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Messung sekundärer Pflanzeninhaltsstoffe von Brokkoliblumen aus ökologischem Anbau Organic Eprints
Wolf, Stefanie; Fleck, Michael; Graeff-Hönninger, Simone; Zikeli, Sabine; Claupein, Wilhelm.
Today, consumer awareness on the healthiness of their foodstuff increases. The main focus is on secondary metabolites and antioxidants. Broccoli (Brassica oleracea L. convar. botrytis Alef. var. italica Plenck) has many compounds beneficial for human health, like Vitamin C, Carotionoids or Anthocyanins. To investigate these compounds two techniques are used in this study which are non-destructive sensor measurements (Multiplex®) to determine the value of anthocyanins (ANTH_RG) and flavonols (FLAV) and measurements of the antioxidant potential (water- (ACW) and lipid- (ACL) soluble antioxidants) on the basis of chemoluminescence. Field trials in autumn of 2011 and spring of 2012 were conducted in a randomized block design with different broccoli genotypes,...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Crop husbandry Vegetables Breeding; Genetics and propagation.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://orgprints.org/21583/1/21583_Wolf.pdf
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Open Pollinated Broccoli Genotypes: Agronomic Parameters and Sensory Attributes Organic Eprints
Wolf, Stefanie; Zikeli, Sabine; Fleck, Michael; Graeff-Hönninger, Simone; Claupein, Wilhelm.
Breeding of open pollinated (OP) varieties for organic farming gains further importance as varieties created by breeding techniques like CMS-hybridisation and cell fusion are no longer accepted by several organic farming associations. For broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. italica), the availability of OP varieties is very limited and the ones available are often not suitable for commercial crop production. In a participatory breeding project of the non-governmental, non-profit German association Kultursaat e.V. and the University of Hohenheim new genotypes were tested for agronomic parameters in field trials and sensory traits of cooked and raw broccoli were evaluated by two untrained consumer panels in 2012 and 2013. Agronomic traits of hybrids and OP...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Breeding; Genetics and propagation.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://orgprints.org/23902/1/23902_Wolf_MM.pdf
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Züchterische Weiterentwicklung samenfester Brokkolisorten für den Ökologischen Landbau im Hinblick auf agronomische Merkmale, sekundäre, bioaktive Inhaltsstoffe und sensorische Eigenschaften Organic Eprints
Wolf, Stefanie; Zikeli, Sabine; Graeff-Hönninger, Simone; Claupein, Wilhelm.
Ziel des Projektes war, Zuchtpopulationen bzw. traditionelle, offen blühende Brokkoli-Sorten (keine Hybriden bzw. CMS-Hybriden) speziell für den Ökologischen Landbau zu prüfen. Wichtige Eigenschaften waren dabei Ertragssicherheit, Einheitlichkeit, enges Erntefenster, Festigkeit der Blume sowie hohe Gehalte an sekundären, bioaktiven Inhaltsstoffen, insbesondere von Glucosinolaten. Um eine schnelle und kostengünstige Möglichkeit zum Screening von bioaktiven Inhaltsstoffen zu entwickeln, die für den On-Farm-Einsatz geeignet ist, wurde zudem ein zerstörungsfrei arbeitendes Sensortool getestet. Während der dreijährigen Projektlaufzeit erfolgten On-Farm-Selektionen geeigneter Brokkolilinien/-sorten auf Kultursaat-Zuchtstandorten sowie auf der Versuchsstation für...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Vegetables Breeding; Genetics and propagation Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://orgprints.org/27440/1/27440-10OE112-unihohenheim-claupein-2014-brokkolisorten.pdf
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Züchterische Weiterentwicklung samenfester Brokkolisorten für den Ökolandbau hinsichtlich agronomischer wie sensorischer Merkmale Organic Eprints
Fleck, Michael; Wolf, Stefanie; Claupein, Wilhelm.
Starting from identified breeding populations of broccoli, new open-pollinated broccoli varieties (OP varieties) are to be developed by means of two intensive individual selection steps with progeny testing in an on-farm approach. These new varieties are to meet the demands of organic vegetable production. To achieve this, agronomic characteristics such as yield stability, uniformity, short harvesting period, sufficient firmness of the head are sought after, coupled with good sensory characteristics and high amounts of bioactive substances beneficial to health and excellent taste.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Vegetables Breeding; Genetics and propagation.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://orgprints.org/21440/1/21440_fleck.pdf
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