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Registros recuperados: 9
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Ambient Returns: Creative Capital's Contribution to Local Manufacturing Competitiveness AgEcon
Wojan, Timothy R.; McGranahan, David A..
This paper addresses the possibility that competitive rural manufacturing is increasingly driven by quality-of-life factors required to attract highly skilled and creative workers. Recent findings that highly creative workers are drawn to amenity-rich rural areas provide the empirical leverage for testing anecdotal claims that these areas tend to contain small manufacturing bases that are more reliant on innovation. This contrasts with the cost advantage rationale of traditional rural manufacturing, an advantage that is eroding with increased globalization. The analysis provides the first empirical evidence that the start of entrepreneurial manufacturing plants and the adoption of advanced technologies and management practices are strongly associated with...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Amenities; Competitiveness; Entrepreneurship; Product cycle; Rural manufacturing; Community/Rural/Urban Development.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/10162
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Half of Farm Expenditures Are Spent Locally AgEcon
Wojan, Timothy R.; Lambert, Dayton M..
Tipo: Article Palavras-chave: Farm Management.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/121972
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The Two Faces of Rural Population Loss Through Outmigration AgEcon
McGranahan, David A.; Cromartie, John; Wojan, Timothy R..
Over a third of nonmetropolitan counties lost more than 10 percent of their population over the past 20 years through net outmigration. Poverty and low education account for the high net outmigration in some of these counties, but most are relatively prosperous. Their outmigration is related to low population density, geographic isolation, and a lack of scenic amenities. Programs that reduce the disadvantages of geographic isolation and that enhance residents' access to scenic amenities could help slow or reverse net outmigration in many nonmetro counties.
Tipo: Article Palavras-chave: Community/Rural/Urban Development; Labor and Human Capital.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/121431
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The Emergence of Rural Artistic Havens: A First Look AgEcon
Wojan, Timothy R.; Lambert, Dayton M.; McGranahan, David A..
Nearly all applied research on arts activity has examined phenomena in metropolitan areas. Findings from this past research confirm an arts specialization in a limited number of cities. This paper finds a similar pattern in nonmetropolitan areas, where a limited number of counties maintain or develop a distinct specialization in the arts. We document the emergence of these "rural artistic havens" and identify county characteristics associated with the attraction of performing, fine, and applied artists. The implications of these findings for rural development strategies focusing on the arts are discussed.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Arts activity; Built amenities; Creative class; Logistic regression; Natural amenities; Tourism development; Community/Rural/Urban Development.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/10158
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RURAL EMPLOYMENT GROWTH IN THE 'NEW ECONOMY': A TEST OF THE SPATIAL DIVISION OF LABOR HYPOTHESIS AgEcon
Wojan, Timothy R..
Decomposing the occupational structure of rural and urban labor markets allows assessing whether these structures became more alike or more dissimilar between 1970 and 1990. A shift-share method is used to compute 'predicted' and 'specialized' shares for 9 inclusive occupations. A SUR model is used to estimate the convergence process.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Labor and Human Capital.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/21023
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Nonmetropolitan Outmigration Counties: Some Are Poor, Many Are Prosperous AgEcon
McGranahan, David A.; Cromartie, John; Wojan, Timothy R..
Population loss through net outmigration is endemic to many rural areas. Over a third of nonmetro counties lost at least 10 percent of their population through net outmigration over 1988-2008. Some of these counties have had very high poverty rates, substantial loss in manufacturing jobs, and high unemployment. Lack of economic opportunity was likely a major factor in their high outmigration. Most high net outmigration counties, however, are relatively prosperous, with low unemployment rates, low high school dropout rates, and average household incomes. For these counties, low population density and less appealing landscapes distinguish them from other nonmetro counties. Both types of outmigration counties stand out on two measures, indicating that...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Migration; Net migration; Rural development; Life-cycle migration; Population growth; Nonmetropolitan; Nonmetro; Rural economy; Metro; Rural America; Census data; Population growth; Demographics; ERS; USDA; Community/Rural/Urban Development.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/96769
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MANUFACTURING SPECIALIZATION IN THE SOUTHEAST: RURAL NECESSITY, RURAL POSSIBILITY OR RURAL VESTIGE? AgEcon
Lackey, Steven Brent; Wojan, Timothy R..
This paper examines three alternative explanations for manufacturing specialization in rural areas: 1) the greater efficiency of very large plants; 2) the "localization" advantages identified with a number of firms in the same industry locating near each other; or 3) a strategy to gain bargaining power by a dominant employer in the county.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Rural manufacturing; Specialization; Economies of scale; Localization; Monopsony; Industrial Organization.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/21605
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Exploring Farm Business and Household Expenditure Patterns and Community Linkages AgEcon
Lambert, Dayton M.; Sullivan, Patrick; Wojan, Timothy R..
Farm operators are an integral part of some rural economies. The businesses they operate often hire seasonal and full-time employees and purchase goods and services from local farm implement dealers, input suppliers, and financial institutions. Farm household spending on food, furniture and appliances, trucks and automobiles, and a range of consumer goods also support local jobs and retail businesses in some communities. Based on the 2002 agricultural census and the 2004 Agricultural Resource Management Survey, this paper explores the linkages between farm household/ business expenditures and local communities.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Farm business expenditures; Farm household spending; Employment; Community linkage; Consumer/Household Economics; Farm Management; Community/Rural/Urban Development.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/6367
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CONCENTRATION, VULNERABILITY AND ADJUSTMENT: RURAL TEXTILE AND APPAREL EMPLOYMENT AND THE EXPIRATION OF IMPORT QUOTAS AgEcon
Wojan, Timothy R..
The paper documents the degree of concentration of textile and apparel employment in rural countries, assesses the vulnerability to job loss by detailed industry in light of the expiration of import quotas, and assesses the potential for adjustment of displaced workers.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Community/Rural/Urban Development; Labor and Human Capital.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/19922
Registros recuperados: 9
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