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Registros recuperados: 79
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Risk factors contributing to udder health depression during alpine summer pasturing in Swiss dairy herds. Organic Eprints
Walkenhorst, Michael; Spranger, Jörg; Klocke, Peter; Schären, Walter.
One third of Swiss agricultural land is high altitude grassland. 15% of all Swiss dairy cows feed there for about 2 to 5 months during the summer. About 30 % of all alpine bulk milk samples of the Swiss province “Graubünden” exceeded the somatic cell count (SCC) of 350’000/ml. The objective of this project was to evaluate factors effecting increasing SCC on alpine pastures. Foremilk quarter samples of all lactating cows of 3 high-altitude sites (n= 128 cows) were taken once on the 12 farm valley sites (v) and three times during the summer on the alpine sites (a1 to a3). Quarter samples were investigated for microbial pathogens and SCC. Lactation number and lactation days of the cow were recorded. In the statistical models for the three alpine control dates...
Tipo: Book chapter Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2005
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Plant and natural product based homemade remedies manufactured and used by farmers of six central Swiss cantons to treat livestock Organic Eprints
Bischoff, Tinetta; Vogl, Christian R.; Ivemeyer, Silvia; Klarer, Franziska; Meier, Beat; Hamburger, Matthias; Walkenhorst, Michael.
The use of medicinal plants and other natural multicomponent remedies might be one measure to reduce the use of antibiotics in livestock. Ethnoveterinary research has the potential to identify promising natural remedies. The knowledge about remedies for livestock was collected from farmers in six central Swiss cantons, Glarus, Obwalden, Nidwalden, Schwyz, Zug and Uri. Between February and April 2013 49 interviews with 63 farmers (25 females and 38 males, aged 24–74) were conducted. We collected information on the manufacturing of 370 homemade remedies. Of these, 114 contained no plants, 26 contained a mixture of two to five plants, and 230 contained one plant species (defined as homemade single-herbal remedy report (HSHR)). These 230 HSHRs represented 68...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Health and welfare.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://orgprints.org/34521/1/bischoff-etal-2016-LivestockScience-Vol189-p110%E2%80%93125.pdf
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Implications of feed concentrate reduction in organic grassland-based dairy systems: a long-term on-farm study Organic Eprints
Leiber, Florian; Schenk, Isabel K.; Maeschli, Ariane; Ivemeyer, Silvia; Zeitz, Johanna O.; Moakes, Simon; Klocke, Peter; Staehli, Pamela; Notz, Christophe; Walkenhorst, Michael.
In response to increasing efforts for reducing concentrate inputs to organic dairy production in grassland-rich areas of Europe, a long-term study was conducted, which assessed the impacts of concentrate reductions on cows’ performance, health, fertility and average herd age. In total, 42 Swiss commercial organic dairy cattle farms were monitored over 6 years (‘Y0’, 2008/09 until ‘Y5’, 2013/14). In comparison with overall data of Swiss herdbooks (including conventional and organic farms), the herds involved in the project had lower milk yields, similar milk solids, shorter calving intervals and higher average lactation numbers. During the first 3 project years farmers reduced the concentrate proportion (i.e. cereals, oilseeds and grain legumes) in the...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Beef cattle; Feeding and growth; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://orgprints.org/32230/1/Leiber_etal_2017_animal_final.pdf
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Entwicklung der Erregerbefunde und Zellzahlen aus Viertelanfangsgemelken in Herden des pro-Q Projekts Organic Eprints
Walkenhorst, Michael; Heil, Fritz; Ivemeyer, Silvia; Klocke, Peter; Notz, Christophe; Maeschli, Ariane; Staehli, Pamela.
The objective of this study was to assess effects on intramammary infections and somatic cell score (SCS) upon reduction antibiotic udder treatments. The study was part of an udder health programme (pro-Q) implementing preventive measures and complementary treatment methods. The treatment proportion decreased from annually 39 to 20 per 100 cows. A total of 10'000 of quarter milk samples out of 4 yearly investigations of 33 Swiss dairy herds were analysed .There was no general change in somatic cell score (SCS) considering all taken samples. A significant increase of Staphylococcus ssp. findings (12%) could be observed beside a decrease of the SCS in samples of this pathogens group. Using GLM statistical analysis, significant effects by lactation...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://orgprints.org/14467/1/Walkenhorst_14467.pdf
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Kamille - Einstiegsdroge für die tierärztliche Privatapotheke Organic Eprints
Walkenhorst, Michael.
Beitrag zur Jahrestagung Vets2011. Erläuterungen zur Pythotherapie mit Kamille.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Health and welfare.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://orgprints.org/20160/1/vets2011_walkenhorst_Phyto_Kamille.pdf
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Von der Petrischale bis zur Bestandsmedizin - 6 Jahre Tiergesundheitsforschung am FiBL Organic Eprints
Spranger, Jörg; Walkenhorst, Michael.
Der Gesundheitszustand eines Individuums ist von seiner konstitutionellen Voraussetzung und seinem Lebensumfeld mit gesundheitsfördernden oder -belastenden Faktoren bestimmt. Die Forschungsbereiche Konstitution und Bestandsbetreuung leisten einen Beitrag Zusammenhänge zwischen Lebensumfeld, Konstitution und Gesundheit zu erkennen um daraus präventive Strategien für die Gesunderhaltung der Nutztiere nicht nur im biologischen Landbau abzuleiten. Dennoch werden sich Nutztierkrankheiten nicht vollständig vermeiden lassen. Die Forschungsbereiche Grundlagen der Homoöpathie, Wirksamkeit der Misteltherapie und der homoöpathischen Mastitistherapie zeigen Möglichkeiten und Grenzen komplementärer Therapieverfahren auf. Ziel der Forschung am FiBL ist es, die...
Tipo: Book chapter Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Production systems Health and welfare.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://orgprints.org/2702/1/spranger%2Dwalkenhorst%2D2003%2Dfibl%2Dtiergesundheitsforschung.pdf
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Effects of an oral Echinacea purpurea alcoholic spissum extract in calves. A placebo-controlled, randomized, double blinded study Organic Eprints
Ayrle, Hannah; Mevissen, Meike; Bruckmaier, Rupert; Wellnitz, Olga; Kaske, Martin; Bieber, Anna; Walkenhorst, Michael.
Background Antimicrobial resistance resulted in international accordance to strengthen the research to investigate novel treatment options including medicinal plants. To investigate the effect of two dosages of an orally hydro-ethanolic Echinacea purpurea (L.) MOENCH spissum extract (EP) on performance, clinical health, antibody production, red and white blood cell count and expression of immunological parameters in calves, a double-blinded placebo-controlled clinical trial has been performed.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Beef cattle; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://orgprints.org/34878/1/Poster_Echina_purpurea_Hayrle_2018.pdf
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Einfluss der Haltungsindikatoren Integumentschäden und Sauberkeit auf die Eutergesundheit von Milchkühen Organic Eprints
Ivemeyer, Silvia; Werne, Steffen; Heil, Fritz; Maeschli, Ariane; Notz, Christophe; Schneider, Claudia; Staehli, Pamela; Walkenhorst, Michael; Klocke, Peter.
Mastitis in dairy cows is a multi-causal disease. Animal husbandry is one of the important factors influencing herd udder health. In our study, skin lesion scores and cleanness scores are used as animal-based indicators for husbandry problems. We investigated the impact of husbandry on the prevalence of skin lesions and the correlation between skin lesions, cleanness and udder health in 67 herds joining the Swiss udder health project “pro-Q”. 62.8% of all examined cows had at least one skin lesion. 13% of all cows were seriously dirty. Housing factors, such as dimension and design of the lying area influenced the prevalence of skin lesions significantly. Hard surface, rubber mats, narrow dimensions of lying place, horns, as well as stanchion barns...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://orgprints.org/14470/1/Ivemeyer_14470.pdf
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Pro-Q sucht lokale Kerngruppen Organic Eprints
Walkenhorst, Michael.
Eutererkrankungen stellen in der biologischen Milchviehproduktion das wichtigste Gesundheitsproblem dar. Das vom Coop Naturplan-Fonds unterstütze FiBL-Forschungsprojekt "Pro-Q" wird in den nächsten Jahren Konzepte in der Eutergesundheitssicherung prüfen, die überwiegend auf Prävention und wo möglich auf komplementärmedizinischen Behandlungen beruhen. Gesucht werden Betriebsleiter und Bestandstierärzte, die sich am Projekt beteiligen möchten.
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://orgprints.org/2705/1/walkenhorst%2D2003%2Dproq.pdf
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Anthroposophisch veterinärmedizinische Ansätze zur Ziegengesundheit Organic Eprints
Spranger, Jörg; Walkenhorst, Michael.
Forschung an Nutztieren basiert heute weitgehend auf der geistigen Grundhaltung, in Zucht, Haltung, Fütterung und Pflege den maximalen Grad von ausschliesslich ökonomisch orientierter Gestaltung ihrer Innen- und Umwelt herauszuarbeiten. Die Limitierung dieses Vorgehens besteht nur darin, die Grenze zur offensichtlichen Schädigung der Tiere nicht zu überschreiten. Ziel ist also eine Minimierung der Erfüllung legitimer artgemässer Ansprüche unter möglichst knapper Vermeidung daraus resultierender Krankheiten, Sterilitäten, vorzeitiger Abgänge und Leistungseinbussen. Diese Gratwanderung von Symptomfreiheit an der Grenze der Belastungsfähigkeit hat man sich angewöhnt, als Gesundheit misszuverstehen. Tiermedizinische Forschung wiederum hat weitgehend nur zum...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Sheep and goats; Health and welfare; Breeding and genetics.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://orgprints.org/2763/1/no%2Ddocument%2Drft.rtf
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Arzneipflanzen im Berner Pferdestall: Erfahrungswissen von Pferdehaltern Organic Eprints
Ryhner, Thea; Meier, Beat; Walkenhorst, Michael.
Hintergrund: Während über den traditionellen Einsatz von Arzneipflanzen durch Landwirtinnen und Landwirte beim Nutztier sowohl in Südeuropa als auch in der Schweiz zunehmend wissenschaftliche Veröffentlichungen vorliegen, fehlen gezielte Studien mit Pferdebesitzern weitestgehend. Mit der vorliegenden Studie sollte dieses Wissen exemplarisch für den Schweizer Kanton Bern erfasst werden. Probanden und Methoden: Methodisch an vorhergehende Studien in der Schweiz angelehnt, wurden von 2011-2012 7 Pferdehalter im Alter von 24-65 Jahren anhand eines semistrukturierten Fragebogens zum Einsatz von Arzneipflanzen bei ihren Pferden interviewt. Neben Informationen zu Pflanzenarten und Pflanzenteilen wurden die Zubereitung und Anwendung (inklusive Dosierung) der...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Health and welfare.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://orgprints.org/34510/1/Ryhner-etal-2018-ComplementResMed-Vol25-Issue5-p331-337.pdf
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Education and advisor systems related to dairy organic farming in the participating ANIPLAN countries Organic Eprints
Vaarst, Mette; Smolders, Gidi; Henriksen, Britt I. F.; Roderick, Stephen; Leeb, Christine; Walkenhorst, Michael; Winckler, Christoph; Gratzer, Elisabeth; Stöger, Elisabeth; Huber, Johann; Brinkmann, Jan; March, Solveig; Ivemeyer, Silvia; Mejdell, Cecilie; Hansen, Berit; Nicholas, Phillipa; Whistance, Lindsay.
This chapter is the report of ANIPLAN’s deliverable 4.1 titled: ‘Evaluation report on the state of the art regarding advisor systems, education of farmers and advisors and farmer groups in the participating countries’. The seven participating countries (UK, Switzerland, Austria, The Netherlands, Norway, Germany and Denmark) had widely different approaches to advisory systems and education. This is important to consider when integrating the outcomes of the ANIPLAN project into the various systems in different countries.
Tipo: Report chapter Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://orgprints.org/18405/1/18405.pdf
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Organic conform udder health concepts. How to reduce therapies Organic Eprints
Walkenhorst, Michael; Notz, Christophe; Klocke, Peter; Spranger, Jörg; Heil, Fritz.
Both consumers and governments expect quality products from healthy organic livestock. In consequence, keeping farm animals healthy has the highest priority in veterinary work on organic farms. Different Swiss FiBL projects in mastitis of the last years were aimed in health concepts conform to organic livestock principles. One project includes 20 Farms (with an average of 15 cows per farm) of a Swiss high mountain region. It puts emphasis on milking hygiene, milking technology, mastitis treatment during lactation (homeopathy versus antibiosis) and dry-off treatment (homeopathy versus placebo and partially additional antibiotic). The overall result was a reduction of cows with a somatic cell count higher than 150’000/ml based on milk recording dates...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://orgprints.org/2788/1/walkenhorst%2D2003%2Dhealth%2Dconcepts.pdf
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Hilfsstoffliste 2007 - Zugelassene und empfohlene Hilfsstoffe für den biologischen Landbau Organic Eprints
Speiser, Bernhard; Tamm, Lucius; Maurer, Veronika; Berner, Alfred; Walkenhorst, Michael; Böhler, Klaus; Früh, Barbara; Chevillat, Véronique.
Die Hilfsstoffliste beinhaltet alle für den biologischen Landbau in der Schweiz zugelassene Pflanzenschutzmittel, Dünger und Handelssubstrate, Stallfliegenmittel, Siliermittel, Mineral- und Ergänzungsfuttermittel, Stalldesinfektionsmittel und Produkte zur Bekämpfung von Bienenkrankheiten. Sie enthält zudem eine Liste der vorzugsweise einzusetzenden Ektoparasitenmittel, Desinfektions- und Hygienemittel für andere Anwendungen als in Ställen, sowie Reinigungs- und Entkeimungsmittel für Melkgerätschaften. Die Liste ist für die Produzenten von Bio Suisse verbindlich.
Tipo: Book Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Dairy cattle Health and welfare Feeding and growth Composting and manuring.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://orgprints.org/13435/1/1032%2Dhilfsstoffliste%2D2007.pdf
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Udder health concepts that comply with organic principles - how to reduce therapies? Organic Eprints
Walkenhorst, Michael; Notz, Christophe; Klocke, Peter; Spranger, Jörg; Heil, Fritz.
Both the consumers and the legislators expect products from healthy organic livestock. Consequently, keeping farm animals healthy has the highest priority in veterinary work on organic farms. Different Swiss FiBL projects on bovine mastitis in recent years were aimed at health concepts that comply with organic livestock production principles. This paper summarises some of the work carried out.
Tipo: Book chapter Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle Food security; Food quality and human health Health and welfare.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://orgprints.org/3157/1/walkenhorst%2Det%2Dal%2D2004%2Dudder%2Dhealth%2Dconcepts.pdf
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„Feed no Food“ – Auswirkungen einer kraftfutterreduzierten Fütterung auf Tiergesundheit, Leistung und Fruchtbarkeit von Milchkühen Organic Eprints
Notz, Christophe; Maeschli, Ariane; Walkenhorst, Michael; Staehli, Pamela; Ivemeyer, Silvia.
Der Einsatz von Kraftfutter ist in der heutigen Milchviehfütterung nicht mehr wegzudenken. Die Nachfrage nach Futtergetreide und Körnerleguminosen steigt von Jahr zu Jahr. In der Schweiz muss schon mehr als 60 % der verfütterten Kraftfuttermenge importiert werden. Das Ziel dieser Studie war die Auswirkungen einer Kraftfutterreduktion auf die Gesundheit, die Leistung und die Fruchtbarkeit von Milchkühen zu untersuchen. An der Studie beteiligten sich 74 Schweizer und Süddeutsche Biomilchviehbetriebe, von denen 69 in die Auswertung einflossen. In den Projektbetrieben konnte eine signifikante Kraftfutterreduktion um 24 % oder 88 kg Kraftfutter (TS)/Kuh/Jahr festgestellt werden. Diese Reduktion hatte keinen negativen Einfluss auf die Tiergesundheit und die...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://orgprints.org/23131/1/Notz-etal-2013-tieraerztlUmschau-68-p307-310.pdf
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Istruzione per mungere Organic Eprints
Walkenhorst, Michael.
Le istruzioni per la mungitura illustrate e plastificate per l'uso nella stalla mostrano il consenso a livello svizzero di come debbano essere svolti i lavori di mungitura. Al centro vi è la mucca e la sua attitudine naturale alla produzione di latte alla quale si devono orientare il mungitore e la tecnologia di mungitura, tenendo inoltre conto dell'igiene. A tergo del promemoria sono elencati gli indirizzi di consulenti e istituzioni ai quali ci si può rivolgere oltre che al veterinario in caso di domande sulla salute della mammella. Grosse ordinazioni vanno rivolte ai PSL.
Tipo: Other Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://orgprints.org/25507/1/1347-istruzione.html
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Policy brief on the organic approach to inputs – Plant protection products, fertilisers, veterinary drugs and feed additives explained Organic Eprints
Lang, Isabella; Tamm, Lucius; Speiser, Bernhard; Schärer, Hans-Jakob; Herforth-Rahmé, Joelle; Walkenhorst, Michael; Bünemann-König, Else; Maurer, Veronika; Moeskops, Bram; Busacca, Emanuele; Gall, Eric; Magid, Jakob; Schmitt, Annegret.
The plant and animal health care strategy in organic farming strengthensagro-biodiversity, protects the environment as well as animal and human health. In addition to fully exploiting preventive options, the use of external inputs such as plant protection products, fertilisers or veterinarymedicinal productsis allowed to prevent inacceptable losses in productivity or animal suffering. However, external inputs need to comply with organic standardsas well as European legislationand aretherefore carefully evaluated before any decision on acceptance is taken.Organic farming systems should aim at reducing dependency on off-farm fertilisers to the lowest feasable level to ensure closed nutrient cycles and avoid nutrient leakage and contamination. This policy...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Evaluation of inputs.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://orgprints.org/36499/1/ifoameu_projects_relacs_policy_brief_on_organic_inputs_201909.pdf
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Melken, alles Routine? pro-Q geht ins Detail Organic Eprints
Walkenhorst, Michael.
Kaum eine andere Tätigkeit wird auf dem Milchviehbetrieb so häufig ausgeführt wie das Melken. Es ist eine hochanspruchsvolle Arbeit, aber zugleich Routine und somit anfällig für sich einschleichende «Flüchtigkeitsfehler».
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://orgprints.org/28369/1/Artikel_Walkenhorst_12.pdf
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Qualitätssicherung Bio-Alpenmilch Organic Eprints
Walkenhorst, Michael.
Innerhalb einer Kuh steigen die Einzelviertel unterschiedlich stark und weitgehend unabhängig voneinander in der Zellzahl an. In der Regel stehen erhöhte Zellzahlen mit einer Infektion in Verbindung. Beide Erkenntnisse sprechen gegen die Annahme, dass eine erhebliche und über die Beanstandungsgrenze hinausgehende Zellzahlerhöhung auf der Alp naturgegeben sein könnte. Die andere noch wichtigere Erkenntnis des Projekts ist die, dass es möglich ist, eine gute Milchqualität auf der Alp zu erzeugen. Auf den Kernprojektalpen liessen sich zu beanstandende Zellzahlen in rund 6% der Milchablieferungen feststellen, was in etwa dem gesamtschweizerischen Mittel entspricht. Letzteres basiert jedoch im wesentlichen auf der als unproblematischer angesehenen...
Tipo: Book chapter Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle Food security; Food quality and human health Beef cattle Health and welfare.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://orgprints.org/2564/1/walkenhorst%2D2003%2Dqualitaetssicherung%2Dalpmilch.pdf
Registros recuperados: 79
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