|
|
|
|
|
| PAGNONCELLIJR.,F.D.B.; VIDAL,R.A.; TREZZI,M.M.; MACHADO,A.; GALLON,M.; XAVIER,E.; OLIVEIRA,M.C.. |
| ABSTRACT The objectives of this study were to determine the effect of herbicide ethoxysulfuron on the development of commom bean (Phaseolus vulgaris), to evaluate the impact of the herbicide on the crop grain yield and to determine the mechanism of tolerance of common bean to ethoxysulfuron. Field experiments were carried out with several doses of ethoxysulfuron to determine its effect on the grain yield of two varieties of common bean ("IPR Andorinha", "IPR Tangará"). The mechanism of plant tolerance was evaluated through several methods, including the analysis of the ALS enzyme sensitivity to herbicide and the use of P450 inhibitors (the insecticides malathion + chlorpyrifos) and the use of antidote (mefenpyr-diethyl). When the rate of ethoxysulfuron was... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Phaseolus vulgaris; Crop grain yield; ALS enzyme; Detoxification. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582016000300535 |
| |
|
|
| BRUSAMARELLO,A.P.; OLIVEIRA,P.H.; TREZZI,M.M.; XAVIER,E.; DALOSTO,E.D.. |
| ABSTRACT Weed resistance to herbicides is a major global problem for agriculture. In recent years, the increased use of herbicides, without proper planning, has led to a large increase in the number of cases of weed biotypes that are resistant to one or more herbicide mechanism of action. Wild poinsettia biotypes (Euphorbia heterophylla), discovered in the State of Paraná, with resistance to herbicides that inhibit protoporphyrinogen oxidase (PROTOX) and acetolactate synthase (ALS), are the first case to exhibit multiple resistance in Brazil. This study analyzed the genetic inheritance of PROTOX inhibiting herbicide resistance in E. heterophylla. Crosses were conducted between biotypes that were susceptible (female parent) and those carrying multiple... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Euphorbia heterophylla; Hybridization; Genetics; Herbicide. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582016000300575 |
| |
|
|
| XAVIER,E.; TREZZI,M.M.; OLIVEIRA,M.C.; VIDAL,R.A.; BRUSAMARELLO,A.P.. |
| ABSTRACT: The characteristics of multiple resistance in Euphorbia heterophylla biotypes to herbicides that are inhibitors of ALS (Acetolactate synthase) and PPO (Protoporphyrinogen oxidase) and their responsible mechanisms are still not completely elucidated. The objectives of this study were to identify cross-resistance to herbicides from different chemical groups of ALS inhibitors (imidazolinones, sulfonylureas, pyrimidyl benzoates and sulfonanilides) and also PPO inhibitors (diphenylethers, phthalamides, oxadiazoles, triazolinones and pyrimidinediones) in E. heterophylla biotypes with multiple resistance to these herbicides; to analyze whether the antioxidant enzymes superoxide dismutase (SOD) and peroxidase (POD) constitute mechanisms that are... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Dose-response curves; Superoxide dismutase; Peroxidase; Acetolactate synthase; Protoporphyrinogen oxidase. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582018000100340 |
| |
|
|
| TREZZI,M.M.; DIESEL,F.; KRUSE,N.D.; XAVIER,E.; PAZUCH,D.; PAGNONCELLI JR.,F.; BATISTEL,S.C.. |
| ABSTRACT This study was conducted to evaluate the efficacy of joyweed (Alternanthera tenella) control and antagonistic or synergistic potentials of saflufenacil herbicide applied alone or tank mixed with paraquat, metribuzin and clomazone. The experiment was conducted in a greenhouse in a completely randomized design with four replications. Treatments consisted of saflufenacil herbicide doses (0, 0.4, 0.7, 1.4, 2.1 and 2.8 g ha-1) applied isolated or associated with paraquat (0, 1 and 3 g ha-1), metribuzin (0, 38.4 and 105.6 g ha-1) or clomazone (0, 288 and 504 g ha-1). Visual control was determined at 14 and 21 days after spraying the herbicides (DAA) and shoots dry matter at 21 DAA. Colby's method was used to calculate the response from herbicide... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Alternanthera tenella; Tank mixture; Protox inhibitors; Photosystem I inhibitors; Photosystem II inhibitors; Carotenoids synthesis inhibitors. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582016000200319 |
| |
|
|
| QUEIROZ,,A.R.S.; VIDAL,,R.A.; NAVA,,I.C.; PACHECO,,M.T.; FEDERIZZI,,L.C.; XAVIER,E.. |
| ABSTRACT Weeds are among the main constraints to high grain yield on hexaploid oat (Avena sativa), but there are few herbicides registered for weed control on this cereal crop. The objectives of this study were to evaluate the impact of the iodosulfuron-methyl on grain yield of elite oat cultivars and investigate the mechanism of oat tolerance to this herbicide. A field experiment conducted in 2012 demonstrated there was no difference on grain yield between cultivars URS Guará and URS Guria, when iodosulfuron-methyl was used up to 4.5 g ha-1. Likewise, experiments from 2013 have demonstrated that iodosulfuron-methyl, at 5 g ha-1, did not affect the oat grain yield of the genotype UFRGS 14, but affected it on the cultivars URS Guará and URS Guria. In 2014,... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Avena sativa; Detoxification; Tolerance; Acetolactate synthase inhibitor. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582017000100227 |
| |
|
|
|
