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Cosseau, Celine; Wolkenhauer, Olaf; Padalino, Gilda; Geyer, Kathrin K.; Hoffmann, Karl F.; Grunau, Christoph. |
The GxE concept, in which genotype x environment interactions bring about the phenotype, is widely used to describe biological phenomena. We propose to extend the initial notion of the concept, replacing G by 'inheritance system'. This system, comprised of both genome and epigenome components, collectively interacts with the environment to shape the development of a phenotype. In the case of the human blood fluke Schistosoma mansoni, responsible for intestinal bilharzia, the phenotypic trait that is most relevant to global health is infection success. Taking a systems biology view we show how genetic and epigenetic interactions result in ephemeral, but also heritable, phenotypic variations that are important for infection success. |
Tipo: Text |
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Ano: 2017 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00385/49607/71826.pdf |
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