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Effects of scavengers for active oxygen species on photoresponse and photodynamic damages to a pigmented protozoan, Blepharisma OAK
Yamamoto, Keisuke; Takada, Yuichi; Kida, Akemi; Akematsu, Takahiko; Kotsuki, Hiyoshizo; Matsuoka, Tatsuomi.
In the absence of O2, the step-up photophobic response of Blepharisma japonicum is suppressed. To evaluate the possibility that reactivated oxygen species (ROS) produced by blepharismin photosensitization are involved in the primary transduction for the step-up photophobic response of B. japonicum, the effects of OH radical scavengers and the singlet oxygen quencher on the photophobic response were examined. The reagents used in the present assays hardly suppressed the step-up photophobic response, even though OH radical scavengers were rescued from the photodynamic killing of the cells. Alternatively, in the presence of an electron acceptor, the latency of the step-up photophobic response was prolonged. In addition, oxyblepharismin fluorescence was...
Palavras-chave: Blepharisma; Phototransduction; Reactivated oxygen species.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/1049
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Morphological study on the encystment of the ciliated protozoan Colpoda cucullus OAK
Watoh, Tomoko; Sekida, Satoko; Yamamoto, Keisuke; Kida, Akemi; Matsuoka, Tatsuomi.
Morphological changes during resting cyst formation (encystment) of Colpoda cucullus were examined. At 1 hr after encystment induction, a number of vesicles containing the electron-dense and toluidine blue (TB) positive materials were fused with large vacuoles to excrete the contents, and the vacuoles opened to the extracellular space to excrete. In this stage, the rounded precystic cells were surrounded by the first-synthesized cyst wall layer (L1 layer), and the cilia were resorbed inside the L1 layer. Thereafter (1-2 hr), a secondary layer (L2 layer) was formed and subsequently a deeply TB stained substance was diffused into the space between the plasma membrane and L2 layer. At 3-6 hr, numerous endoplasmic reticula (ER) associated with ribosomes...
Palavras-chave: Colpoda; Encystment; Cyst wall; Toluidine blue.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/148
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