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Registros recuperados: 27 | |
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Malaga, Jaime E.; Williams, Gary W.. |
This article analyzes the export performance of the Mexican agricultural and food sector in recent years with emphasis on the changing competitiveness of those exports in the U.S. and world markets. The paper includes an examination of the general trends in Mexican agricultural and food exports, an analysis of the international competitiveness of the major subgroups of Mexican agriculture based on the Revealed Comparative Advantage methodology, an assessment of the competitiveness of Mexican exports of specific agricultural and food products to the United States, and a consideration of the effectiveness of Mexico's agricultural and food export market diversification efforts. |
Tipo: Journal Article |
Palavras-chave: Mexico; Export; Competitiveness; Agricultural.; Agribusiness. |
Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/93507 |
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Capps, Oral, Jr.; Williams, Gary W.; Dang, Trang. |
Three key questions regarding lamb promotion are addressed: (1) Have industry efforts to promote lamb shifted out the total demand for lamb? (2) Have any returns to producers achieved been greater than the cost of the promotion? (3) What has been the effect of lamb promotion on the lamb import share? The first question is addressed through an econometric analysis of the U.S. retail demand for lamb which takes into account the effects of lamb advertising and promotion expenditures. The results then are used to calculate a benefit-cost ratio for lamb promotion in answer to the second question. An econometric analysis of the import share of U.S. lamb consumption provides the basis for addressing the third question. Lamb promotion is found to have increased... |
Tipo: Report |
Palavras-chave: Lamb; Lamb Promotion; Lamb Demand; Demand and Price Analysis; Marketing. |
Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/90492 |
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Love, H. Alan; Capps, Oral, Jr.; Williams, Gary W.. |
We empirically investigate the effects of beef packer concentration and size efficiencies, packer procurement and pricing methods, and other market variables and quality characteristics on the prices paid by packers for slaughter cattle. We find that packers pay less for fed cattle in more concentrated regions. However, we find that concentration is only one of numerous market factors determining fed cattle prices and less important than many. Quality variables controlled by sellers, like cattle type, are more important in determining the price paid by packers than packer concentration, size economies, procurement methods, or other variables outside seller control. |
Tipo: Report |
Palavras-chave: Cattle Pricing; Beef Packing; Slaughter Cattle; Cattle; Demand and Price Analysis; Livestock Production/Industries. |
Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/90493 |
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Capps, Oral, Jr.; Williams, Gary W.. |
This report examines the likely effects of additional agricultural water rights under the Columbia River Initiative (CRI) on net crop revenues (hay, orchards, vegetables, potatoes, wheat, and other crops) in the state of Washington over the next 20 years. This study corrects for four potentially serious methodological flaws made in two previous studies associated with the CRI and concludes that those studies substantially overestimated the net revenues accruing to producers in the Columbia River area from new irrigated acreage under the CRI. In fact, the net revenues are more likely to be negative than positive. Methodological errors made in the two previous studies lead to results that support a policy prescription that is just the opposite of what would... |
Tipo: Report |
Palavras-chave: Columbia River; New Agricultural; Water Rights; Columbia; Crop Production/Industries; Production Economics. |
Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/90780 |
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Capps, Oral, Jr.; Williams, Gary W.. |
This objective of this study is to determine whether the advertising and promotion dollars collected and spent by the American Lamb Board on lamb promotion since the inception of the Lamb Checkoff Program have effectively increased lamb consumption in the United States. The main conclusion is that program has resulted in roughly 7.6 additional pounds of total lamb consumption per dollar spent on advertising and promotion and $41.59 in additional lamb sales per dollar spent on advertising and promotion. |
Tipo: Report |
Palavras-chave: Lamb; Lamb Promotion; Livestock Production/Industries; Marketing. |
Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/90498 |
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Williams, Gary W.; Shumway, C. Richard; Love, H. Alan. |
U.S. soybean producers have been cooperatively investing in both production research and demand promotion for nearly four decades to enhance the profitability and international competitiveness of their industry. Have producers benefitted from their contributions to soybean checkoff program activities over the years? How has the return to investments in soybean production research compared to that of soybean demand promotion investments? The overall positive returns to producers over the study period resulted primarily from promotion activities. Production research contributed negatively to overall producer returns from soybean checkoff investments. |
Tipo: Journal Article |
Palavras-chave: Agribusiness. |
Ano: 2002 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/31478 |
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Capps, Oral, Jr.; Tsai, Reyfong; Kirby, Raymond; Williams, Gary W.. |
The Rotterdam model is used to obtain estimates of demand parameters for meat products in Taiwan, South Korea, and Japan. Unlike most previous studies of demand systems, the model takes into account simultaneous-equation bias which arises due to the endogeneity of total expenditure. Beef, pork, and chicken are separable from marine products for each Pacific Rim country. However, demand elasticities for beef, pork, and chicken are different among the various Pacific Rim nations. One may not then use the elasticity estimates of a particular country and apply them to other Pacific Rim markets. |
Tipo: Journal Article |
Palavras-chave: Demand and Price Analysis. |
Ano: 1994 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/31223 |
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Williams, Gary W.. |
This session focuses on policy impact analyses in the US and international markets, with a special reference to trade. From Minimum Access to Tariffication of Rice Imports in Japan and South Korea; Dae-Seob Lee, Eric Wailes, and James Hansen, University of Arkansas. The Economics of Decoupled Payments in the Presence of Cheating, Konstantinos Giannakas and Murray Fulton, University of Saskatchewan. Lobbying and Related Activities in the Food and Tobacco Industries: A Welfare Cost Analysis, Sanjib Bhuyan, Rutgers Univeresity. Price Equilibrium in Spatially Separated Multi-Product Markets: An Application to the World Processed Orange Juice Market, Charlene Brewster and Thomas Spreen, University of Florida. |
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation |
Palavras-chave: International Relations/Trade. |
Ano: 1998 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/20793 |
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Moore, Eli D.; Williams, Gary W.. |
The Texas Pecan Board was established in 1998 to administer the Texas Pecan Checkoff Program and is financed through a one-half cent per pound assessment on grower pecan sales. The Board spends the assessment collections on a variety of advertising campaigns in an attempt to expand demand for Texas pecans, both improved and native varieties, and increase the welfare of Texas pecan growers. This study presents an evaluation of the economic effectiveness of the Texas Pecan Checkoff Program in expanding sales of Texas pecans. First, the effects of Texas Pecan Board promotion on sales of all Texas pecans are determined using the ordinary least squares estimator (OLS) followed by a test for differential effects of Texas Pecan Board promotion on sales of... |
Tipo: Report |
Palavras-chave: Texas Pecan; Pecan; Pecan Checkoff; Crop Production/Industries; Marketing. |
Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/90497 |
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Capps, Oral, Jr.; Byrne, Patrick J.; Williams, Gary W.. |
Factors affecting marketing margins were identified and assessed using a relative price spread technique. Margins were disaggregated into slaughter-to-wholesale and wholesale-to-retail for a more complete understanding. Marketing costs, concentration, demand, and price were used to explain variations within these margins. Results showed that packer concentration had a significant effect on margins. Forces of supply and demand (as represented by production and market price) and changes in marketing costs also explained the variation in margins. A higher degree of price transmission from slaughter-to-wholesale level was observed in comparison to the wholesale-to-retail level. |
Tipo: Journal Article |
Palavras-chave: Marketing. |
Ano: 1995 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/31582 |
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Capps, Oral, Jr.; Williams, Gary W.. |
This objective of this study is to update last year’s analysis of the effectiveness of the lamb advertising and promotion program of the American Lamb Board (ALB). The main conclusion is that the lamb checkoff program is still working effectively to increase lamb consumption and sales in the United States. The analysis shows that ALB lamb promotion programs have generated roughly 8 additional pounds of total lamb consumption per dollar spent on advertising and promotion and $44.45 in additional lamb sales per dollar spent on advertising and promotion. |
Tipo: Report |
Palavras-chave: Demand and Price Analysis; Livestock Production/Industries; Marketing. |
Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/90496 |
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Williams, Gary W.; Capps, Oral, Jr.. |
This report is an analysis of the ACNielsen HomeScanTM data for lamb purchases stratified or sliced by several demographic characteristics of the purchasing households, including: (1) household size; (2) household income; (3) age of the household food preparer; (4) employment status of the household food preparer; (5) education level of the household food preparer; (6) household race; and (7) region where the household is located. The results provide data on market penetration (the percentage of households who buy lamb) viewed from a number of demographic perspectives and provide guidance for allocation of lamb advertising dollars. |
Tipo: Report |
Palavras-chave: Household lamb; Consumption patterns; Lamb; Consumer/Household Economics; Livestock Production/Industries. |
Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/90781 |
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Williams, Gary W.; Capps, Oral, Jr.; Bessler, David A.. |
The primary objective of this study is to answer two key questions regarding the U.S. soybean checkoff program over time: (1) What have been the effects of the soybean checkoff program on U.S. and world soybean and soybean product markets? (2) Has the soybean checkoff program benefited soybean producers? To answer the first key question, the effects of the soybean checkoff program on U.S. and foreign soybean, soybean meal, and soybean oil supplies, demands, prices, and trade over the 1980/81 through 2006/07 time period are measured. Those results are then used to answer the second question in a benefit-cost analysis of the soybean checkoff program to measure the overall return to producers from soybean checkoff and related expenditures over the years. In... |
Tipo: Report |
Palavras-chave: Soybean; Soybean Checkoff; Crop Production/Industries; Demand and Price Analysis; Marketing; Productivity Analysis. |
Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/90495 |
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Registros recuperados: 27 | |
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