
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Institutional Factors Affecting Agricultural Land Markets AgEcon
Ciaian, Pavel; Kancs, d'Artis; Swinnen, Johan F.M.; Van Herck, Kristine; Vranken, Liesbet.
This paper analyses the main institutional factors affecting the rental and sales markets for agricultural land. Particular attention is paid to the effects of the common agricultural policy on land markets, and more specifically the underlying mechanism through which agricultural subsidies are capitalised into land values and farmland rents. This paper also provides a broad overview of the empirical studies that estimate the impact of agricultural support policies on land rents and land prices. Various other fundamental factors that affect agricultural land markets are discussed, such as land market institutions and regulations, transaction costs, credit market constraints and levels of profitability, the legal means of contract enforcement and land use...
Tipo: Working Paper Palavras-chave: Agricultural and Food Policy; Land Economics/Use.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/120251
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