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Registros recuperados: 28 | |
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Warlop, Francois; Andrieu, Camille; Sallaberry, Camille; Filippi, Olivier; Lemoine, Hélène. |
Le travail mécanique au pied de l'arbre, pour contrôler l'enherbement, demande trop d'attention et d'énergie pour un résultat souvent imparfait. Les agriculteurs sont demandeurs d'alternatives fiables aux herbicides et au travail mécanique. Une flore adaptée au pied des arbres représente une solution séduisante d'autant plus qu'elle peut jouer un rôle agroécologique utile. L'expérimentation a permis de suivre le développement d'espèces couvre-sols, choisies en fonction de résultats obtenus sur d'autres vergers, et de leurs propriétés attendues (faible concurrence, port ras, étalement rapide). Certaines espèces ont des comportements adaptés aux conditions de culture de l'olivier. |
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Soil biology Biodiversity and ecosystem services Crop health; Quality; Protection Weed management Olive. |
Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/24680/1/Warlop_2013_%2324680_poster.pdf |
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Warlop, Francois. |
L’oléiculture est une culture traditionnelle du bassin méditerranéen. Or, on assiste aujourd’hui à une professionnalisation de la culture, accompagnée d’une forte intensification. Celle-ci n’est pas dénuée d’impacts environnementaux: un rapport conjoint du WWF et de la Birdlife International, daté de 2001, alerte les décideurs des dégâts encourus par l’oléiculture dite "moderne": érosion des sols, appauvrissement et désertification, lessivages et pollution des nappes, disparition de la flore et de la faune indigènes. La perte du maillage agricole a en outre supprimé toute possibilité d’interaction biocénotique avec l’environnement des cultures : la concentration d’une culture (pérenne de surcroît) sur des bassins de production favorise également la... |
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Biodiversity and ecosystem services. |
Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/2961/1/2961.doc |
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Fernique, Sarah; Penvern, Servane; Cardona, Aurélie; Ahrenfeldt, Erica; Grebeau, D.; Jamar, Laurent; kruzynska, Dorota; Matray, Silvia; Ozoliņa-Pole, Laura; Ralle, Baiba; Sigsgaard, Lene; Steinemann, Beatrice; Świergiel, Weronika; Telfser, Joseph; Warlop, Francois; Herz, Annette. |
According to its principles and standards, organic farming particularly rely on natural processes and functional agro-biodiversity (FAB) to benefit from essential ecosystem services. However, these processes are mostly complex, hardly visible and site-specific, thereby making it difficult to assess and manage on-farm. A European survey has been carried out among organic farmers and emphasizes the variability among countries with a diversity of techniques targeting different functional groups according to farming contexts and farmers’ expectations. The different criteria used by farmers to evaluate FABtechniques efficiency and implementation potential clearly illustrate the difficulty to assess the agroecosystem as a whole. |
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Systems research and participatory research Fruit and berries Crop health; Quality; Protection. |
Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/33702/1/53_Fernique_268bis269%281%29.pdf |
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Sigsgaard, Lene; Warlop, Francois; Pfiffner, Lukas; Herz, Annette. |
The EcoOrchard project (2015-18) has produced a handbook on FAB assessment in dialogue with growers and advisors and a technical guideline for FAB orchard management. Orchards are perennial cultures, and, especially in organic fruit production, it is essential to design and manage orchards in a way which favours predators and parasitoids over pests. Increasing plant biodiversity and habitats in such a way that beneficial organisms are favoured is called Functional Agrobiodiversity (FAB). The value of FAB for reducing pesticide use in fruit production is generally acknowledged, and many organic fruit growers try to increase it in spite of a shortage of information on FAB, economical and technical challenges and lack of situation-specific, detailed advice.... |
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article |
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems Soil tillage Research communication and quality Biodiversity and ecosystem services Fruit and berries Crop health; Quality; Protection Education; Extension and communication Weed management. |
Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/34002/1/index.html |
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Warlop, Francois. |
l'essai vise à réduire les doses de cuivre appliquées contre les monilioses de la fleur d'abricotier, en utilisant l'hydroxyde de cuivre au lieu du sulfate. Les bouillies sulfo-calciques française et italienne ont également été comparées pour évaluer leur intérêt et remplacer complètement le cuivre. La bouillie italienne et l'hydroxyde ont permis une bonne protection (respectivement 47% et 61% d'efficacité), mais il semble que le positionnement des traitements par rapport aux pluies soit plus déterminant que les matières actives. |
Tipo: Journal paper |
Palavras-chave: Food systems. |
Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/2964/1/Lutte_contre_le_monilia_de_la_fleur_de_l.doc |
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Castel, Laurie; Warlop, Francois; Ronzon, Julien; Poliakoff, Hélène; Fourrié, Laetitia. |
Although it's addressing multiple issues for modern farming, agroforestry mixing fruit trees and annual crops (mainly vegetables) has not been so well documented under temperate climate. One expected amenity of agroforestry is to increase biodiversity and natural pest regulation within the plot. While fruit trees are among the crops that rely most on plant protection products, we made the hypothesis that introduction of annual crops in the perennial system can lead to effective biocontrol and to input reduction, while developing other synergies between crops (shadow beneficial effects, water limitation, ….) or social amenities. On two locations (Durette/TAB) in southern France, with different characteristics (crop rotation, marketing, surface...), the... |
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions Farm economics Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Social aspects Vegetables Biodiversity and ecosystem services Fruit and berries. |
Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/29035/1/Castel_2015_%2329035_Poster.pdf |
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Poullot, Delphine; Warlop, Francois. |
Olive fruit fly remains the key pest in organic olive groves. Growers need quick and efficient answers because alternative methods to sprays (such as mass trapping or biological control) have not yet given satis-factory results. Preliminary laboratory trials were car-ried out with several active ingredients in various dosages. Efficacy was then assessed at 24 hour and 48 hour intervals after application. The article presents the encouraging results of the trials. |
Tipo: Journal paper |
Palavras-chave: Fruit and berries. |
Ano: 2002 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/2965/1/Mouche_olive.pdf |
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Herz, Annette; Matray, Silvia; Sharifova, Hadil; Wolck, Anja; Sigsgaard, Lene; Penvern, Servane; Fernique, Sarah; Tchamitchian, Marc; Warlop, Francois; Pfiffner, Lukas; Kelderer, M.; Kruczynska, Dorota; Ozoliņa-Pole, Laura; Jamar, Laurent; Morcel, Mario. |
The web-based platform "EBIO-Network" (European Biodiversity Orchards Network),created within the framework of the CoreOrganic plus project EcoOrchard, will provide an interactive communication tool between stakeholders in European organic fruit production at different levels (practice, science, advisory etc.). The website will offer the opportunity to share, extract and use stakeholder knowledge in Europe in a participatory approach. As an outcome of this ongoing exchange, the aim is to provide technical information how to create, keep and assess functional agrobiodiversity (FAB) in apple production. |
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general Technology transfer Biodiversity and ecosystem services Education; Extension and communication. |
Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/30024/1/EBIO-Network.pdf |
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Warlop, Francois; Timmermans, B.G.H.; Brouwer, Gerjan; Nybom, Hilde; LATEUR, MARC; Kelderer, Markus; Weibel, Franco; Lindhard Pedersen, Hanne; GARCIN, Alain; Haug, Philipp; DAPENA, ENRIQUE. |
Most of the currently grown commercial fruit cultivars remain unsuitable to low-input or sustainable organic farming systems. The major reason is that they have been developed and selected under high input cultivation, and without sufficient attention to susceptibility to pests and diseases. Some of these cultivars are nevertheless marketed as resistant because they carry genetic markers for major resistance genes but these are unfortunately prone to break-down (most of apple resistant cultivars relay only on the Vf). As a result, new fruit cultivars tend to reveal unexpected and often undesirable traits when grown in commercial organic orchards, and thus fail to bring about the much needed expansion in organic production and market availability. However,... |
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Breeding; Genetics and propagation Crop health; Quality; Protection Research methodology and philosophy. |
Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/28589/1/Warlop_2014_%2328589_Conference%20paper.pdf |
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Sigsgaard, Lene; Warlop, Francois; Herz, Annette; Tchamitchian, Marc; Porcel, Mario; Kelderer, Markus; Jamar, Laurent; Korsgaard, Maren; Ralle, Baiba; Penvern, Servane; Pfiffner, Lukas; Weibel, Franco. |
Organic fruit growers often suffer economic losses due to insect damages. The available natural pest control products are not always effective; and most important: many organic fruit growers would prefer not to use any pesticide at all. Growing flowers in order to gain more natural enemies, and hence less pests is a technique called Functional Agro-Biodiversity (FAB). Ongoing research in this CORE Organic Plus project aims to collect existing knowledge and generate new knowledge in order to use FAB successfully in orchards. |
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Indicators and other value-laden measures Systems research and participatory research Technology transfer Biodiversity and ecosystem services Crop health; Quality; Protection. |
Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/29812/1/Poster_Ecoorchard.pdf |
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Sigsgaard, Lene; Warlop, Francois; Herz, Annette; Tchamitchian, Marc; Pfiffner, Lukas; Kelderer, Markus; Jamar, Laurent; kruzynska, Dorota; Korsgaard, Maren; tasin, Marco; Ozoliņa-Pole, Laura. |
Organic fruit growers often suffer economic losses due to insect damages. The available natural pest control products are not always effective; and most important: many organic fruit growers would prefer not to use any pesticide at all. EcoOrchard, a CORE Organic Plus project (2015-18) aims to collect existing knowledge and generate new knowledge in order to use Functional AgroBiodiversity (FAB) successfully in orchards. This includes experimental trials in seven countries on the potential of inter-row flower strips for control of key pests and natural enemy augmentation, the establishment of the EBIO-Network as a European-wide network of stakeholders for collecting, sharing and improving scientific and practical knowledge and experience in FAB... |
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Biodiversity and ecosystem services Crop health; Quality; Protection Education; Extension and communication. |
Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/32292/1/iobc-wprs_bulletin_2017_122_EcoOrchard.pdf |
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Warlop, Francois. |
Le projet européen Eco-Orchard (2015-2018) a pour objectif d’étudier les attentes et les pratiques des arboriculteurs en matière de biodiversité fonctionnelle: bandes fleuries, haies, nichoirs... Il porte sur pommiers, et vise plus particulièrement les principaux ravageurs (puceron cendré, et carpocapse). Au travers d’enquêtes menées dans les pays concernés de l’Union européenne (France, Danemark, Suisse, Italie, Belgique, Lettonie, Allemagne, Suède), les pratiques innovantes pourront être identifiées puis diffusées - See more at: http://www.arboriculture-fruitiere.com/content/biodiversite-quels-auxiliaires-dans-mes-pommiers#sthash.cR2rUoPV.dpuf |
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article |
Palavras-chave: Biodiversity and ecosystem services Fruit and berries Crop health; Quality; Protection. |
Ano: 2015 |
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Registros recuperados: 28 | |
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